高三英語高考復(fù)習(xí)專題突破專題輔導(dǎo)

1、高三英語高考復(fù)習(xí)專題突破專題輔導(dǎo)做歷屆高考題的理由：大家可能都知道，研究歷屆高考題，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點(diǎn)是每年必考，有的考題幾乎是如出一輒，格式一樣(或幾乎一樣)，形式一樣，內(nèi)容相似.你如果不信，請看下列考題：1.is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. 1999 年上 海卷A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案：B2.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. N

2、MET 2001 年-34A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B3.has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.2003 年上海春招 -32 A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案:B4.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 2004年北京卷-34A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B怎么樣？想試試吧？專題Unit1冠詞1.定式的用法：2.

3、定冠詞的用法：3.零冠詞的用法：4.固定詞組及習(xí)慣用的詞組中的冠詞的用法。疑難透析.不定冠詞的用法(1)泛指人、事物的類別A plane is a machine that call fly .飛機(jī)是一種會飛的機(jī)器。(2)泛指某人、某物A boy is waiting for you .有個孩子在等你。(3)用于某些固定詞組中及習(xí)慣用的詞組中a lot of, in a hurry , as a matter of fact, a few, all of a sudden,as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter

4、 of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in etc.(4)用于某些抽象名詞前，表示一種、一類、一份、一陣、一場等等What a pity! 一個多么大的遺憾啊 ！ He is a

5、 success.他是一個成功的人。.定冠詞的用法(1)用于再次提到的特指的、雙方都知道的人或物名詞之前。The red book in the desk is mine .(2)用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前the sun, the moon , the earth, the sky(3)用在序數(shù)詞、最高級、特定比較級前the first。the tallest, the better of the two(4)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the Great Wall , the United States某些國名前：the People s Republic of China, the Uni

6、ted States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland報(bào)紙名稱前：The Washington Post華盛頓郵報(bào)，The New York Times紐約時報(bào)，The Times泰晤士報(bào)，The Observer觀察家報(bào)，The Daily Mail每日郵報(bào)(5)用在國家、黨政機(jī)關(guān)、江河湖海、山、島前 the Party, the Changjiang River(6)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、樂器前 the Smiths, play the piano(

7、7)用在單數(shù)名詞、名詞化形容詞前、固定用法中及習(xí)慣用定冠詞The horse is a useful animal. the wounded(受傷的人 ),by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the

8、 time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of 等.零冠詞不用冠詞的用法(1)星期、月份、季節(jié)、飲食、球棋類、節(jié)假日前：如：Sunday, have lunch, Teachers Day, New Year s Da新年,Lunar New Year s看的，National Day 國慶節(jié),May Day 五一節(jié), Carnival 狂歡節(jié)，Easter復(fù)活節(jié)，Christmas 圣誕節(jié)，Halloween 萬圣節(jié)，April Fools愚D(zhuǎn)M(2

9、)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時Children like playing games .(3)物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞及某些專有名詞前。如： Knowledge begins with practice . China, Beijing , love(4)人名、呼語、唯一頭銜、標(biāo)題前Mary , Uncle Wang , Letter From China(5)固定詞組及習(xí)慣用零冠詞的表達(dá)at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last,

10、 at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place , by bus, in use, etc.高考鏈接2005年高考會怎么考。.冠詞的一些特殊用法及綜合用法(1)月份、星期

11、、學(xué)科、季節(jié)、三餐等名詞前一般的不加冠詞，但表特指時應(yīng)加the。如：the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October(2)by+交通工具”表示一種交通手段，不加冠詞，但表示具體的交通工具時，要加冠詞。He goes to school by bike / on a bike .(3)turn后面的名詞不用冠詞：turn teacher.(4)下列詞組中有無冠詞，含義天壤之別：at table吃飯 at the table在桌邊at sea在海上；茫然 at the sea在海邊in charge of 管理 in the charge of 被管out of q

