新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson27Awetnight(共55張)課件

1、Lesson 27 A wet nighttent n. 帳篷 field n. 1. 田地, 田野(大片的)in the field 在田野常用搭配airfield 停機(jī)坪 (介詞用on)airport 機(jī)場(chǎng) at/in the airportfootball field 足球場(chǎng)地 battle field 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) 2. 領(lǐng)域常用搭配：in ones field 在.領(lǐng)域例句：他是他所在領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的專(zhuān)家。He is an expert in his field.Smell v.聞起來(lái)smell v.聞起來(lái)過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 ：smelled / smelled smelt/smeltsmell +形

2、容詞 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤： The food smelt well. 不能說(shuō)成 “smell well” , “well” 是副詞, 身體好才用 “well”1.vt 嗅 聞The tiger smelled the meat and went away.2.vi 聞起來(lái).氣味 散發(fā).氣味This fish smells bad.Smell是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞3.氣味 nI cant stand the smell in this room1smell（1）vt嗅，聞：I love to smell flowers.我喜歡聞花。Im smelling the fish to see if its all

3、 right.我正在聞這條魚(yú)，看看它是否還新鮮。I (can) smell something burning.我（能）聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。（2）vi聞起來(lái)有氣味，散發(fā)氣味：This fish smells bad.這魚(yú)餿了。You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。（3）n氣味：I cant stand the smell in this room.我受不了這房間里的氣味。There is a sweet smell in the air.空氣中有種芳香味。復(fù)習(xí)感官動(dòng)詞： 后加形容詞，Look 看起來(lái)Taste 嘗起來(lái)sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)feel; 感到I feel ill. (

4、心理感到) 用手的感受 The blackboard felt cold.campfire n. 營(yíng)火, 篝火fire n. 1. 火 可數(shù)/不可數(shù) 火堆可數(shù), 火焰不可數(shù) 2.射擊, 炮火, 火力 Hold on your fire. 保持火力。 v. 開(kāi)火例句：他命令他的士兵開(kāi)槍。He ordered his men to firecreep v. (crept, crept) 爬行 (躡手躡腳的) ,匍匐前進(jìn)區(qū)別： climb the tree 上下的爬 crawl :爬(平行，緩慢) n.自由泳 搭配：creep out 躡手躡腳(偷偷摸摸的)他偷偷溜出學(xué)校。He crept out

5、the school.sleeping bag 睡袋動(dòng)詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語(yǔ)有二個(gè)意思 : 正在. : sleeping dog 用來(lái)做. : sleeping baglistening materialwalking stickpassing planecomfortable a.舒適的, 安逸的 豐富的 ，多的例句：他的收入很可觀。 He has a comfortable income.The seat is very comfortablesoundly adv.1.堅(jiān)實(shí)地,牢固地例句： 這棟建筑物牢牢矗立在那。The building stands there soundly.

6、2.酣然地,香甜的 例句：我那一天睡得很熟。I slept soundly that day.3.徹底地,完全地=completely 例句：日本被徹底摧毀。Japan was destroyed soundly. 4.健全地,穩(wěn)健地例句：我們步伐穩(wěn)健。We are walking soundly.5.重重地,嚴(yán)厲地例句：媽媽嚴(yán)厲的和我談話(huà)。Mum talked to me soundly.leap v. 跳躍, 跳起區(qū)別： jump 原地跳躍 leap : 跳躍, 有距離 從這邊跳到另一邊, 位置變化例句：Look before you leap. 三思而后行The thief leaped

7、 the wall and ran away.小偷越墻逃跑了。The boy took a leap from the window.那個(gè)男孩從窗口跳下去。He got over the stream with a single leap.他一躍就跳過(guò)了小溪。heavily adv. 大量地，濃密地,繁茂地 rain/snow heavily 一般與雨雪連用 smoke heavily 煙癮重 例句：這棵樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)得十分茂密。 This tree is growing heavily. Its raining heaily nowstream n. 1. 小溪He waded across the

8、 stream. wade wed跋涉vt. 涉水；費(fèi)力行走他蹚過(guò)那條小河。 2.流, 一股, 一串 （量詞）一股人流走進(jìn)影院。A stream of people was going into the cinema. 3.水流方向, 潮流 He cant go against the stream of public opinion. 他不能逆潮流行事。4.(按能力分的)班級(jí)，組She is in the A stream. 她在A班。form v. 形成 n.表格(1) vi形成，產(chǎn)生：During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.

