高一英語詞匯短語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、高一英語詞匯短語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（人教版）Unit One必會習(xí)語What is sb. like?What does sb. look like ?What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?argue with sb. about sth因和某人爭執(zhí)enjoy/hate sth/ doing sthso / nor/ neither +系動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/情動(dòng)+ 主語So it is with.; It is the same with.be into對深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest inbe fond

2、of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;surf the internet上網(wǎng)沖浪all the time一直總是imagine that.; imagine (sb/sb s) doing sthimagine sb to be想像某人是CHUCK S FRIENDcast away 拋棄sothat/suchthat 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided t

3、o go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; |survive the crash在空難中幸存a deserted island荒島all alone 獨(dú)自=all by oneself區(qū)別：alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的hunt for搜尋

4、尋找 search for;make fire 生火in order to 為了 so as to; in order that; so thateven though/even if 即使，縱然 as if / as thoughtreat as/like 把一當(dāng)作 regard.as.; think of.asshare sth. with sb. 與分享 share (in) sth 分享care about/for 關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡care to do sth愿意彳care for sb to do sth愿意某人做care + 從句愿意；介意should have done 本來應(yīng)該

5、 =ought to have donemake friends with 與交朋友such as 例如 for example ; for instance WORD STUDY & GRAMMARkeepas a petregard .as.; treatas; think ofas; consideras/to bebe loyal to; be faithful to; be devoted to 忠誠于be quick in mind and action思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速INTEGRATING SKILLShave fun ; enjoy oneself; have a wonder

6、ful timedrop me a line給某人寫短信WORKBOOKkeep - in mind 把記住 learn.by heart; rememberin error / by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽tie up (one s hair) 扎起來 do uprun into偶然遇見；遭遇；與 相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meetbe proud of以而感驕傲 take pride inrun a restaurant 開餐館 start a restaurantrun a business 做生意skip classes

7、逃課keep an eye on 照顧；注視；stare at 盯著看make fun of取笑某人;laugh atIt is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.|Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probablebe curious about對感至U好奇 be curious that.have the curiosity abouthave problems with 在. 有問題even if you are thousand miles apar

8、t即使你們分別在幾千英里despite = in spite of 盡管； 不管 regardless ofUnit 2 必會習(xí)語Warming upfor the first time第一次；首先 at first; first of allhave a good flight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快（否定：根本；疑問：到底； 條件：竟然）all the way 一路above all首要的 after all畢竟；in all 總共5. make oneself at home不拘束，別客氣6. There you are.你來了。 Here you are.給你。4. at allENGLIS

9、H AROUND THE WORLDall around the world世界各地 throughout the worldthe majority of大多數(shù)的 the minority ofin total; in all; altogether總共the number of 的數(shù)量 （large; small謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)）a number of 一些； 許多except for 除了.之外； 要不是except 除了 . 都；besides 除了 . 還；except + 從句except（除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者（不包括在內(nèi)）except for （除了有一之外）指在一個(gè)整體

10、中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素，前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。except that （ 除去； 除掉 ） 后接從句，還有 except when, except what; except where besides （除了還）包括在整體之內(nèi)but （除了 之外）和except同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用communicate with sb. 與.交流，聯(lián)絡(luò)have a good knowledge of 對.很熟悉； 通曉GRAMMA祈使句間接引語Ask sb （not） to do sth請某人做/不做某事Tell sb （not） to do sth讓某人不做某事Order sb （not） to d

11、o sth命令某人做/不做某事help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人help sb do sth; help do sth;幫助assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.協(xié)助某人做.stand still站著不動(dòng)；stay still; lie stillleave the door open讓門一直開著leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任.保持.（做某事）的狀態(tài)leave. done 留置/聽任.保持.（被.）的狀態(tài)turn down / u

12、p the radio把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開大turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕turn off / on關(guān)掉/打開turn in 上繳；turn out結(jié)果是；被證明是stay up 熬夜； 不睡覺Integrating skillscome about 發(fā)生；happen; take place; break outThere is no quick answer to this question.in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 這樣 in no way 決不in the way 擋道；妨礙 out

13、of the way 不擋道in a way 在某種程度上；在某一點(diǎn)上on the way 在路上；即將發(fā)生by the way 順便說/問一下；by way of 經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過stay the same = remain the same.保持不變at the same time 同時(shí)=meanwhileend up with 以.（形式）告終 begin/start withend in failure以失敗而告終more or less 或多或少have difficulty/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難a great many; many a; a great n