12、uestion無疑，的確 out of the question有問題，不可能go to school上學(xué) go to the school至U刃B所學(xué)校去 命題預(yù)測：2005年的高考動向是.考查冠詞的基本用法2.測試冠詞在習(xí)語及固定搭配中的用法.考查關(guān)于冠詞的特殊用法4.結(jié)合其他知識考查冠詞.測試冠詞與形容詞比較級或最高級搭配的用法名題導(dǎo)悟近年來高考是怎樣考的考題1例1(05北京春季高考卷-25)recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the numbe

13、r of English speakers by year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填C. The;不填 D. The;a導(dǎo)悟：A第一空泛指，這只是其中的一份。第二空特指。例 2（NMET 2004 全國卷（I） -24）When you come here for your holiday next time, donH ote g 0 gi_ find you bed inmy flat.A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/導(dǎo)悟：A第一空的the表類別，第二空的a表示泛指或數(shù)量一。例3 （04北京高考卷-32）on-going division

14、between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country. A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/導(dǎo)悟：B第一空表特指意義，第二空表示數(shù)量一，因?yàn)槿藗冴P(guān)心的問題很多，這只是其中之一。例 4（上海高考題 ）I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a ; an B. the： a C. an; a D. an; the例5（NMET）2002年高考題）Jump

15、ing out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite excitingexperience. A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.the; the導(dǎo)悟：以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或作定語用的形容詞前廚應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來修飾，如上題中的hour、airplane及exciting ；表示一類時，要用不定冠詞，如題1中的cashier（收銀員）；作經(jīng)歷,experience是個可數(shù)名詞，前面可用不定冠詞答案4.C 5.C考題2例1（NMET京內(nèi)皖2000年春季高考題）Summer in south of France are fo

16、r most part dry and sunny. A./ ; a B.the;/ C./;/D.the;the十年高考真題再現(xiàn)（冠詞）.-John,there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. - I m in bath. 04NMETIV-35A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;/.When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. 04 天津卷-24A./;a B./;the C.a; the D.the;the.The most impo

17、rtant thing about cotton in history is part that it played in IndustrialRevolution. 04 重慶卷-32A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery whichcompletely changed man s understanding of colour.A.a;/ B.a; the C./;theD.the;a 04 廣東卷-28.

18、Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class. 04 江蘇-27 A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the.When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life. 04 遼寧卷-31 A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/.When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to hotel; I c

19、an find you bedin my flat. NMET 2004-I-24A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D.a; /.on going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A.the; / B.The; / C.An; the D.An;/ 2004 北京-329.The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th c

20、entury cottage. 2004浙江-22A.the;/ B. an; the C./; the D.an; a10.It is world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ 2004 福建-23.There was time I hated to go to school. 2004 湖北-23A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when.For a long time they walked without saying word

21、. Jim was the first to break silence.2004 湖南-26A.the;a B.a;the C.a; / D.the;/13.On news today there were reports of heavy snow in that area 04 北京春招A.the;the B.the; /C./; /D./; the.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid.04 上海春招-28A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours.The sign

22、 readsIn case of fire, break the glass and push red button.A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.an; the NMET 2003-26 16.I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the 03 上海-2517.There s dictionary on desk by your side. NMET 2003匕京春招-24A.a;the B.a; a Cthe; a D.the;the.

23、An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 03 上海春招-23.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A./;theB./;an C.an;an D.the;the NMET 02-26ne way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic wo

24、rdformation. A./ B.the C.aD.one 02 上海-21don t like talking on telephone;I prefer writing letters. NMET 02北京春招-26A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/22.The cakes are delicious.He d like to have third one because second one is rather toosmall. 02 上海春招-22A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 23. The warmth of swe

25、ater will of course be determined by the sort ofwool used. NMET 2001-29A. The ; the B. the ; / C. /; the D . /; /.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg. 2001 上海-21A.a B.one C.the D.his.Mr.Smith,there s a man at front door whohsayas news for you of greatimportance. NMET 01 北京春招-22A.the;/