9、在談話(huà)的過(guò)程中，他有了一個(gè)主意。Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會(huì)形成。（2）n形狀，外形：I dont like the form of the cake.我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。（3）n表格：If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.如果你想報(bào)名參加比賽，你必須填寫(xiě)這些表格。 right adv. 正好強(qiáng)調(diào)作用right 做副詞時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的形容詞, 副詞, 介詞短語(yǔ), 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞 可用just來(lái)替換 Right here.就在這兒 Ri

10、ght here waiting for you 此情可待后邊加代詞時(shí)只能用just. 如 : just you 就是你了. 不能用 right代替wind waind v. (wound，wound) wind ones way 蜿蜒而行注意與名詞windwind風(fēng)的讀音不同.A gust of wind blew my hat off.一陣大風(fēng)吹走了我的帽子。He wound the tape back to the beginning.他把磁帶倒到了開(kāi)頭。You have to wind a handle at the side of your telephone.你得轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)電話(huà)機(jī)旁的搖柄

11、。課文講解what happened to the boys in the nightHappen的用法happen是不及物動(dòng)詞， 1. 表示“某地(某時(shí))發(fā)生了什么事”，The story happened in 2003. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。 2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ 3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事

12、”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。 4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時(shí)，還可用“It happens / happened that.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如： It happened that Tom and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。 It happened that he had to take part in a

13、meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。 注：that從句中的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如： It happened that Tom and Peter were at home that day. = Tom and Peter happened to be at home that day.In the night和at nightin the night: 在夜間 at night 在夜間， 在傍晚。 一般可指整個(gè)夜間或午夜以前。如： My mother asks me not t

14、o have the light on at night。我媽媽叫我不要夜里讓燈一直亮著。 Father often comes home from work at night. 爸爸經(jīng)常午夜下班回家。 in the night 在夜間，在夜里（某個(gè)時(shí)候）。 I hear a cry for help in the night.夜里我聽(tīng)到有人喊救命。 當(dāng)這兩個(gè)詞組用作“在夜間”時(shí)，可以換用。如： Thieves often come out in the night (at night). He likes to work in the night（at night）. 如果表示“在傍晚”時(shí)，

15、只能用at night或 in the evening，而不能用 in the night。 The school is over at seven in the evening.這個(gè)學(xué)校晚上七點(diǎn)放學(xué)。 1. Late in the afternoon, 傍晚Early in the morning 清早the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. Put的用法 Put up搭起，架起：put up the tentPut out撲滅：put out the firePut on穿上衣服：put on the coatPut sb.

16、up安排住宿：We can put you up for tonight.Put up with容忍、忍受：I cannot put up with him any longer.Put down-抄下：put down the sentencesPut off推遲、延期：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。Put away放到一邊：put your toys away and go to bed In the middle of表示“在當(dāng)中”、“在中間”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時(shí)間或在

17、某個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中。 He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.午夜前后，他聽(tīng)到有人大聲叫喊。（這里是表示在時(shí)間過(guò)程當(dāng)中。）Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.瑪麗的姑媽到達(dá)時(shí)，瑪麗正在讀書(shū)。（這里表示在某個(gè)過(guò)程中。）in the center of的固定搭配：He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Aust

18、ralia.In the center of（在中部/中央）則一般用于表示地理位置。As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. As soon as這里表示“一就”。as soon as常用于過(guò)去時(shí)（主句從句都是過(guò)去時(shí)）。 Open fire是指無(wú)遮蓋的、沒(méi)有圍起來(lái)的火，如篝火、盆火等。這里open 是形容詞，open fire如果做動(dòng)詞是表示“開(kāi)火”的意思。比如：The gunman opened fire on the passers-by.持槍歹徒向路人開(kāi)火。 Over的用法詳解一、介詞over作“在上方

19、”、“在上”（有覆蓋、遮蔽之意）解：1. The sun shines over the earth. 太陽(yáng)照耀與地球上。2. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。3.Spread the tablecloth over the table. 把桌布鋪在桌上。 二、介詞over作“超過(guò)”、“在上”解： 1. He has lived in Beijing over two years. 他在北京已住了二年以上。 三、介詞over作“通過(guò)”、“越過(guò)”、“溢出”解： I heard the news over the radio. 我通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電聽(tīng)到這條

