2022年初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納習(xí)題總復(fù)習(xí)題

1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book. 一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理?！耙浑S主 ”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人 稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變The teacher said The earth moves around the sun . The teacher said me the earth moves around 化如：the sun earth. Sh

2、e said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “ 二隨賓” 是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是 第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的 賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱，如：He said to Kate. How is your sister now?”He asked Kate how her sister was then?！暗谌朔Q不更新 ”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。 如果從

3、句中的主語(yǔ)及 賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化 如：Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy. 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Jack said. “ I was doing chores when Tom came to see meJack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. 直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Jack said. I was born on

4、April 2l, 1980. Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：He said, “ I get up at six every morning?！盚e said he gets up at six every morning. 如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：（例： could, should, would, might）”直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。The doctor said, “ You should

5、stay in bed for 2 days.1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.She said: “ I am a student. ”和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)， She said (that) she was a student. 例： ought to， had better, used to 2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) She said, He will go to see his friend.”P(pán)eter said. You had better come here today. Peter

6、said I had better go there that day. She said he would go to see his friend。三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由 “現(xiàn)在”改為 “原來(lái) ”（例： now 變?yōu)?then, yesterday變?yōu)?the day before today 變?yōu)?that d

7、ay 1.Dont make any noise, the teacher said to the students. He said, ” I want to go swimming now. ” She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. He said he wanted to go swimming then. 2. “ Open the door, please, said she. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，She asked him to open the door. here 變 there 直接引語(yǔ)如果是以

8、“ Lets ”開(kāi)頭的祈使句， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 通常用The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.“ suggest +動(dòng)句詞（或從句） ”如：The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由 “此”改為“彼”例： this 改為 that He said, This books is mine. “He said that book was his. 四、如何變句型：He said, Lets go to the movies. He suggested going to t

9、he movies. 或 He suggested that they should go to see the movies. 1. Murphy: I can sleep late everyday. He said he _sleep late everyday. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that 引導(dǎo)2. Mrs. Kosky: My son will go bowling. 的賓語(yǔ)從句。She said her son _go bowling. She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes. “She said that t

10、heir bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 . He said, Can you swim, John?“He asked John if he could swim. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑。問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）S

11、he asked me, When do they have their dinner? ” She asked me when they had their dinner. 3. Iris: Erika is going to the dance. She said she _ _to the dance. 4. Lissa: Im excited about going on vacation. She said she _excited about going on vacation. 5. Homeroom Teacher: You can have a party. She said

12、 we _have a party. 6. Lana said, “I m mad at Marcia.”Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia. 7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow. ”He _ me _ _ call _ the next day. 8. They said, “We are having a meeting.”They said _ _having a meeting. She asked me, What was Jack doing when I come in?”9. She said, “I go

13、 to school every Monday.”She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in. She said _ _ to school every Monday. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“10. My sister said to me, “I m going to help you.”Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth. ”句型 。如：My sister _ me _ _going to help _. 反義疑問(wèn)句（附加疑問(wèn)句）它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證

14、實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句， 兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1 陳述部分肯定式 疑問(wèn)部分否定式2 陳述部分否定式 疑問(wèn)部分肯定式They work hare, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didn t go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 4. 陳述部分有 had better 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用 hadnt 開(kāi)頭：youd better get up early, hadnt you? 5. 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表

15、達(dá)：Let s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6. 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用 yes， no ， 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如：They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do. 不， 他們工作努力。 /No, they dont. 對(duì)，請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：他們工作不努力。1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 I , everyone, everything, nobo

16、dy 時(shí)，后面的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)表示為：I am a student, arent I Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分有 never ，seldom, hardly ，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時(shí)，后面的疑問(wèn)句則表示為：There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can ha

17、rdly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 當(dāng)陳述部分是 I think 加從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和從句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。I think chickens can swim, cant they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she? I didnt think he was happy, was he? 一、反意疑問(wèn)句的一般情況1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是： 等 everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)非正