26、 B.the;the C./;/ D./;the.His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to.01 上海春招B.public; the publicD.public; public-22)A.the public ; the publicC.the public; public.見精典名題導(dǎo)解例2。28.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.NMET 2000 北京春招-8A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.th

27、e;the.見精典名題導(dǎo)解例3。.-Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning. NMET 1997-7-Is it black one ? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.NMET1996-13A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the.-I d like informa

28、tion about the management of your hotel, please.-Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful. NMET1995-32A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;aUnit-1 答案：1-5:AACAB 6-10:DABDB 11-15:BBBAB 16-20:CAACC 21-25:BCBCA 26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA05高考預(yù)測練習(xí) 2005年高考題就在里面1. The bus is too full. We can

29、hardly make for persons.A. a room; three moreC. room; three moreWhat he sent outA. an important informationC. an important informationIt s believed that you work, result youB. rooms; more threeD. the room; another threeB. important informationD. an important piece information ll get.A. the harder; t

30、he betterC. the hard; a betterB. the more hard; the more betterD. more hard; more betterTom is fun that we all like him.A. such a great B. such great a C. so great a D. such greatAll the boys are on way to their school.A. theB. theirC. aD. both A and BSomething in nature is quite different from Some

31、thing in universe or something in space.A. a; a; theB.不填；不填；theC.不填；the;不填D. the; the;不填What progress you have these days!A. a; made B.不填；takeC.不填；made D. a; takenThe people who feel sad.A. are out of the workB. are out of jobC. are out of workD. are out of their work-Oh, dear! I wish I had not take

32、n lift.-If I had known it would be out of order, I would have stepped up.A. the; an B. a, the C. a;不填D. the;不填Having received training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the; an B.不填；an C. the;不填 D. a; anI gave her some books to read, but after a page or two she w

33、ould put book down and pick up new one.A. the; a B. the;不填 C. a; the D. a; aFor many Beijingers, dreams of living in green area are becoming reality. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；不填 D.不填；a-Are you sure to help me find bed for my new house?-Of course, but not now. I m heading for bed and a good sleep.A.

34、a; aB. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; theI often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A.不填；the B.不填；a C. the;不填 D. the; aMany scientist wants to be second Newton.A. a; the B. a; aC.不填；aD.不填；theCharley Oakley, NBA star, hasn t lost game in the past three years.A.

35、an, a B. a; theC. the; aD. an; theChicago is on Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like Chicago meat industry.A. the; the B.不填；不填 C. the;不填 D.不填；theIt seems to me that little money he earns hardly support family as large as his.A. the; a B. a; theC.不填；a D.不填；theIn face of failure, it is th

36、e most important to keep up good state of mind.A.不填；B. a;不填C. the;不填 D.不填;the冠詞訓(xùn)練答案：C room是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加冠詞或使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。three more persons意為另外三個人。more是另外的意思，只能放在數(shù)詞后面。C因?yàn)閕nformation是不可數(shù)名詞.不能在其前加不定冠詞，如果與 piece of組合， piece可有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，故選 C.A the+形容詞比較級的意思是越.，越.”選項(xiàng)B.真C, D的錯誤在于 形容詞比較級前加了more. More放在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞前構(gòu)成比較級。D

37、 fun是抽象名詞，盡使前面有各種形容詞，也不加 a或an,也不用復(fù)數(shù)。fun在本 題中指有趣白勺人, such great fun = so amusing . fun也可指有趣的事，如：It s great fun to swim in summer .該題題意為：湯姆是一個很有趣的人，我們都非常喜歡他。D 在去的路上，可用 be on the way to 也可用 be on on one s way,tdB此，A ,B都是對的，答案為 D。C in nature, in the universe , in space都是固定形式，它們分別是在大自然里，在宇宙中，在太空的意思。C pro

