非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)課件

1、(最新整理)非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)2021/7/261The passive voice of non-infinite2021/7/262 The window is broken. The window was broken by the naughty boy. Look at the sentences.Is this a passive sentence?2021/7/263當(dāng)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用主動語態(tài)；如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞用被動語態(tài) 。 常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時：am / is / are done一般過去時：was / were done現(xiàn)在進行時：am /

2、 is / are being done2021/7/264過去進行時：was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時：have / has been done過去完成時：had been done一般將來時：shall / will be done; be going to be done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / may/ must / have to be done2021/7/265Passive voice of infinitive：當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，一般要用不定式的被動式。2021/7/266Its an honour

3、(for me ) to be invited to the ceremony. Its an honour (for me ) to invite you to the ceremony. 2. She didnt like to be treated as a child. She didnt like to treat the boy as a child. 不定式的被動式在句中作什么成分作主語作主語作賓語作賓語2021/7/2673. His dream was to be admitted to a good university. She doesnt seem to like t

4、he idea.4. There are a lot of problems to be discussed. We have a lot of problems to discuss.作表語作定語2021/7/2685. Parents greatly encourage their children to join the club. The shopkeeper saw a thief slip into the store.A thief was seen to slip into the store by the shopkeeper. Im glad to be made chai

5、rman.Im glad to have made him our chairman. 作賓補作賓補作主補作原因狀語2021/7/2696. She was sent there to be trained for the space flight.She was sent there to train the spacemen for the space flight. Those fans hurried to the airport, only to be told that the idol had left.Those fans hurried to the airport, onl

6、y to find that the idol had left. 目的狀語結(jié)果狀語2021/7/2610辨析：1. Do you have anything to wash today? (to wash的邏輯主語為句子的主語you) 你今天要洗什么嗎？2. Do you have anything to be washed? (to be washed不是you做，而是由“我”或其他人來做)你有什么要其他人洗的嗎？2021/7/2611不定式有時要用主動形式表示被動意義1. 在There be/ seem+主語+to do表示存在的句型中的不定式，一般用主動形式表示被動意義 Theres

7、not enough food to eat. 沒有足夠的食物吃。Theres no chair to sit on. 沒有椅子坐。2021/7/26122.在形容詞以及含有形容詞的名詞后的不定式，一般用主動形式表示被動意義，其中形容詞常見的有easy, difficult, important, impossible等。The work is impossible to finish in two days.= It is impossible to finish the work in two days.2021/7/26133. 在一些固定用法，如“挨罵，受責(zé)備，受批評” 用be to

8、blame；“（東西等）出租”用to let。(to blame/to let 作表語） He is to blame for what he has done. 他應(yīng)為他所做的受責(zé)備。 The house is to let. 房子要出租。2021/7/2614 passive voice of ving: 動詞-ing形式的被動式, 其構(gòu)成為 “being+done”. 如果動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語為所表示的動作的承受者，動詞-ing形式要用被動語態(tài).2021/7/2615動詞-ing形式的被動式在各句中作什么成分?1. So being killed by sharks was a c

9、ommon occurrence.2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?作主語作賓語作定語作狀語作狀語2021/7/2616George didnt like being kept wait

10、ing. I am not interested in the topic being discussed. The decision having been made was how to make a good plan. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 作賓語作定語作定語作賓語2021/7/2617Its a pleasure being invited to the party. Being offered such a good chance was luck. What I hate most is being look

11、ed down upon. Our task is cleaning the canteen. 作主語作主語作表語作表語2021/7/2618The present situation is inspiring. He often watched the boats being unloaded. As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 作表語作賓補作賓補2021/7/2619*Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. *Having been told many time

12、s, she still made the same mistake. *Seeing from the hill, we found the small village beautiful. *Children rushed out, laughing.*Her husband died, leaving her a big fortune and a daughter. 原因狀語讓步狀語時間狀語伴隨狀語結(jié)果狀語2021/7/2620He nearly got hit by a car.The old couple were shocked at the news. Go and get y

13、our hair cut. The old man had his wallet stolen.Can you make yourself understood?表語表語賓補2021/7/2621He is a man loved by all.=He is a man who is loved by all. The bridge built needs repairing.=The bridge which/that has been built needs repairing. Frustrated, he returned to his homeland. 定語定語原因狀語2021/7/2622Given more time, I could do it better. Though told many times, the boy wouldnt quit smoking. Seen from the hill, the church looks awesome. 條件狀語讓步狀語時間狀語2021/