全球溢油應急響應

1、Global Oil Spill Response全球溢油應急(yng j)響應David BarryGallagher Marine Systems加拉格爾海洋(hiyng)系統(tǒng)共四十七頁Key International Organizations重要國際(guj)組織Sources/Providers of 來源/供應商Technical/Scientific Expertise 技術(jsh)/科學專業(yè)Resources 資源Information 信息共四十七頁Key International Organizations重要(zhngyo)國際組織 International Ta

2、nker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) 國際油輪船東防污聯盟 Polaris Applied Sciences 北極星應用科學 Centre of Documentation, Researchand Experimentation on Accidental Water Pollution (CEDRE) http:/wwz.cedre.fr/en/ 突發(fā)性水污染記錄、研究和試驗中心(zhngxn) Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) 溢油應急響應有限公司共四十七頁Key International Organizat

3、ions重要(zhngyo)國際組織 Briggs Marine and Environmental Services (Briggs) 布里格斯海洋和環(huán)境(hunjng)服務 NRC Services (NRC) （美國）全國應急響應公司 International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) 國際石油工業(yè)環(huán)境保護協(xié)會 共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際油輪船(lnchun)東防污聯盟History/B

4、ackground歷史(lsh)/背景Established in 1968 Specifically To Administer the TOVALOP (Technical Expertise to assist with timely and effective clean-up & timely and adequate compensation for claims) 成立于1968年，專門負責管理TOVALOP（提供專業(yè)知識以協(xié)助及時有效清理&及時適合的賠償要求）Headquartered in London, UK 總部設在英國倫敦Membership Owners and De

5、mise Charterers of tank Vessels carrying Persistent oil as Cargo 會員-載運穩(wěn)定性油類物質容器船只的業(yè)主和承租人1997 Expiration of TOVOLOP 1997年與TOVOLOP約滿共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際(guj)油輪船東防污聯盟History/Background (Continued)歷史/背景1997 ITOPF Funding Mechanism Changes from TOVOLOP to P&I 1997年

6、ITOPF的籌資機制由TOVOLOP變化為P&IMembership Today Tank and Non-Tank Vessel Owners (via P&I) 今天會員資格(z g)帶有油箱和無油箱船只的擁有者（通過P&I）共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際油輪船(lnchun)東防污聯盟Resources, Capabilities, and Strengths資源、能力和優(yōu)勢Technical Advice技術咨詢700+ Spills, 100+ Countries700多個(du )溢油組織，1

7、00多個國家15+ Person Technical Team15個以上成員的技術團隊Country Profiles國家概況Publications出版物Case Studies案例研究Contingency Planning應急計劃Databases數據庫 共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際油輪船(lnchun)東防污聯盟Linkages with Other Organizations與其他組織的聯系Memorandums of Understanding (MOU)協(xié)議備忘錄:Singapore Ma

8、ritime and Port Authority (MPA)新加坡海事和港口管理局US Department of the Interior1美國內政部US National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration1美國國家(guji)海洋與大氣管理局 1Via International Group of P&I Clubs MOUInternational Maritime Organization (IMO)國際海事組織Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediter

9、ranean Sea(REMPEC)地中海區(qū)域海洋污染應急反應中心共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際油輪船(lnchun)東防污聯盟Linkages with Other Organizations (Continued) 與其他組織的聯系（繼續(xù)）Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Information and Training Center for the Wider Caribbean(REMPEITC-Caribe) 海洋污染應急信息和加勒比海(ji l b hi)

10、培訓中心(REMPEITC-Caribe)International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds (IOPC)國際油污賠償基金(IOPC)European Maritime Safety Agency歐洲海事安全局Arctic Council北極理事會共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際油輪船(lnchun)東防污聯盟Select Examples of Response Experience 應急響應經驗事例M/T AMMOCO CADIZ (1978): Brittan

11、y, France（法國(f u)布列塔尼）M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989): Alaska, USA（美國阿拉斯加）M/T BREAR (1993): Shetland, Scotland （蘇格蘭設得蘭群島）M/T ERICA (1999): France（法國）M/T HEBEI SPIRIT (2007): South Korea（南韓）M/T SILVER (2013): Morocco（摩洛哥）共四十七頁ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation國際油輪船(lnchun)東防污聯盟Means of Acc