38、gress是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加a. make progress是一個固定短語。該題題意為：這些日子你取得了多大的進(jìn)步啊C 失業(yè)用 out of work、out of the job 表示。work 前不加 the, job 前加 the.D電梯指雙方都知道的東西，故前面用定冠詞；out of order為一習(xí)語，表示出了問題。A training后有定語修飾。特指，前面用定冠詞；position為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，表不一個霉啦。A 前面有a page or two,所以后面的書特指；一本新的用a new one表示。A area為可數(shù)名詞，表示地區(qū)；reality表示實(shí)際時

39、，可作可數(shù)名詞。B 為新屋找張床中的床泛指；（head）for bed表示去睡覺，相當(dāng)于so to bed。A party此處指雙方都知道的，表特指；most=very ,不表最高級，a most pleasant atmosphere意為一股十分快意的氛圍。C over/on the telephone表示在電t上；by表示借助某種方式時，其后的名詞甩 單數(shù)且不要冠詞，又如by bus（乘車）。B many a為習(xí)語，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；a second表示又一（個）。A star與game均為可數(shù)名詞。B Michigan與Chicag。均為專有名詞，再構(gòu)成其他專有名詞時，前面不再要冠詞。A

40、 he earns作定語從句修飾 money,前面要用定冠詞；family .指家庭，可數(shù)。A 失敗”為泛指，前面不要冠詞； a state of表示一種的狀態(tài)。專題Unit2 名詞考點(diǎn)解讀1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。2.可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。3.名詞的所有格和 of格。4.名詞作定語。疑難透析.名詞的分類（略）注意：（1）抽象名詞具體化現(xiàn)象：Success一成功a success-個成功的人/物（2）含義不同，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)性有了變化；paper紙a paper-一份論文/試卷.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（1）規(guī)則變化：一般在詞尾加一s;以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞常加一es;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為

41、i,再加一 es；以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)將f或fe改為 v,再加一 es;也有直接加一 s的；以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的名詞，多加一 es;以元音字母 +。結(jié)尾的名詞，多加一 So（2）不規(guī)則變化：改變元音或詞尾；單復(fù)數(shù)同形；合成名詞通常將主體名詞變?yōu)?復(fù)數(shù)，沒有則將最后一個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；由 man, woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，各部分均變?yōu)?復(fù)數(shù)。.名詞所有格（1）負(fù)所有格：在表示有生命的東西的名詞詞尾加詞尾是一 s或一 es的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，末尾只加；s詞尾無一 s或一 es的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，末尾加；s若一物為兩人共有，則在 后一個名詞后加；s若為各自所有，則在兩個名詞之后都加 ；s有些表示時間、距離、國

42、 家、城鎮(zhèn)、組織、價(jià)值等無生命的名詞后加oS（2）of所有格：表示無生命東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成詞組；有些表示有生命東西的名詞，若有較長的定語，一般也用of詞組表示所有關(guān)系。（3）雙重所有格：用于有生命的東西（尤其是人）的所有關(guān)系；必須用于表示明確對象 的所有關(guān)系，of后面應(yīng)用限定的名詞或代詞。高考鏈接想一想：2005年高考會怎么考。.名詞的作用（1）在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語、同位語、呼語和連詞等；（2）名詞作定語常表中心詞所表事物發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)或該事物的材料、用途、類別、內(nèi)容、性 別等；名詞所有格作定語一般表示所屬關(guān)系。如 a girlg friend女孩的朋友（所

43、屬關(guān)系）a girlfriend女朋友（表性別）bus driver公汽司機(jī)（表類別）telephone card電話卡（表用途） 命題預(yù)測：2005年的高考動向是怎樣的。.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，尤其是特殊名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；.抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞的用法。注意抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化；.名詞所有格和of屬格的用法；.名詞的同義詞，近義詞在一定語境中含義的區(qū)別。 名題導(dǎo)悟近年來高考是怎樣考的?？碱}1（NMET1996 年高考題） Oh , John!you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC What a pleasant su

