廣東惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析

1、 . . 16/16名師解析省市第一中學(xué)（市）2015屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題 2014.10試卷綜評(píng)本試卷以新課標(biāo)為指導(dǎo)，既重基礎(chǔ)又注重綜合能力的提高。圍繞時(shí)代容設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)能力題，旨在考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握情況。閱讀理解選材具有時(shí)代性，緊密聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)靈活合理，注重考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。信息匹配主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力，書(shū)面表達(dá)以介紹學(xué)生熟悉的零花錢(qián)為題，考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)概括題考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合概括能力。總之，本次試卷，是一份質(zhì)量較高的試卷。本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分135分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆

2、將自己的市（縣）/區(qū)、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卡的密封線。 2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試題卷上。 3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)題文閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1

3、15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality.But when we research it, happiness actually_1_every singlebusiness and educational outcome for the brain. How did we _2_this? Why do we have these socialmisunderstandings about happiness?Because we assum

4、ed you were _3_.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half thestory, because the average person does not fight their_4_. Whenwe stop studying the average and begin _5_ positiveoutliers(離群值) - people who are abo

5、ve average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence - a _6_ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact uponboth our levels of happiness and _7_._8_, happiness is a choice. It is a choice aboutwhere your single processor brain will devote its finite resour

6、cesas you process the world. If you scan for the _9_ first, yourbrain really has no resources left over to see the things youare grateful for or the meaning embedded（嵌入） in your work. But if youscan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an _10_advantage.I wrote the coverstory for the Harv

7、ard Business Review magazine on Happiness Leadsto Profits. Based on my article called Positive Intelligence andmy research in The Happiness Advantage, I _11_ our researchedconclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy isa _12_ and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business

8、 world _13_ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational _14_: increasing salesby 37%， productivity by 31%， and _15_ on tasks by 19%， as wellas a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.1A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. realizes2A. thinkB. missC. knowD. understand3A. usualB. sin

9、gleC. uniqueD. average4A. bodiesB. facesC. genesD. fates5A. researchingB. discoveringC. findingD. observing6A. mildlyB. hardlyC. crazilyD. wildly7A. interestB. successC. safetyD. failure8A. ScientificallyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Strangely9A. activeB. passiveC. negativeD. positive10A. interesting

10、B. embarrassingC. annoyingD. amazing11A. talkedB. summarizedC. thoughtD. underlined12A. sillyB. funnyC. commonD. happy13A. meansB. provesC. wishesD. hopes14A. outcomeB. answerC. causeD. reality15A. behaviorB. mistakeC. accuracyD. possession答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)B3 議論文 文章綜述本文是議論文。作者主要講述了智力與幸福感和教育結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系。答案解析1C動(dòng)詞辨析。A升

11、起；B奮發(fā)；C繁殖，增加；D實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到。根據(jù)前文的but，和上文的含義，判斷選C。2B動(dòng)詞辨析。A認(rèn)為；B錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；C知道；D理解。句意：我們?cè)鯓渝e(cuò)過(guò)了幸福感？故此處選B。3D形容詞辨析。A通常的；B單個(gè)的；C唯一的；D平均的。根據(jù)句意選D。4C名詞辨析。A身體；B臉；C基因；D命運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文的genetic。故選C。5A動(dòng)詞辨析。A研究；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；D觀察。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是開(kāi)始研究，故選A。6D副詞辨析。A溫柔地；B幾乎不、簡(jiǎn)直不；C瘋狂地；D野生地。wildly different完全不同 ，故選D。7B名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的happiness and判斷。A興趣；B成功；C安全；

12、D失敗。故選B。8A副詞辨析。A科學(xué)地；B幸運(yùn)地；C逐漸地；D奇怪地。根據(jù)下文判斷應(yīng)選A。9C形容詞辨析。A積極的；B被動(dòng)的；C否定的；D積極的。根據(jù)下文的no resources判斷選C。10D形容詞辨析。A令人有趣的；B令人尷尬的；C令人厭煩的；D令人驚奇的。根據(jù)句意選選D。11B動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你道歉的時(shí)候，你就給朋友一次機(jī)會(huì)承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。A談?wù)?；B總結(jié)；C認(rèn)為；D劃線。根據(jù)下文得出的結(jié)論判斷選B。12D形容詞辨析。A糊涂的；B有趣的；C常見(jiàn)的；D幸福的。根據(jù)上下文判斷選D。13B動(dòng)詞辨析。A意思；B證明；C愿望；D希望。句意：一個(gè)二十年的研究證明幾乎增加每一件生意，故選B14A名詞辨析

13、。根據(jù)句意：和教育的。A結(jié)果；B回答；C根源；D現(xiàn)實(shí)。educational outcome教育結(jié)果，故選A。15C名詞辨析。 A行動(dòng)；B錯(cuò)誤；C準(zhǔn)確；D擁有。根據(jù)題意選C。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)題文閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of thei

14、r time_16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for_17 age. The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard（男巫） decided to teachthe goblins _18_lesson. He cast a spell, and from that moment, every insult（侮辱）_19 _was directed at the old man mad

15、e the old man better, _20 _ had the opposite effecton the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21_ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the_22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who _23_(shout )at him agedrapidly, and became a l

16、ittle more foolish. As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old ,ugly, stupid, and clumsy _24_even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and_25_ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatureswe now know as trolls（巨魔）.