12、ess/Engagement In an Emergency 緊急情況下，訪問和參與的方法Members Telephone Notification 成員電話(dinhu)通知Non-Members Telephone Notification and Case-by-Case Decision 非成員電話通知或者視情況而定共四十七頁Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北極星應用科學(yngyng kxu)公司History歷史Formed in 1998 Through the Merger of Three Companies 1998年，通過合

13、并三家公司(n s)正式成立Company Headquarters in Kirkland, WA (USA) 公司總部在美國華盛頓的克蘭克共四十七頁Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北極星應用科學(yngyng kxu)公司Resources, capabilities, and Strength資源、能力(nngl)和優(yōu)勢Scientific support for emergency and post-emergency oil spill response緊急情況和事故后石油泄漏事件響應的科學支持Natural Resources Dama

14、ges Assessment自然資源損害評估Restoration修復Coral Reef Assessment Environmental Unit珊瑚礁環(huán)境評估小組SCAT海岸線清理評估小組Assessing Options for Shoreline Clean-up海岸線清理的評估選擇Developing Appropriate End-Point Criteria開發(fā)適合的終點條件Marine Habitat Assessment海洋棲息地評估Contingency Planning Support應急計劃的支持共四十七頁Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (

15、Polaris)北極星應用科學(yngyng kxu)公司Linkages between organizations組織之間的聯系No specific linkages but have participated and/or facilitated in workshops/initiatives with organizations including: 沒有明確的聯系，但是參與或者說是促進(cjn)了與組織間的研討會或者計劃，這些組織包括：IMO國際海事組織REM-REMPEITC區(qū)域海洋污染應急信息與培訓中心 IPIECA國際石油工業(yè)環(huán)境保護協(xié)會共四十七頁Polaris Appli

16、ed Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北極星應用科學(yngyng kxu)公司Select examples of response experience 選擇應急響應經驗事例(shl)Hasbah 6 (1982): UAE（阿拉伯聯合酋長國）M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989): Alaska, USA（美國阿拉斯加）M/T PRESTIGE (2000): La Coruna, Spain（西班牙拉科魯尼亞）M/V SELENDANG AYU (2004): Alaska, USA （美國阿拉斯加）ENL (2006): Sakhalin Island, Rus

17、sia（俄羅斯薩哈林島）M/T EAGLE OTOME (2010), Texas, USA（美國德克薩斯州）Macondo (2010): Gulf of Mexico, USA（美國墨西哥灣）M/V RENA (2011): Tauranga, New Zealand（新西蘭陶蘭加）共四十七頁Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北極星應用科學(yngyng kxu)公司Means of access or emergency engagement緊急情況下訪問(fngwn)和參與的方法Telephone Communication to 24/7

18、Using Contact List of Company Principals 使用負責人的通訊錄，致電24/7共四十七頁CEDRECentre of Documentation, Researchand Experimentation on Accidental Water Pollution突發(fā)性水污染記錄、研究和試驗(shyn)中心History/Background歷史/背景Established is 1979 following the M/T AMMOCO CADIZ Oil Spill.于1979年，在M/T AMMOCO CADIZ 溢油后，建立Headquarters a

19、nd Technical facilities are located in Brest, Brittany in France 總部和技術設施(shsh)位于布雷斯特,在法國布列塔尼Approximately Fifty (500 Employees, most with science backgrounds (biology, chemistry, oceanography, etc.) 大約排名50（500名員工，大部分有科學背景（生物、化學、海洋學等）Mission to provide advise and expertise on spill response 任務是為溢油應急響

20、應提供建議和科學知識共四十七頁CEDRE突發(fā)性水污染記錄、研究(ynji)和試驗中心Resources, capabilities, and strengths資源、能力和優(yōu)勢On-Line Database在線數據庫Publications & Media Library出版物&媒體庫Research Facilities研究設施Laboratory實驗室Outdoor basin戶外試驗基地Man-made Beach and Waterbody人造(rnzo)海灘和水體Technical and scientific assistance either remotely, within