18、式文體中往往 they 用。（也可以按語(yǔ)法一致原則用單數(shù)。）2當(dāng)陳述部分以 one 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在正式常場(chǎng)用 one，非正式場(chǎng)合用 he。3當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句、this 或 that ，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it 。（是 those, these 則用 they ）4當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是表示物的不定代詞 everything, anything, nothing 等，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it。5陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere

19、, nothing, nobody, few, little 等，附加疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。6假如陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該陳述句應(yīng)作肯定句處理，附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式。14陳述部分中有 have to ，附加疑問(wèn)句部分用 do。二、常見(jiàn)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句15含有 ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部7當(dāng)陳述部分是 there be 存在句型時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)也用there. 分用 shouldnt / oughtnt 主語(yǔ)。8感嘆句的附加疑問(wèn)句，其謂語(yǔ)要求用否定句。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he?

20、/ shouldnt he? 9祈使句后面的附加疑問(wèn)句題目16陳述部分有 used to ，附加疑問(wèn)句部分可用used 也可以用 did 。A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句只能用will you。17陳述部分有neednt 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分用need 但有時(shí)也可B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定、否定均可。用 must。C) Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句要注意：18 陳述部分有 must，且表示“ 必須” 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn1.Let s 在意義上包含談話的對(duì)方在內(nèi)，表示提出建議或征求t ，假如表示“ 必要” 則用neednt 。對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，其反意疑問(wèn)句往往用shall we 。19

21、陳述部分中是 mustn t 表示“ 禁止” 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分用must。2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對(duì)方在內(nèi)，表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)陳述部分中的 must 表示“ 一定” 、“ 想必” 等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，附加 疑問(wèn)句部分而是根據(jù)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或其助動(dòng)詞來(lái)定。方允許做某事的含義， let 有 allow 的意思。附加疑問(wèn)部分用will you。20陳述部分是I wish ， 表示詢問(wèn)或征求意見(jiàn)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用3. Let me 開(kāi)頭表示請(qǐng)求，附加疑問(wèn)句用will you，或用 may I 。may I 。三、復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句21弄清陳述句中的d rather = would rathe

22、r ；d better = had better附加疑問(wèn)句部分前者用would，后者用 had。10當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是： I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移題目。11當(dāng)陳述部分是 I m sure that, ；we are sure ；I m afraid that ；We are sure that；I feel sure th

23、at 等后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與后面的賓語(yǔ)從句一致。12當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。四、關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句13陳述部分中有 have 一詞，且表示“ 所有” 含義時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分既可用 have 也可用 do。其它特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句22陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 each of. 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句在夸大整體時(shí)用 they ，當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用 he。23陳述部分有 neither.nor.(either.or.) 做并列主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 24

24、陳述部分是： I m . 結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般用 arent I? 25. 陳述部分有 had better v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 26. 陳述部分有 would rather v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt 主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 27. 陳述部分有 Youd like to v. 疑問(wèn)部分用 wouldnt 主語(yǔ)。Youd like to go with me, wouldn

25、t you? a. are they b. arent they28. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare 或 need 的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) 主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng) dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do 主語(yǔ)。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _ _? t you a. isnt itb. hadn

26、t you c. wouldnt you d. won 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. don t youd. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? itt d. shouldn a. oughtn three hoursb. didn theyc. shouldn three hours

27、 5. They have to study a lot, _? t they a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did they d. hadn 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt heb. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt Ic. arent Id. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your presen

28、t post. I don judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. don t d. didnt 9. That s the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt thatc. is that d. isn t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these

29、 dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt wed. weren t we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasn t heb. has he c. shouldnt hed. didnt you 13.David told me that you would take a

30、 trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldn t youc. did you d. didnt you 14.There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt youb. hadn t youc. do I d. don t I 16.He has his hair cut every month,

31、_? t a. has he b. hasn t hec. does he d. doesn t he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesn t hec. need he d. neednt he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent hec. does he d. doesn t he 19. Susan d have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has sh

