高中英語作文議論,話題類作文專題教案

1、高中英語作文議論，話題類作文專題教案一、錦囊妙計議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種體裁，它主要用于剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，提出主張，作者可以通過擺事實，講道理，直接表達(dá)作者的觀點。筆者認(rèn)為話題作文和 議論文有重復(fù)之處，但還有一些是關(guān)于學(xué)?；蛏鐣嬖诘哪承┈F(xiàn)象及焦點問題，要求學(xué)生表明見解，進(jìn)行論述。在此期中筆者將二者不予以劃分，只側(cè)重于議論文在技術(shù)形式及內(nèi)容上的點撥，“以篇蓋全”，從中掌握二者的共性。我認(rèn)為在寫議論文時，應(yīng)注意以下幾點：.條理要清晰，觀點明確。.注意運用基本的論據(jù)來闡明觀點 ，同時切記用5句話表達(dá)全文。.上下文要連接自然，適當(dāng)運用連詞，副詞，短語等來銜接句子。.注意時態(tài)，議

2、論文形式還是以現(xiàn)在時為主。通常議論文的考試形式大致分為三個方面；（1）對立觀點式；（2）批駁觀點式；（3）現(xiàn)象評論式；（話題類）、議論文“經(jīng)典句型高分 tips原因A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon (problem).The change in .largely results from the fact that.(同謂語從句)比較The advantage far outweighs the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those

3、of B.批駁There is really a lot of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more significant fact.Too much stress placed on . may lead to .后果 may give rise to a lot of problems.It will have a profound influence upon.舉例I am speaking from my experienceSuch examples might be given easily.證明No one can

4、deny the fact that .There is sufficient evidence to show that .Many nations have been faced with the problem of .Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.3. There is an increasing tendency that .結(jié)尾From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .In summary, if we continu

5、e to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.三，實戰(zhàn)演練及解析.拋科引玉廣州市政府2007年1月16日，通過了在廣州市中山大道（從天河到下遠(yuǎn)段） 建一條公交快車道的決議，這將使天河至崗頂?shù)能囁偬岣呷?，并且公交快車系統(tǒng)的23條線路將在2010亞運會前全市采用， 這個決議在廣州市民中產(chǎn)生強大的反響。請根據(jù)以下提示，就其利弊談?wù)勛约旱挠^點。好處弊端體現(xiàn)對普通乘客

6、的關(guān)心。大大提高了公交車的速度，節(jié)省了時間。有利于發(fā)展公交事業(yè)，減少污染。浪費更多的人力去管理。卜車后不得不穿過機動車道，人行道。寫作內(nèi)容1）請根據(jù)以上提示，就其利弊談?wù)勛约旱挠^點，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。2）文章必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整和連貫。參考詞匯：公交快車系統(tǒng)the bus rapid transit system (BRT system)According to the Guangzhou government Office, the bus rapid transit (BRT) system

7、will be piloted on Zhongshan Road (from Tianhe intersection to Xiayuan Section) this year. The BRT system will be adopted throughout the city before the 2010 Asian Games, said Mayor Zhang Guangning.試題分析此題為議論文，從文中提示來看，我們必須從利弊兩方面論述，符合對立觀點的題型。所以文章條理一定要清晰，論點簡明扼要的提出，論據(jù)要表達(dá)完整?？梢赃x擇一些表示對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞及句型。時態(tài)很明顯要用現(xiàn)在時

8、。.參考范文According to the Guangzhou government Office, the bus rapid transit (BRT) system will be piloted on Zhongshan Road (from Tianhe intersection to Xiayuan Section) this year. The BRT system will be adopted throughout the city before the 2010 Asian Games, said Mayor Zhang Guangning. Many people ho

9、ld the opinion that the advantage of BRT system far outweighs the disadvantages, because it shows concern for common passengers. What s more, the performance of BRT system will surely speed up the ride and save much time. Last but not least, it will definitely bring about a great advance of public b

