(完整版)新概念英語第二冊lesson-4課件

1、Lesson 4 An exciting tripWords and Expressions生詞和短語 exciting adj.令人興奮的, 使人激動的 This news is very exciting. excited adj.(自己)感到興奮的We are very excited about this news. interesting （物）有趣的 an interesting novel 一本有趣的書 interested （人）興趣的 be interested in 對.感興趣surprising adj.（物）令人驚訝的 surprised adj.（人）感到驚訝的exc

2、itingexcitedrelaxedinterestingmovedinterestedreceive v. 接受，收到 receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到. .的來信accept：同意接收 receive: 客觀的收到 I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. firm n. 商行，公司 company different adj. 不同的be different from 與不同我的計(jì)劃和你的不一樣。My plan is different from

3、 yours.與.相同：the same as centre n. 中心 shopping centre 購物中心 business centre 商業(yè)中心 abroad adv. 在國外, 在海外的副詞，直接和動詞連用 go abroad 出國 travel abroad 出國旅游 study abroad 出國留學(xué)Notes of the textLesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there

4、for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly

5、 to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Try to read the text 1. have just received a letter from just和完成時連用 I have just arrived in Beijing. 2. have been + in + 地點(diǎn)He has been in America for two years.have gone to :去了某地沒回來have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地He has

6、gone to Paris.He has been to Paris. 3. work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作 work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)I am working for a school.I am working in a school. work as 作為.工作I work as a teacher.4. a great number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的 他去過很多不同的地方。 He has been to a great number of different places.5. in the centre of . 在.中部 榮超中學(xué)在太陽鄉(xiāng)村的中部。 Rongchao Middl

7、e School is in the centre of the Sun Village.6. fly to. 飛去某地 fly to Perth = go to Perth by air/ by plane7. My brother has never been abroad before.before:副詞，在此之前 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志8. trip n. (短途)旅行 take a trip to . 去某地旅行voyage n.航程, 航海journey n. 旅程 make a journey to 9.finding this trip very exciting 動詞 + 賓語

8、+ 賓補(bǔ)請把它做簡單點(diǎn)。Please make it simple.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很開心。I find her very happy語法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) P25表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在仍然有影響。常與表不確定時間的狀語或表一段時間的時間狀語連用。 P25 摘自課文的句子，觀察時間狀語：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.He has been there for six months.He has

9、 already visited a great number of different places.My brother has never been abroad before.P25 請看其他例句： Have you ever been to Australia?(疑問) Have you read any good books lately? I havent been very successful so far. The train has not arrived yet. (否定)總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語標(biāo)志：just, already, lately, so far, ne

10、verup till now, for six months, since 疑問句：ever否定句：(not) yetP25 Exercises 練習(xí)：A1. I have just had breakfast. 2. He has been in prison for six months. 3. The police have not caught the thief yet.4. You have (already) asked that question three times (already). 5. Have you ever been to Switzerland? 不講P25

11、 Exercises 練習(xí)： A 6. I have never been to Switzerland. 7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far. 8. I havent seen George lately. 不講基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have(主語是復(fù)數(shù)/I) + done has(主語是單數(shù))+ donedone(過去分詞)：一般在動詞后加ed 特殊的(第三個)現(xiàn)在完成時例：他們已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 They have finished their homework.例：他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 He has finishe

12、d his homework.做題步驟：先判斷是不是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) （標(biāo)志詞）變動詞：have(主語是復(fù)數(shù)/I) + done has(主語是單數(shù)) + doneP25 Exercises 練習(xí)：B have received has been has visited has bought has gone has beenP25 Exercises 練習(xí)：C1. He has just left the house. 2. He has just had breakfast. 3. She has just written a letter. 4. My sister has just tur

13、ned on the radio. 5. My mother has just made the bed.6. She has just bought a new hat. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have(主語是復(fù)數(shù)/I) + done has(主語是單數(shù))+ done否定：在have/has后加not = havnt / hasnt 現(xiàn)在完成時 的否定eg：They have finished their homework.They havent finished their homework yet.P26 Exercises 練習(xí)：D - 改成否定1. He hasnt washed the dis

14、hes yet. 2. She hasnt made the beds yet. 3. He hasnt combed his hair yet. 4. She hasnt swept the carpet yet. 5. We havent read Macbeth yet.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have(主語是復(fù)數(shù)/I) + done has(主語是單數(shù))+ done疑問句：把have/has調(diào)到開頭 現(xiàn)在完成時 的疑問句eg：They have finished their homework. Have they finished their homework?P26 Exercises 練習(xí)：E -改疑問句1. Have you seen the new play at The Globe ? 2. Have you taken your holidays ? 3. Have you read this book ? 4. Have yo