21、incident command centers or in the field. 為事故指揮中心或現場，提供遠程技術和科學援助共四十七頁CEDRE突發(fā)性水污染記錄(jl)、研究和試驗中心Linkages between organizations與其他組織的聯系International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)國際(guj)珊瑚礁學會ITOPF國際油輪船東防污聯盟Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection海洋環(huán)境保護科學方面的聯合專家組

22、UNEP聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署IMO國際海事組織Sea Alarm海上警報REMPEC地中海區(qū)域海洋污染應急反應中心 RAC-REMPEITC區(qū)域海洋污染應急信息與培訓中心 共四十七頁CEDRE突發(fā)性水污染記錄、研究和試驗(shyn)中心Means of access or engagement in an emergency 在緊急情況下訪問和參與的方法Notification by Telephone Communication to 24/7 Emergency Operations Center 通過致電24/7緊急事件操作中心，進行通知Remote Support Available 24

23、/7 可利用的遠程支持24/7On-Scene Assistance Required a Written Request by the Relevant Authorities 現場救援需要一個相關部門的書面(shmin)請求共四十七頁Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) 溢油應急(yng j)響應有限公司（OSRL）History歷史Founded in 1985 by Oil & Gas Industry with OSRL in UK 于1985年，通過英國的溢油應急響應(xingyng)有限公司的石油和天然氣工業(yè)而建立。East Asia Respons

24、e Limited founded in 1992 1992年，東南亞應急響應有限公司成立Membership comprised of 150+ Oil and Energy Companies 成員由150個以上的石油和能源公司組成Equipment Bases and Operations on a Global basis, Americas; Europe, Middle east & Africa; and Asia Pacific 包括美國、歐洲、中東、非洲和亞太地區(qū)在內的，全球范圍內的設備基礎及操作共四十七頁Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL)溢油

25、應急響應(xingyng)有限公司（OSRL）Resources Capabilities, Strengths資源、能力和優(yōu)勢Training (ICS, IMO, SCAT, Dispersant, Etc.) 培訓（突發(fā)事件控制管理體系，國際海事組織、海岸線清理評估小組、分散劑等）Globally Positioned Dispersant Stockpiles and Supporting Aircraft全球定位分散劑儲備、后備飛機Globally Positioned Response Equipment/Resources (Tier 1, 2, 3)全球定位應急響應設備/資源（

26、等級1，2，3）Personnel Support (Command Center, Technical Advisor, and Specialists)人事后勤部（指揮中心、技術顧問、專家）Subsea Well Intervention Services水下油井干預(gny)服務Publications出版物共四十七頁Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL)溢油應急(yng j)響應有限公司（OSRL）Linkages with Other Organizations與其他組織的聯系Global Response Network全球應急響應網絡IPIECA國際石

27、油工業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hunjng boh)協(xié)會ITOPF國際油輪船東防污聯盟IMO國際海事組織Sea Alarm Foundation海洋報警基金會Chapman Freeborn查普曼福瑞博公司 Cobham 美國Cobham公司UK Coast Guard 美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊共四十七頁Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL)溢油應急(yng j)響應有限公司（OSRL）Examples of Response experience應急響應經驗事例M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989): Alaska, USA（美國阿拉斯加）M/T SEA EMPRESS (199

28、6): Milford Haven, UK（英國(yn u)米爾福德港）M/T ERIKA (1999): Bay of Biscay, France（法國比斯開灣）M/T PRESTIGE (2000): La Coruna, Spain（西班牙拉科魯尼亞）M/T HEBEI SPIRIT (2007): South Korea（南韓）Montara (2009): Timor Sea, Australia（澳大利亞帝汶海）Macondo (2010): Gulf of Mexico, USA（美國墨西哥灣）Bonga (2012): Nigeria（尼日利亞）Rayong SBM (201

29、3): Thailand（泰國）共四十七頁Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) 溢油應急響應(xingyng)有限公司（OSRL）Means of Access in an Emergency 突發(fā)情況下訪問(fngwn)的方法Telephone Communication to 24/7 Emergency Center (United Kingdom, Singapore, United States) 致電24/7突發(fā)事件中心（英國、新加坡、美國）Written Authorization via e-mail of facsimile 以電子郵件和傳真的形