32、e b. hadn t shec. would she d. wouldn t she 20. Everyone s having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyonec. does he d. arent they 21.Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. can t any onec. can t theyd. can they t think you 22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b

33、. shan t youc. do you d. don t you 23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesn t sheb. does she c. do you d. don t you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher me ntioned, _? a. do we b. don t we c. shall we d. shan t we a. has you b. hadn t shec. did she d. did

34、nt she 25.You think youre funny, _? a. didnt youb. are you c. don t youd. do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? 40.Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. won t it b. will it c. has it d. does it 41. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? a. used she b. did sh

35、e c. didnt shed. should she A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 27.What beautiful weather, _? 42. There s hardly_ milk in the bottle, _thera. is it b. isnt itc. won t it d. doesn t it A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? 43. He h

36、as never ridden a horse before, _? a. should he b. shouldnt hec. would he d. wouldn t he A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? 44. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. a. did we b. didnt wec. dared we d. darent we A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D

37、. did he 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? 45. Everything seems all right, _ ? a. will he b. won t nobodyc. will they d. won t they A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 31.You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustn t youb. haven t youc. didnt youd. hadn t you 32.

38、Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? 46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, _ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they 47. One can t be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we a. isnt itb. arent theyc. doesn t itd. don t they 48. No one failed in the exam, _ ? 13B

39、14D 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he a. hasn t Jackb. hasn t hec. doesn t Jackd. doesn t he 49. Im a little late for class, _ I? 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? A. amn t B. am not C. isnt D. aint a. mustn t theyb. haven t theyc. didn

40、t theyd. hadn t they 50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? 35.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint Ia. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 51. He can t be her father, _ he? 36.You must be hungry, _? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant a. must you b. mustn

41、 t youc. are you d. arent you 答案： 1C 2 A 3B 4C 5A 6 A 7C 8B 9D 10B 11A 12C 37.Let s do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shan t wec. will you d. will we 15A 16D 17B 18A 19D 20D 21C 22A 23B 24C 25D 26C 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? 27B 28B 29A 30C 31B 32C 33D 34

42、C 35A 36D 37A 38C a. had she b. hadn t shec. didnt shed. didnt her daughter 39D 40A 41C 42D 43B 44D 45D 46B 47A 48C 49D 50C 39.The teacher had a talk with you, _? 51A 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2表達(dá) “ A不如 B” 用 not as as的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式 : A+be 動(dòng)詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級(jí) +as +B一、比較級(jí)的定義：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比A+助詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞 +as+形容詞原級(jí) +as +B大多數(shù)的形容詞都有

43、三個(gè)級(jí)別：例： I am not as tall as you.我沒(méi)有你高。較級(jí)表示“ 更 ” ，用于兩者之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“ 前者比后者 更 ” ，比較級(jí)前面一般用 much, even, a little修飾，其中 even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。He doesn t run as fast as I. 他沒(méi)有我跑得快。2 表達(dá) “ A大于 B” 用“比較級(jí) +than ”的結(jié)構(gòu)。二、比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化：公式 : A+be 動(dòng)詞 +形容詞比較級(jí) +than+BA+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +副詞比較級(jí) +than+B 例：I am taller than you. He runs fas

44、ter than I. (二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的更多用法單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er Eg: calm-calmer tall-taller smart-smarter 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加 -r Eg: nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger 以“ 輔音 +y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為 i，再加 -er”1比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度 ”的詞或短語(yǔ)， 意思是 “更 ”，“ 得 ” 。常見(jiàn)詞有 much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg: early-earlier happy-hap

45、pier busy-busier 例：He is much taller than I. ,表示具體 “ 大多以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er I jump a little higher than he. Eg: big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter 想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)嗎？多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級(jí)前面加more 2.比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu)Eg: popular-more popular important-more important 少” ，“ 小多少 ” ，“ 長(zhǎng)多少 ” ，“ 短多