44、rprise D What pleasant surprise導(dǎo)悟：C英語中有一類名詞一般情況下是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)它們被賦予了具體的含義 后，如一個、一種、一陣、一類 ,它們便成了可數(shù)名詞，這便是抽象名詞具體化”?？碱}2 （NMETl995年高考題）He gained his by painting of great writers .A. wealth; workB . weahhs; worksC. wealths: workD. wealth ; works導(dǎo)悟：D本題要求區(qū)分 wealth及work是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，以及它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式是什么問題。 Wealth是個不可數(shù)名詞，表

45、示財(cái)富，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；work作工作講時是個不可數(shù)名詞；works作作品講時，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)?？碱}3例1（NMET 2001年京、內(nèi)、皖春季高考題 ） If this dictionary is not yours , can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else s D. who else s十年高考真題再現(xiàn)（名詞）1.Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? 05春季上海-46A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.imag

46、ination2.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the of the reading material before they cometo the class. 05 春季上海-48A.condition B.concept C.contestD.content3.If you buy more than ten , they knock 20 pence off. 04NMET-II-31A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.price4.The faces of four famous American pres

47、idents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of60 miles. 04NMET-IV-28A.lengthB.distance C.wayD.space5.The environmentalists and wild goats on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04 上海卷-45A.escapeB.absence C.attendance D.appearance 6.In dealing with public relations, w

48、e should make every dffort to prevent the in personality.04上海卷-52A.contactB.contrast C.connection D.conflict.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. 04 上海卷-53A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation.Don t leave maches or cigarettes the table within A.handB.reachC.s

49、pace.The doesn t sound very frightening, Paul . I film? 04 湖南-29A.betterB.worseC.best. The village is far away from here in deeded. Itof little children. 04 湖北-21 D.distanceve seen. What did you like most about theD.worsts walk.04上海春招-27A.a four hour B.a four hour s C.a fOwurs D.a four hours .1 m so

50、rry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tiredThere is no for this whileyou are on duty. 03 北京-29A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. NMET 03A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking.The is just around the corn er and you won t miss it. N

51、MET 2001A.bicycle s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop. What he has done is far from. 2000 上海-33A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy.We all know that speak louder than words. 1999 上海-24A.movements B.performance C.operations D.actions.My parents always let me have my o

52、wn of living. 1999 上海-25A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion.The new law will come into on the day it is passed 1999 上海-29 A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence.You ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London. NMET1998 -21A.priceB.costC.valueD.unefulness.You can take as many as you like becau

53、se they are free of.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 98 上海-26.A will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. 1998 上海-29A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit.Do you know the of the saying I just quoted ? 1998 上海-32A.sourseB.resourceC.courseD.cause22.If by any chance someone comes to see

54、 me, ask them to leave a.NMET1997-18A.message B.letterC.sentence D.notice23.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club. 1997上海-20A.practice B.education C.exercise D.trainingI ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest NMET1996-10

55、.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of.1996 上 海-17A.energy B.source C.powerD.material.He gained his by printing of famous writers. NMET 1995-40A.wealth; work B.wealths;works C.wealths; work D.wealth;worksUnit 2 答案：1-5: BDCBD 6-10: DBBBD 11-15: BBBCD 16-20: A

56、ACBC 21-25: ADDC A 26 D05高考預(yù)測練習(xí)-How long is your to work, Miss Tian Lily?-Only about a quarter.A. tripB. journeyC. travelD. voyageWe live on the. Who lives in the sky?A. earthB. groundC. soilD. floorI m busy today, for I have lots of to do.A. jobB. workC. positionD. worksThe dictionary is of to lear

57、ners of English.A. importance B. important C. very important D.very importanceIt is a top secret. You should keep it.A. a secret B. secretC. secretsD. secreting6.car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Tom sand Jane sB. Tom s and JaneC. Tom and Jane sD. Tom and JaneThese things must be