(完整版)原子核物理專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表

1、 原子核物理專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表absorptioncross-section吸收截activityradioactivity放射性活度activity活度adiabaticapproximation浸漸近似allowedtransition容許躍遷angularcorrelation關(guān)聯(lián)angulardistribution分布angular-momentumconservation動(dòng)量守恒anisotropy各項(xiàng)異性度annihilationradiation湮沒(méi)輻射anomalousmagneticmoment反常極矩antineutrino反中微antiparticle反粒artifi

2、cialradioactivity放射性atomicmassunit原質(zhì)量單位atomicmass原質(zhì)量atomicnucleus原核Augerelectron俄歇電bagmodel袋模型baryonnumber重?cái)?shù)baryon重binaryfission分裂變bingingenergy結(jié)合能blackhole黑洞bombardingparticle轟擊粒bottomquark底夸克branchingration分bremsstrahlung軔致輻射cascaderadiation級(jí)聯(lián)輻射cascadetransition級(jí)聯(lián)躍遷centrifugalbarrier離勢(shì)壘chainreacti

3、on鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)characteristicX-rayCherenkovcountercollectivemodel特征X射線切連科夫計(jì)數(shù)器集體模型collectiverotation集體轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)collectivevibration集體振動(dòng)colorcharge荷completefusionreaction全熔合反應(yīng)complexpotential復(fù)勢(shì)compound-nucleusdecay復(fù)合核衰變compound-nucleusmodel復(fù)合核模型compoundnucleus復(fù)合核Comptoneffect康普頓效應(yīng)Comptonelectron康普頓電Comptonscattering康普

4、頓散射conservationlaw守恒定律controlledthermonuclearfusion受控?zé)岷司圩僣osmicray宇宙射線Coulombbarrier庫(kù)侖勢(shì)壘Coulombenergy庫(kù)倫能Coulombexcitation庫(kù)侖激發(fā)CPTtheoremCPT定理criticalangularmomentum臨界動(dòng)量criticaldistance臨界距離criticalmass臨界質(zhì)量criticalvolume臨界體積dampedoscillations阻尼震蕩dampedvibration阻尼震蕩dampedwave阻尼波damper減震器dampingfactor衰減系

5、數(shù)damping衰減的dampproof防潮的damp濕dangercoefficient危險(xiǎn)系數(shù)dangerdose危險(xiǎn)劑量dangerrange危險(xiǎn)距離dangersignal危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)dataacquisitionandprocessingsystem數(shù)據(jù)獲得和處理系統(tǒng)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)datacommunication數(shù)據(jù)通信dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理data數(shù)據(jù)dating測(cè)定年代daughteratom體原daughterelement體元素daughternuclear核daughternucleus體核daughternuclide體核素daughter蛻變產(chǎn)物dd

6、reactiondd反應(yīng)deactivation去活化deadband不靈敏區(qū)deadtimecorrection死時(shí)間校正deadtime失靈時(shí)間deaerate除deaeration除deaerator除器空分離器deaquation脫debrisactivity碎放射性debris碎debroglieequation德布羅意程debrogliefrequency德布羅意頻率debroglierelation德布羅意程debrogliewavelength德布羅意波長(zhǎng)debrogliewave德布羅意波debyeradius德拜半徑debyetemperature德拜溫度decadecou

7、ntertube進(jìn)計(jì)數(shù)管decadecountingcircuit進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)電路decadecountingtube進(jìn)管decadescaler進(jìn)位定標(biāo)器decagram克decalescence相變吸熱decalescentpoint金屬突然吸熱溫度decarburization脫碳decascaler進(jìn)制定標(biāo)器decatron進(jìn)計(jì)數(shù)管decaychain衰變鏈decaycoefficient衰變常數(shù)decayconstant衰變常數(shù)decayconstant衰變常量decayenergy衰變能decayfactor衰變常數(shù)decayfraction衰變分decayheatremovalsys

8、tem衰變熱去除系統(tǒng)decayheat衰變熱decaykinematics衰變運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)decayout完全衰變decayperiod冷卻周期decaypower衰減功率decayrate衰變速度decayscheme衰變綱圖decayseries放射系decaystorage衰變貯存decaytable衰變表decaytime衰變時(shí)間decay衰減decelerate減速deceleration減速decigram分克decimeterwave分波decommissioning退役decompose分解decompositiontemperature分解溫度decomposition化學(xué)分解de

9、contaminability可去污性decontaminationarea去污區(qū)decontaminationfactor去污因decontaminationindex去污指數(shù)decontamination凈化decoupledband分離帶decoupling去耦解開(kāi)decrease衰減decrement減少率deepdoseequivalentindex深部劑量當(dāng)量指標(biāo)deepinelasticreaction深度彈性反應(yīng)deepirradiation深部輻照deeptherapy深部療deexcitation去激發(fā)deexemption去免除defectoscope探傷儀defect缺

