一個字母對應(yīng)多個音標(biāo)的規(guī)律總結(jié)國際英文字母及國際發(fā)音音標(biāo)

1、AaeBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgdi:HhetIiaJjdeKkkeLlelMmemNnenuPppi:Qqkju:Rra:SsesTtti:Uuju:vvi:Wwdblju:XxeksywaiZzzi:/zed以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1）含兀音音素ei字母:Aa音標(biāo):eHhJjetdeKkke2）含兀音音素i:字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音標(biāo):bi:si:di:i:di:pi:ti:vi:3）含兀音音素e字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音標(biāo):efelemenesekszed4）含兀音音素ju:字母:UuQqWw音標(biāo):ju:

2、kju:dblju:5）含元音音素a字母：li音標(biāo):aYy音標(biāo):wa一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a在開音節(jié)中讀e女口：nameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中岡如：bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中i:hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中abikedrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中uthoseclosegohomeno在閉音節(jié)中Dclocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中ju：studentexcusedutyTuesday在閉

3、音節(jié)中buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j,l,r,s后面時讀u:音,例妝口:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音aChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageehundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniholidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaexercisesatelliteosecondtonightsomebodywelcomeualsozerophotouautumndiffcu

4、ltju：popularcongratulationJanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀e音，例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j、I、r、s后面時，讀u(:)音,例妝口:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音1、a在w音后面wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在f、n、sk、ph、sp、ss、st、th前時讀a:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather2、i在-nd、-Id和gh前讀a女口：findchildlighthigh3、o在-st、-ld前讀u女口：most

5、postcardoldcold4、o在m、n、v、th前讀comemonkeylovemother四，-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音1、ar一般讀a:carfarmdarksharp在w后讀:warmquartertowards2、or:女口：fortymorningshortor在w音后面讀:wordworkerworse3、er、ir、ur讀:女口：certainlybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如:dollarteachermartyr

6、forgetSaturday五，-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音areecaredarehareereheremereireafirehirewireore:morescorebeforeshoreboreureu:purecureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音,例如:picturepleasure重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re拼讀，字母r讀r.如口:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象.例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六,元音

7、字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ai/ay讀音e例詞afraidrainwaitdayplayaireairhairchairpairrepairal在f,m前讀：lsmallballtalkwallall：lalwaysalsosaltalmostbalda：halfcalmpalmau/aw:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweatherebreakgreatearheardearnearclearyearebearpearwear:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeer

8、pioneerdeer1beerei/eyeeightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后讀ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewie/ei在s音之后念i:piecefieldreceiveoaucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oor:roarboarddoorflooroi/oynoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolubooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownuknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenou

9、ghu:groupyousoupour:courseyourfourauourhourours:journeyui在j、l、r、s后ju:fluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音ai/ay、ei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowuyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后nvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tnq

10、uestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistlecastle-surepleasuremeasure-turetpictureculture八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,其中元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音讀女口:everydayehandbag氏blackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如:sun太陽+daye日子Sunday星期天holy神圣+daye日子holiday假日break中斷+fasta:齋戒breakfas

11、t早餐cup茶杯+board木板:cupboard碗柜九,輔字組的讀音bbbikebusbag/bombtomb在eckcakepicturecoatmusic刖或在i/y刖sfacedecidecinemachtmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistrymachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrink-dsdzstandsfloodsgoodsfffivefourbreakfastggbaggardongo在ei

12、/y前dorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)guessleaguedialoguegwlanguageanguishhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonestjdjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnnnnotshinetennote在k/g音前unclethankhungry-ngmorningy

13、oungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneqkIraqqu-kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在詞首或清輔音前ssitsleepdesk元音字母間或濁輔音前zmusichusbandsc-skscarletschoolsmusclescienceshshefishshirtwasht在通常情況下ttenlettermeet在弱讀字母iaieio前patientnationtchtwatchkitchenth在通常情況下thinthirtymethod在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中可thethesewitht

14、han在詞尾-the-ther中可clothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytrucktstssportspartsvvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/answertwowh-wh-在字母o前wwhatwhenwhitewhyhwhowhosewholex在重讀元音前ksboxtextexercisegzexamleexistexactwr-rwritey-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozoo重讀音節(jié)單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié).用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié),多音節(jié)詞的讀音時,應(yīng)使用重讀符號.單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié),標(biāo)記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號.開音節(jié)絕對開音節(jié):單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié).例如:noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.相對開音節(jié):單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母,再加