20、消息 The soldiers got over the wall and jumped over the brook. 戰(zhàn)士們?cè)竭^(guò)墻，跳過(guò)小溪。 A river once flew over its banks. 河水一度溢出河岸。 介詞over的其他用法 The fog spreads over the town. 霧遍全城。 We are talking over our production plan with them. 我們正同他們談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)我們的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。（有“關(guān)于”含義）The test is over. 這個(gè)試驗(yàn)結(jié)束了。The milk boiled over. 牛奶煮開(kāi)溢出來(lái)

21、了 He read this book over. 他通讀了這本書(shū) This test must be done over (again). 這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)必須重作一次。 Over above的區(qū)別over表示“垂直在上”，而above就不一定。例如：1. Their laboratory is right over ours. 他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室恰好在我們的上面。（垂直在上）2. Their laboratory is above ours. 他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室在我們上面。（不一定垂直在上）They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 這里smell是感官動(dòng)詞

22、，有些動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之形，但卻有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之意。 當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，它們也是有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之形，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之意：1.Honey tastes sweet.2.Glass feels smooth.3.Perfume（香水） smells good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.這里的by就是“在旁邊”的意思。18課和21課曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)這兩個(gè)句子：I had left it on a chair beside the door.I live near an airport and pa

23、ssing planes can be heard night and day.這兩句中的beside和near也同樣有“在旁邊”的意思，這里我們來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單區(qū)分一下：a.beside和by都表示at the side of；next to（就在的旁邊）,兩者一般可以互換。He stood beside/by the window.他站在窗口。b.而near表示not far from（在附近，離不遠(yuǎn)），但有一段距離。She lives near the church.她住在教堂附近。請(qǐng)比較：We live by/beside the sea.(We can see it.)我們就住在海邊。（我們能

24、看見(jiàn)大海。）We live near the sea.（Perhaps five kilometers away.）我們住在離大海不遠(yuǎn)的地方。（也許距離海邊還有5公里。）所以，由此可以看出：by/beside是貼近的旁邊；而near是有一段距離的附近。副詞 later表示“后來(lái)”、“以后”、“過(guò)后”：He told me he would come again later (on).他告訴我他以后會(huì)再來(lái)的。I met her again a few days later.幾天以后我又遇見(jiàn)了她。after表示以過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，意為“過(guò)之后”，其后既可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又可接時(shí)間段。但是，如果aft

25、er用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么其后應(yīng)接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： He left there after two oclock that afternoon那天下午兩點(diǎn)以后，他離開(kāi)了那兒。 They started to go again after two days兩天以后，他們又走了。 I think hell come here after three oclock我想他三點(diǎn)鐘后將來(lái)這兒。 later指“以后”、“后來(lái)”，可以指過(guò)去，也可指將來(lái)，是副詞，常常放在時(shí)間段的名詞之后。如： Three days later he got to Beijing After three days he got to

26、Beijing他三天以后到達(dá)了北京。 So they all slept soundly. 這里soundly是指睡覺(jué)睡得很好，睡得香甜。晚上睡覺(jué)是否睡得好，Did you sleep soundly last night?In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. in the middle of既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時(shí)間或在某個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中。這里是表示在時(shí)間當(dāng)中，in the middle of the night這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的翻譯為：午夜前后。 Woke是動(dòng)詞wake的過(guò)去式形式，wake的過(guò)去

27、式和過(guò)去分詞形式分別為：woke; woken。在表示“醒來(lái)”的意思時(shí)，可以使用wake和wake up互換，Tow boys woke and began shouting.這樣的句子也是可以的。wake up更常用和更加強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作而更加生動(dòng)。Wake up另外還可以表示“讓人注意力集中”的意思。比如：Wake up!注意了！Wake up at the back!注意后面！ They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. Leap多用于表示做水平面的跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)，jump則常常表示跳過(guò)某個(gè)具有高度的障礙物或是向空中躍起

28、，是垂直面上的跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)。The horse leapt across the chasm.馬躍過(guò)了峽谷。The children jumped up and down.孩子們蹦蹦跳跳的。High jump跳高； a great leap forward大躍進(jìn)hurry的用法匆忙；急忙；倉(cāng)促；忙亂 UPlease drive safely. Im not in a hurry開(kāi)車(chē)請(qǐng)注意安全。我并不趕時(shí)間。But I am in a great hurry, man, to take that dispatch.不過(guò)，我很著急呢，伙計(jì)，得送那份急件?？释?，急切 UShe was in a hurr