10、uses and also reduces air pollution. However, some people hold the opposite opinion that BRT system may give rise to a lot of problems, such as more people needed to manage the traffic. Whats worse, it is inconvenient for people to cross motor and bicycle lanes when getting off the buses.范文點評1)文中恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

11、運用了轉(zhuǎn)折，并列的連詞，副詞，上下銜接自然，如：whats more; last but notleast; however; whats worse 2)多種句型表達(dá)方式，同位語從句；原因狀語從句；形式主語句式等 如：hold the opinion (opposite opinion) that ；it is convenient for people to .3)文章觀點主題句與論據(jù)分類清晰，層次分明。如： Many people hold the opinion that the advantage of BRT system far outweighs the disadvantag

12、esHow ever, some people hold the opposite opinion that BRT system may give rise to a lot of problems,（ 觀點主題句 ）習(xí)作1 假如你是一位導(dǎo)游。 通過觀察游客的行為變化，說明大眾環(huán)保意識日益增強。 請根據(jù)下面表格的中文提示，寫一篇短文談?wù)劥朔N現(xiàn)象幾年前某些游客的行為現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)游客的表現(xiàn)亂扔廢物，如塑料帶，罐頭盒，費紙等。隨身帶走垃圾。亂刻亂畫，攀樹摘花。愛護(hù)花木.在林中吸煙，引起火災(zāi)。林區(qū)不吸煙，以防火災(zāi)。寫作內(nèi)容1）請根據(jù)以上提示，談?wù)勥@一現(xiàn)象，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。2）文章必須包括所有提示要

13、點，但不要逐條譯成英語。寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整和連貫。With the time on, there is an increasing tendency that more and more tourists have been paying greater attention to environment protection.【試題答案1】With the time on, there is an increasing tendency that more and more tourists have been paying greate

14、r attention to environment protection. However, several years ago, as we know, in the places of interest some tourists threw away rubbish here and there, such as plastic bags, waste paper, tins and so on. Besides, some of them climbed the trees, picked flowers freely and even marked their names on t

15、he plants. What s worse, some of them lacked the sense of safety and smoked in the forest, by which the forest fire was caused. To our delight, in the recent years, great changes have taken place among the tourists who will take away rubbish with them when they leave. Whats more, they care the plant

16、s a lot and the smokers dont smoke in the forest in order not to start fire.習(xí)作2今年，北京等大城市由禁放鞭炮改為限放。中央電視臺東方時空欄目 2月9日播出 時 空調(diào)查：過年你放鞭炮了嗎？ ”并且聯(lián)合新浪網(wǎng)做了一個調(diào)查，結(jié)果是：1、放了白占80.16%2、沒放的占19.84% ,中國人都喜歡用燃放煙花爆竹迎接中國年，可是不可否認(rèn)的是，對 于 禁放煙花爆竹”的爭議卻從來沒有斷過。請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果闡明燃放鞭炮的利弊。80.16%19.84%燃放鞭炮是很好的民間傳統(tǒng)；制造噪音，容易引發(fā)火災(zāi)；容易造成傷害人可以增加節(jié)日氣氛

17、。身，資源浪費和環(huán)境污染。 寫作內(nèi)容 1）請根據(jù)以上提示，就其利弊談?wù)勛约旱挠^點，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。2）文章必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。 寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整和連貫。As we know Beijing banned setting off fireworks in 1994. After 12 silent Spring Festivals, Beijing regained a gorgeous festival eve which was decorated with splendid fireworks and l

18、ivened up with firecracker clacks. However, there is still a heated discussion whether we should ban fireworks or not in the city.【試題答案2 】As we know Beijing banned setting off fireworks in 1994. After 12 silent Spring Festivals, Beijing regained a gorgeous festival eve which was decorated with splen

19、did fireworks and livened up with firecracker clacks. However, there is still a heated discussion whether we should ban fireworks or not in the city.According to the recent survey, there are 80.16% of people who support our Chinese traditional way to celebrate China New Year. They think setting off

20、fireworks can certainly add pleasure and joy to the festival and it can bring more traditional colors in the modern era. However, 19.84 % of people think that setting off fireworks can cause air and noise pollution. What s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our poverty. And i