10、陷definition分辨deflectingcoil偏轉(zhuǎn)線圈deflector偏轉(zhuǎn)裝置deformationenergy變形能deformationofirradiatedgraphite輻照過(guò)墨變形deformationparameter形變參量deformation變形deformednucleus變形核deformedregion變形區(qū)域deform變形degassing脫degas除degeneracy簡(jiǎn)并degenerateconfiguration退化位形degenerategas簡(jiǎn)并體degeneratelevel簡(jiǎn)并能級(jí)degeneratestate簡(jiǎn)并態(tài)degenerati

11、on簡(jiǎn)并degradationofenergy能量散逸degradation軟化degradedspectrum軟化譜degreeofacidity酸度degreeofburnup燃耗度degreeofpurity純度dehumidify減濕dehydratingagent脫劑dehydration脫deionizationrate消電離率deionizationtime消電離時(shí)間deionization消電離delaycircuit延遲電路delayedalphaparticles緩發(fā)粒delayedneutron緩發(fā)中delayedproton緩發(fā)質(zhì)deliquescence潮解deliq

12、uescent潮解的demagnetization去磁denitration脫硝densitygradientinstability密度梯度不穩(wěn)定性densityofelectrons電密度deoxidation脫氧deoxidization脫氧departurefromnucleateboilingratio偏離泡核沸騰departurefromnucleateboiling偏離泡核沸騰depletedfuel貧化燃料depositdose地沉降物劑量depositedactivity沉積的放射性deposition沉積deposit沉淀depression減壓depressurizatio

13、naccident失壓事故depressurizingsystem降壓系統(tǒng)desalinization脫鹽desalting脫鹽descendant后代desorption解吸detailedbalanceprinciple細(xì)致平衡原理detectionofradiation輻射線的探測(cè)detonation爆炸deuteride氘化物deuteriumalphareaction氘反應(yīng)deuterium重氫deuton氘核deviation偏差dewpoint露點(diǎn)dextrorotatory右旋的diagnosticradiology診斷放射學(xué)diagnostics診斷diagram線圖diam

14、agnetism反磁性diameter直徑diamond穩(wěn)定區(qū);金剛diaphragm薄膜diatomicgas雙原體diatomicmolecule原分dielectric電介質(zhì)differentialcontrolrodworth控制棒微分價(jià)值differentialcrosssection微分截diffractionspectrometer衍射譜儀diffractionspectrum衍射光譜diffraction衍射diffuse擴(kuò)散diffusionstack務(wù)馬堆diffusiontheory擴(kuò)散理論diffusiontime擴(kuò)散時(shí)間diffusion擴(kuò)散dilution稀釋dip

15、ole偶極diracequation狄拉克程direction向discharge放電discrete離散的disintegrate蛻衰disintegration蛻變dislocation位錯(cuò)disorder序dispersion分散displacementcurrent位移電流displace位移;代替dissociation離解dissolution溶解distillation蒸餾distortion畸變divergence發(fā)散domain磁疇Doppereffect多普勒效應(yīng)dosealbedo劑量反照率dosebuildupfactor劑量積累因doseequivalent劑量當(dāng)量d

16、oserate劑量率dose劑量downquark下夸克dryout燒duality重性duct管dysprosium鏑endothermicreaction吸能反應(yīng)energyconservation能量守恒even-evennucleus偶偶核exchangeforce交換力excitedstate激發(fā)態(tài)exothermicreaction放能反應(yīng)exposure照射量fatigue疲勞feedback反饋fermiage費(fèi)年齡fermion費(fèi)fermium鐨fermi費(fèi)Feynmandiagram費(fèi)恩曼圖fieldtheory場(chǎng)論finestructure精細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)fissile分裂的fi

17、ssionable分裂的fissionbarrier裂變勢(shì)壘fissionfragment裂變碎fissionproductyield裂變產(chǎn)額fissionproduct裂變產(chǎn)物flatteningofneutronflux中通量展平fluorescentxrays熒光x射線fluorine氟flux通量forbiddenband禁帶force力francium鈁freeelectron由電freeenergy由能frenkeldefect弗蘭克爾缺陷frictionalforce摩擦力fuelassemblygrid燃料集合體柵格fuelassembly核燃料組件fuelcell燃料電池fu