30、式，獲取授權書共四十七頁Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和環(huán)境服務(Briggs)History歷史1970s Briggs Marine established as provider of workboats 20世紀70年代， 作為作業(yè)船的供應商，Briggs公司成立。1987 Briggs Environmental established 1987年Briggs公司環(huán)境部成立 Headquartered in Burntisland, Fife in Scotland 總部設在蘇格蘭橫笛的巴提斯蘭

31、德Key support location for services in support of North Sea Oil & Gas Industry. 服務的主要支持地點是支持南海石油(shyu)天然氣工業(yè)共四十七頁Resources, capabilities, and strengths資源、能力和優(yōu)勢Tier 1, 2, and 3 Resource Provider 1，2，3級資源的供應商Experience in vessel chartering and operations, diving & salvage, and emergency response關于租賃船只、操

32、作、淺水、打撈和應急響應的經驗Training services (IMO, UK MCO)培訓服務（國際海事組織）Experienced provider of emergency spill response services in support of global projects (equipment, facilities and personnel)關于支持全球項目溢油應急響應服務的有經驗的供應商（設備、設施和人員(rnyun)）Presently, operating in Baku and UK. Examples of previous projects included

33、Brazil and Azerbaijan.目前，在英國和巴庫進行運作。之前項目的例子有巴西和阿塞拜疆。Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和環(huán)境服務(Briggs)共四十七頁Linkages between organizations與其他組織的聯系UK Spill Association member英國泄漏(xilu)協(xié)會成員International Spill Accreditation Association (ISSA)溢國際認證協(xié)會UK Harbor Masters Association 英國

34、港口大師協(xié)會UK Oil & Gas Industry Association Limited英國石油天然氣行業(yè)協(xié)會有限公司Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和環(huán)境服務(Briggs)共四十七頁Examples of Response Experience應急(yng j)響應經驗的事例Piper Alpha (1988), North Sea, UK（英國北海）M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989), Alaska, USA（美國阿拉斯加）M/T SEA EMPRESS (1996): Milfor

35、d Haven, UK（英國米爾福德港）Macondo (2010): Gulf of Mexico, USA（美國墨西哥灣）Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和環(huán)境服務(Briggs)共四十七頁Means of access or engagement in an emergency緊急情況下訪問和參與(cny)的方法Contract in Place簽約地Telephone Communication to 24/7 Duty Officer致電24/7值勤員Without Contract未簽約Tele

36、phone Communication to 24/7 Duty Officer致電24/7值勤員Agreement of Terms協(xié)議條款Execution of Contract履行合同Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和環(huán)境服務(Briggs)共四十七頁NRC（美國）全國應急(yng j)響應公司Background背景National Response Corporation Established in 1992 by Seacor Holdings to provide Response Res

37、ources (OSRO) as required under the US Oil Pollution Act of 1990. 根據1990年美國石油(shyu)污染法的需要，美國應急響應公司成立于1992年，該公司由提供應急響應資源的Seacor公司控股（OSRO）Expanded into International Operations (UK Headquarters) starting in the early 1990s.在20世紀90年代早期，開始擴展國際業(yè)務（英國總部）Today has International Bases in Ten Countries and 90

38、0+ Personnel今天已經在10個國家擁有國際基地，員工900多人In 2014 J.F. Lehman & Company Acquired NRC from Seacor Holdings (Post Deepwater) 在2014年，J.F.雷曼兄弟公司從Seacor公司手中收購NRC共四十七頁NRC（美國）全國應急(yng j)響應公司Resources, Capabilities, and Strengths資源，能力和優(yōu)勢Global Operations全球運營Today has International Bases in Ten Countries and 900+

39、Personnel今天已經在10個國家擁有國際基地，員工900多人Tier 2 Bases in Kazakhstan, Turkey, Georgia, UAE, Northern Iraq, Egypt, and Thailand在哈薩克斯坦、土耳其、格魯吉亞、阿聯酋、伊拉克北部、埃及、泰國建立二級公司Independent Contractor Network (ICN), additional provides depth of personnel and equipment獨立的承包商網絡，另外更深層次的提供(tgng)人員和設備共四十七頁NRC（美國）全國應急(yng j)響應公司