14、umber of （可數(shù)）a great many factories 區(qū)分 a great many of the factoriesa great deal of; a large amount of;（不可數(shù)）a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots ofbring in 帶來；引進(jìn)bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露 bring about 弓I起；導(dǎo)致 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng) WORKBOOKshut up 閉嘴pass away 去世promise sb to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事promise

15、that.make a promisemake a decision做出決定=decidemarry sb;與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sbbe married to sbat least 至少 at most 最多a little bit 區(qū)分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a littlechat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天stay in touch = keep in touch with sb.= keep track of保持聯(lián)系get in touch with;取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with失去聯(lián)系be

16、cause of 區(qū)分 because thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于.的結(jié)果due to 由于，因?yàn)?owing to 由于；因?yàn)閚ot only. but also.（用于句首時(shí)，前句倒裝）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also becam e very interested in Canada.（前句倒，后句不倒 ）Not only the students but also the teacher doesn t understand

17、this sentence.（ 并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致 ）as many as; as much as 和. 樣多 as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.in the name of 以. 的名義Unit 3 必會習(xí)語WARMING UP & SPEAKINGconsider .（ as/to be）.認(rèn)為. 是consider sb to have done認(rèn)為某人做過某事consider it +n./adj. for sb to

18、 do sth consider doing sth 考慮要做某事 consider + 疑問詞 + to do sth 考慮. consider that 從句認(rèn)為；考慮 in consideration of報(bào)答； 由于take .into consideration顧及，考慮至Uunder consideration在考慮中，在研究中means of transportation/transport交通方式Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, .b

19、y all means 不惜一切=in all waysby this means用這種方法=in this wayby no means決不； 一點(diǎn)也不 =in no wayby means of 通過，借助于 =byin time及時(shí)；早晚；總有一天travel in time 在時(shí)空中旅行on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in no time 馬上； 立亥U at that time 那時(shí) at times 有時(shí) for the time being 暫時(shí)的prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth更喜歡；較喜歡prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做

20、某事 prefer A to B; 喜歡 A 勝于 B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做 A 而不愿做 Bin space在太空in outer space在夕卜部空間ADVENTURE TRAVELget away （from） 擺脫；離開 break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除more and more越來越instead of 代替；而不是（區(qū)分：instead ） rather thantry doing試驗(yàn)做try to do sth 努力去做；試圖作manage to do

21、sth = succeed in doing sth設(shè)法做至 U 了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth企圖做某事get close to 靠近；接近experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experience C.n 經(jīng)歷 U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)take exercise進(jìn)行鍛煉 have sports; do sportexercise C.n 練習(xí)題（pl）體操U.n鍛煉go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行watch out （for.）留神；提防protect from/against 保護(hù)免受be careful

22、 （not） to do sth小心（不）做某事be careful about注意be careful with小心；as with . 也一樣 as to / for 至于；關(guān)于think about 考慮 think of 想到，想起think over 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出go rafting 去漂流unless = if not 除非.否則You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.（條件）區(qū)分：untilYou must not get off the bus until it has stopped.（時(shí)

23、間）GRAMMAR現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的計(jì)劃，打算How are you getting to the airport?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來My plane leaves at seven this evening.go on separate holidays分另1J去度假in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later幾天后after 和in的區(qū)分go off to ; be off to 動(dòng)身去 leave for;see sb off 給某人送行meet sb 接某人take a taxi to 乘出租車 go to .by

24、taxihave a nice / pleasant trip/journey祝旅途愉快say Hi to sb. for me代我向某人問好give my regards to sbremember me to sb.The same to you.我也祝愿你。對比：It s the same with 也一樣It s all the same to sb對某人而言是一樣的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.in the past 在過去 in the old daysat present 目前；at the present time

25、; nowadaysin the future 在未來；將來 in future 以后used to do sth 過去常做某事be used to do sth被用來做 be used for (doing) sthbe used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing INTEGRATING SKILLScombinewith 把和結(jié)合起來(為了共同目的合并) connect.with/to. 把.和.連接起來(通過媒介物連接) link.with/tojoin.to. (直接連接)on (the) one hand ,on the other han

26、d 一方面，另一方面.so that = in order that為了；以便learn about 了解；學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)知識as well as =and也； 又； 以及 as well = tooby doing sth.通過作某事 by means of doingmake money 掙錢； 賺錢 earn moneythe four of you你們四個(gè)人four of you你們其中的四個(gè)人prepare ( sth) for.為做準(zhǔn)備 . get ready forprepare sb for sth使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備be well prepared (for); 為. 做好了充分的

