高三英語復(fù)習(xí)備考訓(xùn)練閱讀理解解題思路 (2)

1、2006屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)備考訓(xùn)練閱讀理解解題思路題型特點文體多樣。包括記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文、新聞報道、廣告、對話、故事等。題材廣泛。包括天文、地理、歷史、科普、政治、經(jīng)濟、文化教育、常識、事業(yè)、環(huán)保、文娛、體育、旅游、風(fēng)土人情、社會現(xiàn)象、家庭生活、創(chuàng)業(yè)歷程、人物傳記、名人軼事、哲理小品、焦點問題、人間百態(tài)等。文體分布年份A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇2003文體描 述 文說 明 文廣 告說 明 文議 論 文題材地理知識創(chuàng)新發(fā)明書目介紹文化教育 焦點問題2004文體記 敘 文議 論 文描 述 文記 敘 文廣 告題材親身經(jīng)歷焦點問題社會現(xiàn)象親身經(jīng)歷雜志介紹2005文體記 敘 文議 論 文說 明 文描

2、 述 文廣 告題材親身經(jīng)歷社會現(xiàn)象創(chuàng)新發(fā)明體育訓(xùn)練旅游景點問題特點主旨的事實和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié); （具體細(xì)節(jié)）根據(jù)上下文判斷高考考綱附表以外的某些詞匯和短語的意義; （詞義猜測）理解單句的意義, 也理解字面的意義,并根據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行一定的判斷、推理和引申; （邏輯推理）材料的主旨和大意; (綜合概括)正確領(lǐng)會作者的觀點和態(tài)度。（寓意）題目設(shè)置具體細(xì)節(jié)詞義猜測邏輯推理綜合概括寓意200356，66共2題62，65共2題63共1題59，67，75共3題57，58，60，61，64，66，68，69，70，71，72，73共12題200457共1題58，62，65共3題60，72，73共3題61

3、，67，71，75共4題56，59，63，64，66，68，69，70，74，共9題200570，73，74共3題56，60，65共3題67，68共2題63，64，75共3題57，58，59，61，62，66，69，71，72共9題題型題號年份解題技巧(1) A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the

4、Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a h

5、ighway from New York to San Francisco. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q： Hoover Dam

6、 lies _. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV program “Stars Tonight”, Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Bo

7、rn in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years. However, it still took her three m

8、onths to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.解題技巧(2)“Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the soc

9、ial welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q： Which of the following is NOT true?A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia

10、 in 1991.D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much kno

11、wledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.Q：

12、 In the last paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” refers to _.A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices解題技巧 (3)解題技巧(4) Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the

13、 wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usuall

14、y has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.”Q： Which of t

15、he following best describes the writers attitude towards Mr. Neff? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understandB. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderfulC. He feels pity for Mr. NeffD. He does not like Mr. Neff One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five

16、 dozen roaches(蟑螂) and two spiders.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Q： The passage suggests that when t

17、he writer moved into the house， it was _.A. very cleanB. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortableD. dirty and full of insects解題技巧(5)Task: Exercises task: Group discussion歸納總結(jié)How do we read a passage?What can you sum up from what we did this period?How do we read a passageTopic sentencenew

18、 wordsOther info Think it over: evidenceInfo. Needed for questions.歸納總結(jié)What can you sum up?推理題的提問方式大體有？ 短文主旨大意的提問方式常有方式？1). The best title for this passage might be _ .2). The main idea of the passage is about _ .3). The article is written to explain _ .4). With what topic is the passage chiefly con

19、cerned?5). The text is mainly about _ .6). The subject discussed in this text is _ .短文主旨大意的提問方式常有以下幾種方式: (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _.(3) The story implies that _.(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(5) The writers attitude

20、 towardis _.1） 以infer (推斷), imply(暗示),suggest,和 conclude(得出結(jié)論)的提問方式。2） 在提問的方式中含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞和其它表可能性的詞 : can, could, would, might, probably, most likely, .推理題其提問方式大體有兩類: HomeworkFinish the reading I handed out todayWrite a short passage on the topic: How do I usually do reading comprehension?Send it to my mailbox