46、少 ”等。（2）不規(guī)則變化：例：I am two years older than he. 少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的：good-better bad/ill-worse This building is 20 meters higher than that one. many/much-more 3“比較級(jí) +and+比較級(jí) ”表示 “ 越來(lái)越 ” 。little-less far-farther/further old-older/elder It is getting warmer and warmer三、比較級(jí)的用法 : He is running faster and fast

47、er(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物 （A 和 B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞 （副 詞）的原級(jí)或者比較級(jí)1 表達(dá) “ A和 B 一樣 ” ，用 as as的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式 : A+be 動(dòng)詞 +as+形容詞原級(jí) +as +BA+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +as+副詞原級(jí) +as +B例： I am as tall as you. / He runs as fast as I. 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful4“ the more ， the more ”表示 “ 越 ，就越 ” ，The more，the better.多多益善。The more car

48、eful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 5“ the more of the two 表示 “兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較。的一個(gè) ”The taller of the two boys is my brother. 四、當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park. s詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger 1表達(dá) “ 是 中最 的” ,用“ the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí) ”的結(jié)構(gòu)。3、W

49、hich do you like , apples or oranges? 后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。A. good B. better C. best D. well 公式 :主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 +the +形容詞最高級(jí) +（名詞） +表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句4、-Oh, the food is bad. 主語(yǔ) +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +（ the） +形容詞最高級(jí) +表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句-I think so .And the service(服務(wù)) is _. 例：He is the tallest (student) in our class. Athe worst B. wors

50、e C. badder D. the worse He jumps the highest of the three boys. 5、-You are the same coat as I. This is the best book that I have ever read. -Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours. 2表示 “最 的 中一個(gè) ”，用“ one of +the +最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ”的結(jié)A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive 構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。C. much better, more expen

51、sive D. good, more expensive 例： He is one of the best students in our class. 6、The experts think that Indias population may be than China This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 2020. 注意： (一) 形容詞的最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級(jí)A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on 前面定冠詞 the可以省略

52、。 但在形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不能7、This year our school is than it was last year. 要定冠詞 the. A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful （二） 常見(jiàn)的用來(lái)表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful 五、運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問(wèn)題：8、you work, knowledge you will get. (一)、按語(yǔ)法規(guī)則， than 后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有A. The harder, more

53、B. The harder, the more 時(shí)會(huì)用賓格代替主格。C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more Eg He is more careful than I (me). 9、He has friends than I. (二)、只有同類的事物才能比較A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 10、She draws better than . 不能說(shuō) Her bag is bigger than I. A. us all B. w

54、e all C. all us D. all we The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.11、Shanghai is larger than city in China. 不能說(shuō) The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else 【語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 】12、I m not sure whether Mary can singAnn. A. as well as B. a

55、s good as C. as better as D. so good as 1、That boy looks as as a boxer. 13、I have fewer apples than . A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong A. he B. his C. hers D. mine 14、The news is surprising. 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)八大時(shí)態(tài)A. much B. very C. more D. very much 15、The population of China is larger than .

56、 A. America B. the one of Americas C. that of America D. Americans 16、Which is _clothing store in your town? 1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best month ), once a week, on Sundays, 17、My sister

57、is _person I know. D. funniest 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)， 動(dòng)詞上要加（s/es）A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun 4.否定形式： am/is/are not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其18、Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school? 前加 dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)， 則用 doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把

58、be 動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為19、He is _more beuutiful than I. 第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。A. too B. enough C. much D. very 6.例句： . It seldom snows here. 20、The box is _heavy .I cant move it. He is always ready to help others. A. much B. more C. enough D. too Action speaks louder than words. 21、The book is

59、the_one in the bookshopAthe most cheap Bthe expensive 二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)Cthe most expensive Dthe less expensiver 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做22、I have _ apples and _milk than you. 某事。A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few 23、Yo

60、u should study English hard, because its getting_ in our minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc. country . A.more and more important B.more important and more important C. importanter and importanter D. important and important 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to do；will/shall do. 4.否定形式： was/were not; 在行為動(dòng)