17、答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)V2.語(yǔ)法填空（二）思路點(diǎn)撥語(yǔ)法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng)，形容詞和副詞的變化。答案解析16. making 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)spend的用法判斷：spend time/money (in) doing sth。17. his 考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)前文的the man判斷。18. a考查不定冠詞。teach sb a lesson給某人一教訓(xùn)。19.that 考查定語(yǔ)從句?？涨笆窍刃性~，且被every修飾，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。20. but 考查連詞。根據(jù)前文的better和下文的opposite判斷空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填b

18、ut。21. what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。空前是介詞about，空后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what。22. younger 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句型“The + 比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)+”判斷。23. had shouted 考查時(shí)態(tài)。shout的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在aged和became之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24. without考查介詞。without even realizing it甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。25.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw應(yīng)用副詞形式 閱讀 (共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分50分)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

19、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。題文A Why dont so many Americans accept the theory of evolution? A 2001 Gallup Pollfound that 45 percent of Americans agree with the statement “God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years orso ”, while 37 percent preferred a mixed

20、belief that “Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process”, and only 12percent accepted the standard scientific theory that “Human being have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in

21、this process”.There are at least four reasons to make people resistant to accepting evolution.1.The warfare model of science and religion. The belief that there is a war between science and religion where one is right and the other is wrong, and that one must choose one over the other.2.The belief t

22、hat evolution is a threat to specific religious tenets(信條). Many people attempt to use science to prove certain religious tenets, but when they do not appear to fit, the science is rejected.3.Misunderstanding of evolutionary theory. A significant problem is that most people know so little about the

23、theory. In the 2001 Gallup Poll, for example, a quarter of the people surveyed said they didnt know enough to say whether they accepted evolution or not, and only 34 percent considered themselves to be “very informed ” about the theory.4.The fear that evolution degrades our humanity. Darwin revealed

24、 us to be “mere animals”,subject to the same natural laws and historical forces as all other animals.Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神學(xué)) in a depth never dreamed by our ancient ancestors. We have learn

25、ed a lot in 4,000 years, and that knowledge should never be denied. Instead, science should be welcomed by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom.26. According to the Poll, most people in America believe_.A. human beings have developed from less advanced forms of lifeB. God contributed to th

26、e present form of human beingsC. God created human beings in the present formD. God guided the process of human beings development27. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people dont accept evolution?A. There is always a war between evolution and religion.B. Some religious tenets cant be pro

27、ved by science.C. Many people dont know enough about evolution.D. They fear that we will become “mere animals”.28. What can we learn form the passageabout evolutionary theory?A. Whether evolutionary theory is science is a question.B. It hasexplained the brilliance of the divinity better than before.

28、C. It must make religion disappear and they cant exist at the same time.D. Darwin made little contribution to the theory.29. What is the writers view on the evolutionary theory?A. It is not science and should be resisted.B. It is science but should be resisted.C. It is not science but should be acce

29、pted.D. It is science and should be accepted.30. The author wrote the passage to_.A. tell the readers that many Americans refuse evolution theory.B. tell the readers why so many Americans refuse evolution theory.C. advise the readers to value science, including evolution theory.D. tell the differenc

30、e between science and religion.答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)C8 科普知識(shí)類(lèi) 文章綜述本文主要講述進(jìn)化論與信仰之間的不同，人們應(yīng)該承認(rèn)差異。答案解析26. B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第一段的God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years orso可知選B。27. D。解析：推斷題，根據(jù)第六段的The fear that evolution degrades our humanity. Darwin revealed us to

31、 be “mere animals”,subject to the same natural laws and historical forces as all other animals可知D不符合文意，排除A、B、C，故選D。28.B。解析：總結(jié)題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段的Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神學(xué)) in a depth never dreame

32、d by our ancient ancestors可知選B。29. D。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的最后一句話判斷選C。30.C。解析：推理題。通讀全文，特別是作者給出的抵制進(jìn)化論的四種理由都是沒(méi)有依據(jù)的，根據(jù)文章的最后一段判斷選C。題文BAlibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.al

33、lowed business to buy almost everything.Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to identify: size.Alibaba is justbig, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a yearand Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its m

34、arketsnot charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influenceof Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in sea

35、rch of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original business-to-business model now is secondary to consume

36、r buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find. TMall. is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the

37、lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shoppingbig-box retailers especiallyin favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled,

38、 shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search th

39、e Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I lookedthrough with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.31.Alibabas advantage mainly lies in _.A. its big size B. its business-to-business serviceC.