18、eldepletion燃料貧化fuelreprocessing燃料后處理function函數(shù)fusion核聚變galaxy星系Gamow-TellerinteractionG-T相互作gaugeboson規(guī)范波gaugefieldtheory規(guī)范場(chǎng)論Geiger-MQIlercounter蓋-勒計(jì)數(shù)器Geiger-Nuttallaw蓋-努塔爾定律geometricalcross-section何截germaniumdetector鍺探測(cè)器giantresonance巨共振gluon膠gridionizationchamber屏柵電離室hadron強(qiáng)heavyion重離helicity螺旋性Hi

19、ggsparticle希格斯粒Hubbleconstant哈勃常量Hubblelaw哈勃定理incomingchannel射道incomingparticle射粒independent-particlemodel獨(dú)立粒模型inducedfission誘發(fā)裂變inelasticcollision彈性碰撞inelasticscattering彈性散射inertialconfinement慣性約束internalconversion內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)稟電四極矩intrinsicelectricquadrupolemomentintrinsicparity內(nèi)稟宇稱islandofisomerism同核異能素島i

20、slandofstability穩(wěn)定島isobaricspin,isospin同位旋isobar同量異位素isomer同核異能素isospinanalogstate同位旋相似態(tài)isospinmultiplet同位旋多重態(tài)isotone同中異位素isotope同位素jjcouplingjj耦合jouleheat焦熱jumpfunction階躍函數(shù)junctionparticledetector結(jié)型粒探測(cè)器kermarate釋動(dòng)能率kerma柯瑪kernelapproximationmethod核近似法kernelfunction核函數(shù)kernel核kerrcell克爾盒kerreffect克爾效

21、應(yīng)kevatron千電伏級(jí)加速器keymeasurementpoint關(guān)鍵測(cè)量點(diǎn)kfactor增殖系數(shù)kinetictheoryofgases體運(yùn)動(dòng)論kirchhoffsradiationlaw基爾霍夫輻射定律kleingordonequation克萊因登程kleinnishinaformula克萊因仁科公式knightshift奈特移位knockingout原位移knockonatom撞出原knockon撞擊撞出krypton氪kshellk層Kurieplot庫(kù)里厄圖labeled蹤的labile不穩(wěn)定的lag延遲laminarflow層流landegfactor朗德因lanthanide

22、s鑭系lanthanum鑭laplacesoperator拉普拉斯算符laplacian拉普拉斯算符larmorfrequency回旋頻率lasercooling激光冷卻laserenrichmentprocess激光濃縮法laserisotopeseparationmethod激光同位素分離法laserpulse激光脈沖laser激光latentenergy潛能latticecell柵元latticeconstant晶格常數(shù)latticedefect點(diǎn)陣缺陷latticeenergy晶格能量latticeparameter晶格常數(shù)lattice格lauephotograph勞厄照相l(xiāng)awre

23、ncium鐒Lawsoncriterion勞森判據(jù)lead鉛lepton輕level能級(jí)liberation游離limit極限liquidmetal液態(tài)金屬liquidmodel液體模型liquidphase液相l(xiāng)ithium鋰load負(fù)荷lorentzforce洛倫茲力lorentzgas洛倫茲體lorentzinvariance洛倫茲不變性lowactivitywaste低放廢物lowerlimit下限lutetium镥macroscopiccrosssection宏觀截macroscopicstate宏觀態(tài)magicnumber幻數(shù)magnesium鎂magneticdipole磁偶極m

24、agneticfield磁場(chǎng)magneticresonance磁共振magnetism磁manganese錳manybodyforces多體力manybodyproblem多體問(wèn)題massabundance質(zhì)量豐度massenergyconversionformula質(zhì)能換算公式massexcess質(zhì)量過(guò)剩massrange質(zhì)量射程massspectrometer質(zhì)譜儀maximum最值maxwellboltzmanndistribution克斯韋分布函數(shù)meancollisiontime平均碰撞時(shí)間meanfield平均場(chǎng)meanvalue平均值mean平均meltingpoint熔點(diǎn)mem

25、brane薄膜memory存儲(chǔ)mendeleevslaw門捷列夫周期律mendelevium鍆mercury汞mesonexchangetheory介交換理論mesonfieldtheory介場(chǎng)理論meson介meson介metamorphose變形methane甲烷methanol甲醇methylalcohol甲醇migration移動(dòng)mobility遷移率moderate減速moderation減速modulusofelasticity彈性模數(shù)modulusofrigidity剛性模數(shù)modulusofrupture斷裂模數(shù)modulusoftorsion扭轉(zhuǎn)模數(shù)modulus剛性模數(shù)mo

