中考英語作文突破指導(dǎo)-作文模板

1、中考書面表達(dá)突破一、題型特點(diǎn)：書面表達(dá)是對(duì)學(xué)生的語言組織能力、行文表達(dá)能力、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語法、詞匯等綜合駕馭能力的考查。中考書面表達(dá)貼近生活，貼近時(shí)代，給同學(xué)們一更多的表達(dá)空間。作文題目由限制性題目到半開放性題目，提示性詞語越來越少，而給同學(xué)們的空間越來越大：二、考查形式（體裁）：中考英語考查形式多樣：看圖（表）寫作、書信、通知、日記、記人物等。體裁包括：記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文；三、中考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：作文一律按檔給分，與錯(cuò)誤個(gè)數(shù)無直接關(guān)系。影響作文分?jǐn)?shù)的因素：1 題目要求、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2 句子準(zhǔn)確、通順；3 層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰；4 拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤；5 卷面整潔度；中考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)滿分檔（15分）：文本長(zhǎng)度符合

2、要求（70-120字），書寫規(guī)范，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范，條理清楚，邏輯嚴(yán)密，詞匯豐富，沒有任何語法錯(cuò)誤。第五檔（12-14分）：文本長(zhǎng)度符合要求，書寫規(guī)范，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范，條理清楚，邏輯嚴(yán)密，詞匯比較豐富有少量語法錯(cuò)誤。第四檔（9-11分）：文本長(zhǎng)度符合要求，書寫規(guī)范，基本涵蓋要點(diǎn)（有2要點(diǎn)得給9-10分），行文比較連貫，詞匯不夠豐富，有一些語法錯(cuò)誤。第三檔(6-8分)：文本長(zhǎng)度與要求有明顯距離，書寫不規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)不完整（只有1個(gè)要點(diǎn)），行文不連貫，詞匯量不足，錯(cuò)誤較多，勉強(qiáng)能看出作文意圖。第二檔（3-5分）：能用句子表達(dá)，錯(cuò)誤百出，只能勉強(qiáng)猜測(cè)出作文意圖。第一檔（0-2分）：有一些英

3、語單詞，但與話題毫不相干。（白卷0分）四、做題步驟：1 審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；2 列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；3 寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；4 復(fù)查：2遍1遍看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。*總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；三思：詞匯短語句式；三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。五、作文一般框架： 文章分3段：（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量

4、升華。六、如何列提綱：例1：利弊型作文Microblog的利與弊Para1: （綜述）with the development of internet more and more popularPara2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-freePara3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the ot

5、her hand, not safestolen, hurt feelingsPara4: （個(gè)人）As a student, make good use of it.七、如何列提綱：例2：計(jì)劃安排型作文談假期安排Para1: （綜述）graduate from, holiday is coming, plan for this holidayPara2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last b

6、ut not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday. (Im looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)八、常見的作文類型模板：1 書信Dear ., Im glad to receive your letter - Best wishes! Yours, Lucy a書信開頭常用語 I am very glad to receive your

7、letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? /How is everything going (on)? Im writing to you for some advice on how to Im writing to ask if you can . How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to . b 書信結(jié)尾常用語 Best wishes (to/for you).

8、 Wish you good luck. (I am) looking forward to hearing from you.八、常見的作文類型提綱模板：2 圖表、數(shù)字比例型（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. （表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表達(dá)個(gè)人看法） As a

9、 student, I agree to3 說明利弊型 Nowadays is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1 Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1 On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2 In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 4 不同觀點(diǎn)型 We made a survey about whether we shoul

10、d 提出矛盾問題. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe 正方觀點(diǎn). First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agree. They think反方觀點(diǎn). On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 5 解決問題型 Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1

11、Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better. 九、常用過渡性詞語敘事文常用的句子間連接詞：At first; at last; in the endthen/next/after thatwhen/while/as soon as/not untilat the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortun

12、ately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all議論文常用連接詞表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that);表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in

13、order) to; for; 表示對(duì)比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;議論文常用連接詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but; 表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be go

14、od/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be we

15、ak in;議論文常用連接詞表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 議論文常用連接詞表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me;

16、 in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 十、作文萬能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It

17、 takes sb. +時(shí)間+to doSb. spend（某種人稱時(shí)態(tài)）+時(shí)間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to vIts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts an hono

18、r to十、作文萬能句式Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakesThere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems (im)possible to vIt is said thatAs the saying goes, and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences

19、between and 十、作文萬能句式I have made up my mind to I am sure thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather . than It doesnt matter ifThank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.十一、作文萬能短語have/look for a chance to dodo outdoor activ

20、itiesbe/get used to (doing) sth.learnfrombe proud of/ take pride inplay an important/active part/role in agree with sb. to do sth.with the help of sb.=with ones help (反義：without ones help)be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention totake good care of make friends withget on/along w

21、ell with 十一、作文萬能短語wish you successful/successas time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）pass the (final) examstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.)make a decision to dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenf

22、rom then on十一、作文萬能短語in the future（將來）/ in future（從今以后）increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabularyin fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firstfeel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to dohave experience in (doing) sth.follow ones advice/suggestions master some basic skillsbe required to doask sb. for helpcant wait to do十一、作文萬能短語be supposed to doencourage s