40、Linkages between organizations與其他(qt)組織的聯系ICN獨立的承包商網絡Other其他共四十七頁NRC（美國(mi u)）全國應急響應公司Select Examples of Response experience應急響應經驗(jngyn)事例的篩選M/V NEW CARISSA (1999): Oregon, USA（美國俄勒岡州）T/B B120 (2003): Massachusetts, USA（美國麻薩諸塞州）M/V SELENDANG AYU (2004): Alaska, USA（美國阿拉斯加）M/T KASHMIR (2009): Jebel

41、Ali, UAE（阿聯酋阿里山港口）Deepwater Horizon (2010): Gulf of Mexico (USA)（美國墨西哥灣）共四十七頁NRC（美國）全國應急響應(xingyng)公司Means of Access or Engagement in an Emergency緊急情況下唉訪問和參與的方法Telephone Notification to Emergency Operations Center電話(dinhu)通知緊急行動中心Contracted Clients簽約客戶Submit Signed Authorization (ATP)提交簽署授權（ATP）Non-

42、Clients（未簽約客戶）Execution of Contract履行合同Signed Authorization (ATP)簽署授權（ATP）共四十七頁IPIECAInternational Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association國際石油工業(yè)(gngy)環(huán)境保護協(xié)會History歷史1974 IPIECA Established by Oil & Gas Industry as a means of establishing a close working relationship with the United

43、 Nations國際石油工業(yè)化境保護協(xié)會，作為一種與聯合國建立密切工作(gngzu)關系的石油天然氣工業(yè)，于1974年成立UN/UNEP Joint Global Initiatives聯合國/聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署聯合全球計劃IMO Global Initiatives國際海事組織全球計劃共四十七頁IPIECA國際石油工業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hunjng boh)協(xié)會Resources, Capabilities, Strengths資源、能力和優(yōu)勢Oil Spill Working Group: Recognized global industry forum with a focus on improv

44、ing contingency planning and response to oil spills 溢油工作小組：著重于提高應急計劃和對溢油的響應的公認的全球工業(yè)論壇(lntn)Publications: A total of Ninety (90) publications addressing topics ranging from Sub-Sea Dispersant Application to Contingency planning 出版物：總共90個出版物，探討的主題范圍從海底分散劑的應用到應急計劃共四十七頁IPIECA國際石油工業(yè)(gngy)環(huán)境保護協(xié)會Linkages b

45、etween organizations組織之間的聯系(linx)IMO (Global Initiative) 國際海事組織（全球計劃）UN/UNEP聯合國/聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署共四十七頁IPIECA國際石油工業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hunjng boh)協(xié)會Means of Access or Engagement in an Emergency 緊急情況下訪問和參與的方法N/ACorporate memberships are available to any oil and gas companies with international operations in exploration, prod

46、uction or refining of petroleum.公司(n s)成員可服務于任何在石油勘探、生產和煉制等方面有國際業(yè)務的石油天然氣公司(n s)Association memberships are available to any oil and gas industry associations that are concerned with the environmental and related social aspects of exploration, production or refining of petroleum.公司成員可服務于任何與石油勘探、生產和煉制

47、的服務及相關社會方面有著聯系的石油天然氣工業(yè)協(xié)會共四十七頁OIL SPILL EMERGENCIES溢油緊急情況Maintaining Readiness時刻(shk)準備共四十七頁Contingency Plan Considerations應急(yng j)計劃注意事項Conduct Periodic (Scheduled) Review & Updating定期進行檢查和更新Contacts聯系Telephone Numbers電話號碼Identified Resources指定資源Immediate Updating when Key Changes Occur發(fā)生重大改變時，需立即(

48、lj)更新應急計劃Periodic Review of Incident Secnario定期回顧突發(fā)事件的情境共四十七頁Contingency Plan Considerations應急(yng j)計劃注意事項Periodic Review of Identified Resources and Suppliers定期檢查指定資源和供應商Periodic Training for Individuals With Responsibility under the Plan定期對計劃中承擔責任的個人進行訓練(xnlin)- Training Tailored To Responsibilities根據責任進行培訓Periodic Exercises (Drills)定期演練（操練）- Announced發(fā)布的- Unannounced未發(fā)布的Post Incident/Exercise Review of Plan公布突發(fā)事件/演練的總體計劃共四