26、isture濕molarfraction克分分?jǐn)?shù)molecularmass分質(zhì)量molecularorbital分軌函數(shù)moltensalt熔鹽molybdenum鉬montecarlomethod蒙特卡羅法neodymium釹neon氖neptunium镎neutrino中微neutronflux中通量neutronics中物理學(xué)neutron中nickel鎳niobium鈮nitrogen氮nobelium锘nominalvalue公稱值nuclearfission核裂變nuclearfission核裂變nuclearforce核力nuclearfuel核燃料nuclearspallati

27、on核散裂nucleon核nucleus核nuclide核素nufactor每次裂變后的中產(chǎn)額ood-Anucleus奇A核ood-oodnucleus奇奇核opticalmodel光學(xué)模型orbitalangularmomentum軌道動(dòng)量orbitalelectroncapture軌道電俘獲paircreation，pairproduction對(duì)產(chǎn)pairingcorrelation對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)pairingenergy對(duì)能parentnucleus核parity宇稱partial-waveanalysis分波分析partial-wavecross-section分波截particlephysi

28、cs粒物理photoelectriceffect光電效應(yīng)pick-upreaction拾取反應(yīng)polarization極化度potentialbarrier勢(shì)壘promptneutron瞬發(fā)中正室質(zhì)放射性夸克禁閉夸克-膠等離體proportionalchamberprotonradioactivityproton質(zhì)quarkconfinementquark-gluonplasmaquarkmodel夸克模型quark夸克radiationdamage輻射損傷radiationdose輻射劑量radiationprotection輻射防護(hù)radiativecapture輻射俘獲radioacti

29、vedating放射性鑒年法radioactiveequilibrium放射性平衡radioactivenuclide放射性核素radioactiveseries放射系radioactivity放射性range射程reactionchannel反應(yīng)道reactioncross-section反應(yīng)截reactionenergy反映能reactionproduct反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物reactionyield反應(yīng)產(chǎn)額recoillessresonanceabsorption反沖共振吸收residualinteraction剩余相互作residualnuclease剩余核resolution分辨率resolvi

30、ngtime分辨時(shí)間resonancecross-section共振截resonanceenergy共振能量resonancestate共振態(tài)rotationalenergylevel轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)能級(jí)saddlepoint鞍點(diǎn)samariumpoisoning釤中毒samarium釤scalar標(biāo)量scandium鈧scattering散射scheme圖解Schrodingerequation薛定諤程scintillationdetector閃爍探測(cè)器scramcontrol快速停堆控制scramdischargevolume快速停堆排放量scramrod安全棒selenium硒selfabsorpt

31、ioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)selfabsorption吸收selfadjointmatrix共軛矩陣selfadjointoperator共軛算selfadjoint軛的semiconductor半導(dǎo)體sensitivity靈敏度series系;級(jí)數(shù)shellmodel殼層模型shellstructure殼層結(jié)構(gòu)shimrod補(bǔ)償棒shim補(bǔ)償shutoffrod安全棒silicon硅simulation模擬singularity奇性slabreactor平板反應(yīng)堆slowdown減速slowingdownarea慢化積smallanglescattering散射sodiumfluo

32、ride氟化鈉sodium鈉softcomponentofcosmicrays字宙射線的軟成分solarcosmicray太陽(yáng)宇宙線solarneutrino太陽(yáng)中微solarxray太陽(yáng)x射線solenoid螺旋管solidangle立體solidphase固相solidsolution固溶體soluble可溶的solute溶質(zhì)sourcedata源數(shù)據(jù)sourcestrength源強(qiáng)度spacegroup空間群spacelattice空間點(diǎn)陣spacing間距spallation散裂specialrelativity狹義相對(duì)論specialreport專題報(bào)告specialtheoryof

33、relativity狹義相對(duì)論specificactivity放射性specificbindingenergy結(jié)合能specificburnup燃耗specificcharge電荷specificconcentration濃度specific的specimen試樣spectralline光譜線spectralseries光譜線系spectrum譜speed速率spentnuclearmaterialpool燒過(guò)的核材料貯存池sphere球sphericalreactor球形反應(yīng)堆sphericalwave球波spinangularmomentum旋動(dòng)量spindependentforce旋相關(guān)

34、力spin旋splittingofenergylevels能級(jí)分裂splittingratio分開(kāi)spontaneousdecay發(fā)衰變spot斑sputtering飛濺squarebracket括弧stableequilibrium穩(wěn)定平衡stainlesssteel不銹鋼standingwave駐波starkeffect斯塔克效應(yīng)statisticalerror統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差statisticalfluctuation統(tǒng)計(jì)漲落statisticalmechanics統(tǒng)計(jì)力學(xué)statisticalstraggling統(tǒng)計(jì)漲落statisticaluncertainty統(tǒng)計(jì)不確定性statisticalweight統(tǒng)計(jì)重量statistical統(tǒng)計(jì)