40、its not charging small sellers D. its low price32. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites B. Alibaba will continue to develop. C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site. D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers

41、 and sellers.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. a new store B. Alibaba C. a business D. a foreign website34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The authors Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar onli

42、ne sites.C. Alibabas business-to-businessservice earns more money than retail now.D. TMall. provides more profit than Taobao.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online is TaoBao.B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.C. Alibaba greatly influences peoples da

43、ily purchase in China.D. How the author purchases online in China.答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)C7 社會(huì)生活類(lèi) 文章綜述本文主要講述阿里巴巴等電商對(duì)人們購(gòu)物的影響，阿里巴巴已經(jīng)深入到人們生活的方方面面。答案解析31. A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章的第一段Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to identify: size.Alibaba is justbig, even by Chinese standards可知選A。.32. D。解析：推斷題，根據(jù)換線句子前后的兩句話可判斷阿里巴巴是溝通買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家的“橋梁”，可知選D。

44、33.B。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中提到的是阿里巴巴，當(dāng)作者購(gòu)物遇到困難時(shí)，想到了“它”可知選B。34. A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I lookedthrough with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine克制作者的語(yǔ)文老師也是一位網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的熱愛(ài)者，故選A。35.C。解析：大意題。通讀全文，特別是文章第

45、一段的Alibaba.allowed business to buy almost everything可推斷阿里巴巴已經(jīng)深入到中國(guó)人日常生活當(dāng)中，故選C。題文CI wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I neednt have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didnt know that. I was w

46、riting and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.Mostpeople who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do. I cannever tell my left from my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before gettin

47、g the number right. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.Despitemy weaknesses I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(詛咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought, and that is what my king of

48、 creative writing is. Im starting with nothing and coming up with something that didnt exist before. Thats my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. I just carried on an

49、d never looked back. Im also very“visual”. This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, Im seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly. I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where t

50、hings get messed up.Thereal fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be a

51、ble to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.”36.According to the passage we know that_.A.The author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little childB. The author didnt work very hard on writing in his late twentiesC. The author owed his dyslexia to his lazin

52、ess in the childhoodD. The author worked hard for peoples praise 37.From Paragraph 3 we can know that _A.The author was grateful to his writing instructorB.The author often complained about hisdyslexiaC. The author had trouble with both inputting and outputting.D. Having problem in inputting, the au

53、thor wrote slowly.38. For dyslexics, the author thinks that_. A. they should work as hard as himselfB. they had better choose to drop out of schoolC. they should be constantly encouragedD. they should put their hearts into reading39. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea o

54、f the passage?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.Reading enriches the mind.D.When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.40. What kind of man is the writer?A. Open-minded and optimistic B. diligent and generousC. clever but selfish D. kind but useless答

55、案知識(shí)點(diǎn)C5 文化教育類(lèi) 文章綜述本文主要講述讀書(shū)困難的孩子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在其他方面非常擅長(zhǎng)，孩子需要鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)。上帝在給你上上一扇門(mén)的時(shí)候又給你開(kāi)啟了另一扇門(mén)。答案解析36. D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章的第一段的I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me可知選D。.37. A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章的第三段Thats my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instru

56、ctor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope可知作者對(duì)自己大學(xué)的漢語(yǔ)老師充滿(mǎn)感激，故選A。38.C。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的作者因?yàn)榈玫嚼蠋煹墓膭?lì)而會(huì)寫(xiě)文章，作者鼓勵(lì)父母?jìng)円獙W(xué)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)自己的孩子，特別是Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts可知選C。39. D。解析：總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

57、，特別是Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.判斷可知選D。40.A。解析：判斷題。通讀全文可知作者是開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀的，故選A。A開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀的；B勤奮大方的；C聰明但自私的；D好心腸但無(wú)用的。題文DSuzanne Clement first met Xavier Dolan when he was 17 an ambitious, intelligent, hyperactive young director who wanted to make a film called Jai tue ma mere (I Ki

58、lled My Mother).The Quebecois actress never doubted his talents. Now eight years later, she stars in his acclaimed film Mommy, which has been selected as Canadas foreign-language entry to the Oscars.I think Mommy is like a continuation of this amazing authenticity（真實(shí)性）that he puts into his work, sai

59、d Clement in a recent telephone interview. Hes saying something very deep. And he started to say those deep things about his life when he was doing his first movie.The film focuses on a trio of troubled characters: widowed mother Diane (Anne Dorval), her violent son Steve (Antoine-Olivier Pilon), an

60、d Kyla, a shy, mysterious neighbour with a terrible stammer（口吃）who offers to help (Clement).While the dynamic between Diane and Steve is perhaps the most important, Kylas character is equally compelling. The viewer knows she is on leave from her teaching job and she recently stammered, but the reaso