21、t is very common that every year many people got injured by setting off the fireworks carelessly. 習(xí)作 32006 年 8 月 21 日，上海日報登載了這樣一條消息，上海將從中學(xué)開始進(jìn)行教科書的循環(huán)使用，首先適用的教材是音樂書籍，以后其他科目也逐漸實行循環(huán)制度。 請根據(jù)此消息， 寫一 篇對此現(xiàn)象贊同的文章，認(rèn)為畢業(yè)的學(xué)生應(yīng)把課本六給下一界使用。你的理由是：可以節(jié)省資源，減少浪費。書上的筆記有利用價值。國外已經(jīng)有先例，已經(jīng)有成功的做法。 保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少大量樹木的砍伐。 寫作內(nèi)容 1）請根據(jù)以上提示，

22、談?wù)勀愕挠^點，要有標(biāo)題。2）文章必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。 寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整和連貫。【試題答案3 】Recycling Textbooks is a Good SuggestionAccording to the latest news from Shanghai, we know that textbook recycling plan will take off in Shanghai, which is really beneficial to our students. First of all, recycl

23、ing textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make the textbooks. It can also contribute to the environmental protection, and save a lot of trees from it. What s more, we can take good advantage of the useful notes on the pages. For another thing, many countries have set us a

24、successful example by recycling the textbooks, such as Australia. 習(xí)作 42005 年春夏季中國主流報紙十大流行語 ”7 月 18 日在京發(fā)布， 其中 “高考移民 ”位列綜合類十大流行語之第八位，可見 “高考移民 ” 已超出其現(xiàn)象本身而成為一個被廣泛關(guān)注的社會問題，高考即將在即，每年總有一些考生設(shè)法從錄取分?jǐn)?shù)教高的省份轉(zhuǎn)到其他省份參加高 考，請你根據(jù)以下提示語，對此現(xiàn)象提出反駁的觀點。在一個地方受教育， 就應(yīng)與在同樣教育水平下的學(xué)生進(jìn)行競爭， 到教育薄弱地區(qū)去參加高考競爭， 對當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生不公平，嚴(yán)重侵害了當(dāng)?shù)乜忌暮戏?quán)益； 高考

25、移民滋生了教育腐??；同 時移民高生也將面臨隨時取消考試成績的危險。 寫作內(nèi)容 1）請根據(jù)以上提示，談?wù)勀愕挠^點，要有標(biāo)題。2）文章必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。 TOC o 1-5 h z 寫作要求只能使用5 個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整和連貫。參考詞匯：移民考生migrating test-takers【試題答案4 】In recent years, the phenomenon has become a heated topic that many migrating test-takers move from high-scoring provi

26、nces to other areas to enter for the College Entrance Exams. Obviously, there are more disadvantages than advantages in this way. First of all, test-takers fromhighly-developed areas create an unfair situation for local students, because the former students have more chances to get higher educations

27、. Whats more, it will have a negative influence on the educational system. Meanwhile we cannot ignore the result that most probably the migrating test-takers will face the situation that his score of the entrance exam will be cancelled.習(xí)作5高三學(xué)習(xí)很緊張，很累，家長經(jīng)常為了增加孩子的體力，考試考出好成績，為孩子購買大量的補養(yǎng)品。假如你是王明，在最近的一次班會上，你們班的同學(xué)就高三學(xué)生是否需要吃補品 來保持健康進(jìn)行討論，請你根據(jù)下文提示，談?wù)勛约旱挠^點。贊同的同學(xué)不贊同的同學(xué)堅持鍛煉，不需要吃補品。家長用補品過分關(guān)注高三考生的健康，會在 一定程度上帶給孩子壓力。價格比較昂貴。高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)緊張，容易感到疲勞。補品可幫助恢復(fù)體力。沒時間鍛煉。寫作內(nèi)容1）請根據(jù)以上提示，談?wù)勀愕挠^點，文章開頭以給出。2）文章必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。寫作要求只能使用5個句子