29、y to see her child.她急切地想見(jiàn)到她的孩子。v.趕緊；匆忙 IShe hurried home to tell them the news.她匆匆回家告訴他們這一消息。They started a few minutes ago, and we must hurry to catch up.他們幾分鐘前已出發(fā)，我們必須趕緊追上。使趕緊；催促；急派 TYou neednt hurry me. I will have finished it by the time you are ready.你不用催我。等你準(zhǔn)備好我就做完了。 The sick child was hurried

30、 to the hospital.生病的小孩被趕緊送往醫(yī)院。hurry的用法hurry有三種用法，做及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和名詞。hurry做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常在hurry+sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)；hurry做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的搭配是hurry to do sth；hurry做名詞是常用在in a hurry的固定搭配中。hurry: n. 匆忙,急忙,急促v. 催促,匆忙,趕快詞形變化: 名詞:hurrier 名詞復(fù)數(shù):hurries 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:hurried 過(guò)去分詞:hurried 現(xiàn)在分詞:hurrying 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):hurries 例句與用法: 1. You make m

31、istakes if you do things in a hurry. 如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差錯(cuò)。 2. She hurried to the airport. 她匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)。 3. He was in a hurry to leave. 他急切地要離開(kāi)。 4. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform. 他拿起提包急急忙忙地沿著站臺(tái)走了。 5. Hurry up and get ready were waiting! 快點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好我們?cè)诘戎亍?6. In his hurry to leave, he for

32、got his passport. 他急急忙忙動(dòng)身的時(shí)候, 忘了帶護(hù)照. 7. Im in no hurry to see him again. 我不愿再見(jiàn)到他. 8. They hurried him into hospital. 他們催他上醫(yī)院.It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. Form這里做動(dòng)詞表示“形成、構(gòu)成”。 A plan began to form in his mind.計(jì)劃在他腦子里形成。In English the past tense is usuall

33、y formed by adding ed.英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去時(shí)通常是由加ed組成的。The United Nations was formed in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組成的。此外，大家要把form和from分清楚，from是個(gè)介詞，表示“從來(lái) The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent.Wound是動(dòng)詞wind的過(guò)去式，wind大家以前很熟的意思是名詞“風(fēng)”的意思。比如一陣風(fēng)就是“a gust of wind”。wind作動(dòng)詞其核心意義為“纏繞”。這里wind是表示“蜿蜒；曲

34、折的延前進(jìn)”的意思。比如：A path winds through the woods.小徑蜿蜒穿過(guò)樹(shù)林。wind表示“纏繞”的動(dòng)詞在使用時(shí)經(jīng)常和一些副詞和介詞搭配使用，比如:wind its way across,wind around，wind through，wind down等等。（1）wind表示“曲折而行”時(shí)，既可以是及物動(dòng)詞，又可以是不及物動(dòng)詞：The car wound through the village.汽車(chē)曲曲折折地穿過(guò)村子。The river winds its way through this district.這條河彎彎曲曲地流經(jīng)這個(gè)地區(qū)。across用法一、用作

35、介詞穿過(guò)，跨過(guò)，到(在)的另一邊：There is a bridge across the river. 河的兩邊有橋相連。We swam across the river. 我們游到河了對(duì)岸。I walked across the park. 我穿過(guò)公園走去。He hurried across the bridge. 他匆匆走過(guò)橋去。She went across the street to buy a paper. 她過(guò)街去買(mǎi)一張報(bào)。 二、用作副詞：穿過(guò)，跨過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊：Can you swim across? 你能游過(guò)對(duì)岸去嗎？The stream is 8 feet across

36、. 小溪有八英尺寬。【用法辨析】across 與 through：across 指在面上穿過(guò)，through指在里面或在一定范圍內(nèi)穿過(guò)：walk across the playground 走過(guò)操坪 walk through a forest 走過(guò)森林【易錯(cuò)說(shuō)明】across 用作介詞或副詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞。cross 是動(dòng)詞。比較：go across a bridge 過(guò)橋 / cross a bridge 過(guò)橋 flow(如河水、液體等)流，流動(dòng)：This river flows into the sea.這條河流入大海。Water flows to the lowest level.水往低處流。(如血