27、準(zhǔn)備 =be ready for make preparations for 為. 做準(zhǔn)備make notes 做筆記 take notes WORKBOOKtake off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣帽鞋)go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLSfill with 給充滿 be filled with; be full of充滿了the way (in which/that) +定語從句the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth做某事的方法catch up w

28、ith 趕上 keep up with 跟上；不落后reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿，碰)49. pay attention to注思focus one s attention oncall /draw/attract ones attention to吸引某人的注意力于WRITINGgive away 贈送，放棄，泄漏（機(jī)密）give up 放棄 give in （to sb） 屈服give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）give off 發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）come up with 提出；想到（主意）；Unit 4 必會習(xí)語WARMING UP & LISTE

29、NING & SPEAKINGtalk about 談?wù)?；議論 talk with sb; talk of 提到host the 2008 Olympic Games舉辦 2000 年奧運(yùn)會take place = come about; happen 發(fā)生be caught in （a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）create a dialogue = make up a dialogue編對話play tennis 打網(wǎng)球for fun = as a joke開玩笑的；不是認(rèn)真的；為了取樂的I hope so. I

30、 hope not.shout /call for help呼救go on （a） holiday 去度假 go to.for a holidayon holiday 在度假on fire 著火 catch fire 著火；set fire to=set.on fire縱火make fire 生火I m afraid of +n. 害怕I m afraid that. 擔(dān)心I m afraid to do sth不敢做某事I m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I m afraid so.恐怕是這樣I m afraid not. 恐怕不會。THE RESCUEa natura

31、l disaster 自然災(zāi)害hear/see sb. doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth聽見/看見某人做過某事（五看二聽一感覺）look around 環(huán)顧；四處看advance towards 朝前進(jìn)before + 從句還沒來得及.be upon 逼近；臨近sweep sb down 把.沖到了drag 拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力）drag oneself along拖著沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（應(yīng)用范圍比較廣）pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開門pull at 拉扯pull up拉起來

32、；拉上來draw拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力）draw one s attention 吸弓 I注意； draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論draw back 后退 draw money from bank從冷艮行取錢draw near 就要來臨；逼近get on one s feet。艮難的） 站起來 get up; stand uphold on to 抓住pull up拉起來；拉上來against the wall 倚著墻fight for 為而戰(zhàn)struggle for為而斗爭look into 往里面看；瀏覽；調(diào)查look into one s eyes 注視著某人 stare

33、at; fix one s eyes on;look sb in the mirror 照鏡子look sb up and down上下打量某人with a look of fright害怕的；恐懼的around the corner 即將來臨， on its way; draw near ; in storecut down 砍倒；削減cut up 切碎cut off 切斷cut in 插嘴；加塞cut out 刪除；剪下來cut away 剪掉three meters deep 三米深 three metres in deptha three-meter-deep hole = a hol

34、e of three meters deepsweep away （ 風(fēng)）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweep down 吹倒；席卷；沖倒work out計(jì)算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計(jì)劃）；work at 從事；致力于 work on 繼續(xù)工作；從事于refer to 指的是；談到；提到；查閱WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句strike ,普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。hit , “擊中，打,對準(zhǔn)”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點(diǎn)beat ,連續(xù)的打擊；如毆打或體罰等；游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗 knock敲；打；撞擊advance the

35、deadline提前最后期限；pull at/on 拉一下seize an opportunity/chance抓住機(jī)會=grasp/take/grab.chance 可能性 U.n. & C.nThere is a chance/no chance of sb doing sththat從句The chances /chances are that. 可能.by chance 偶然(區(qū)分： pay; cost; spend; take )sb pay money for sthsth cost sb moneysb spend money on sth; sb spend time/mone

36、y in doing sthIt takes sb time to do sthin town 在城里 in the country(side)在鄉(xiāng)下go to town進(jìn)城 go to the country(side)下鄉(xiāng)INTEGRATING SKILLStake a photo of sb / sb doing sth給照相in a second = in a very shore timea two-day trip一次兩天的旅行the next morning第二天早上WORKBOOKon the morning of April 18th, 1906as a result of

37、由于的結(jié)果 as a consequence ofA + 動(dòng)詞/be + ten times larger than+B比大十倍A + 動(dòng)詞 /be +ten times as large as+B是的十倍A + 動(dòng)詞 /be +ten times the size of+B是的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit 5 必會習(xí)語SPEAKINGwhile still a student = while she was still a student還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)(you) Don t talk while (you are) eating.When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenlybecame cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whene