新概念1冊 117課 課件加練習(xí)

1、 Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast共十五頁單詞學(xué)習(xí)1.mouth n.嘴張開你的嘴。 Open your mouse. Dont talk with your mouth full! 嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)不要說話！【慣】 from mouth to mouth 口口相傳地 The story was passed on from mouth to mouth. 這個(gè)故事口口相傳。 from hand to mouth 勉強(qiáng)糊口。Life was too hard for my grandfather before liberation. He could just live f

2、rom hand to mouth.解放前爺爺?shù)纳罹硾r(jngkung)很差，只能勉強(qiáng)糊口。 Shut your mouth! (口語(kuy)閉嘴！共十五頁2.swallow v.吞 咽She swallowed some milk. 她咽下幾口牛奶。He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把藥和水一起吞下（用水把藥吞下）。n.一口，一吞之量He took a swallow of beer and kept talking.他喝了口啤酒然后又繼續(xù)說話(shu hu)。She was so thirsty that she emptied t

3、he bottle of water at one swallow.她渴極了，把那瓶水一飲而盡。共十五頁課文學(xué)習(xí)1、When my husband was going into the dining room this morning，he dropped some coins on the floor.今天早晨我丈夫走進(jìn)飯廳時(shí)，把一些硬幣掉地上了?！痉治觥看司涫菑?fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，成為從句。主句為he dropped some coins on the floor.從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某一動作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，又發(fā)生了另外的情況?！纠纭縒h

4、en I was doing my homework, my father came home from work.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候(sh hou)，爸爸下班回家了。共十五頁【注釋】1.go into“走進(jìn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入的動作，反義詞go out of走出2.drop，掉下：Be careful！Dont drop the vase.小心，別把花瓶摔了。drop，丟失，丟掉：I dropped my pen on the way home.回家路上我把筆弄丟了。2.We looked from them, but we could not find them all. 我們(w men)雖然

5、找了，但沒能把他們?nèi)空业健！痉治觥坑赊D(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接的并列句。but之后往往表示與前文中內(nèi)容相反的信息?！咀⑨尅縧ook for尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作和過程）； find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果）共十五頁She was looking for her passport yesterday.昨天她在找他的護(hù)照。Did she find it？找到了嗎？Yes，she find it under the chair. 找到了，他是在椅子地下找到的。3.While we were having breakfast, our little boy , Tommy, found two small coins

6、on the floor.正當(dāng)我們吃早飯時(shí)，我們的小男孩湯米在地上找到了兩枚小硬幣?！痉治觥恐鲝膹?fù)合句，while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，Tommy 作our little boy 的同位語?！纠洹縒hile she was cleaning the room, her husband telephoned her. 她正在打掃房間的時(shí)候(sh hou)，她的丈夫來電話了。 共十五頁While the children were playing in the garden ,it began to rain. 正當(dāng)孩子們在院子里玩的時(shí)候，天開始下雨了。4.We both tried to get

7、 the coins, but it was too late.我們倆都試圖把這兩枚硬幣拿出來，但太遲了?！咀⑨尅縝oth 表示“兩個(gè)都”，如：They both want to go to France.他們倆都想去法國(f u)?！韭?lián)記】三者或三者以上都用all。這兩個(gè)詞都用在人稱代詞之前時(shí)必須加of，即both/all +of+人稱代詞賓格：Both of you are right. 你們倆都是對的。All of us are hungry. 我們都餓了。=You are both right.=We are all hungry.共十五頁5.“How is Tommy?” he as

8、ked.“湯米怎么樣？”他問?！痉治觥俊癏ow is Tommy?”是he asked的直接引語。直接引語中沒有(mi yu)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，但是在時(shí)間引語中則有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和輸?shù)淖兓ｉg接引語：He asked how Tommy was.【例句】你想要一杯茶嗎？”他問。“Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked.她問她媽媽：“我的書包在哪里？”She asked her mother:“ Where is my bag?”6.Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven

9、t had any change yet!今天上午Tommy去了三次廁所了，但我還沒看到硬幣！【分析】but連接的并列句，three times 作前一個(gè)分句的頻度狀語。共十五頁【注釋】has/have been to 去過（現(xiàn)在不在那了）three times 三次(sn c)，基數(shù)詞（3或3以上）+times 表示次數(shù)；一次once，兩次twice。共十五頁語法過去(guq)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生(fshng)某事，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般由when while，以及（just）as來引導(dǎo)，說明主句中動作發(fā)生時(shí)的背景1.構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問句式:把was

10、/were 提前否定句式：在was、were后面加not2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法共十五頁（1）表示過去(guq)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，如：They were shaving at seven this morning.今晨7點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們正在刮胡子。She was telephoning a friend when I came in .當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她正在和一個(gè)朋友打電話。He cut himself while he was shaving.他在刮臉時(shí)把臉刮破了。（2）表示過去的某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。如：They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直

11、在等你。She was writing a story last year. 她去年在寫一部小說。共十五頁（3）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)用法的比較A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一過程中所進(jìn)行的動作或展開的情景，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的某一事。He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午畫了一幅畫。He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在畫畫。B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過去反復(fù)做的動作，而一般過去式時(shí)表示具體的某一次行為動作，如：The frog

12、was jumping up and down. 青蛙(qngw)不停的跳著。The frog jumped up and down.青蛙跳了一下。He was nodding.他不停的點(diǎn)頭(din tu)。He nodded. 他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。共十五頁 ( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . havi

13、ng B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watched B. were watching C.

14、had watched D. was watching( )5. Li Lei _ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writesBABBA共十五頁( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party .B: Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )7. A: I called you y

15、esterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I_dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dhave had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He asked _ outside .A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who si