2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱師大附中高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government

2、 was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce2 Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience3These new books are a very welcome _ to the school libra

3、ry.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience4Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced5I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin cas

4、e6He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself7 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving8As is known to all, _

5、opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /9If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall10As often happens after lo

6、ng sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed11I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences12 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night

7、.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back13The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one14If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best

8、smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for15What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration16The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a

9、 nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed17I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask18More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthqua

10、keA was B is C were D are19When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken20Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

11、、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to star

12、t making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* It only takes about 30 minutes. thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.* E

13、asily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when youre aw

14、ay.*Its simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.To install,

15、 simply screw (擰) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro* It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).* Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you,

16、and unlocks as you approach.* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺絲刀) .1、What do the four gadgets have in common?AUseful Philips Hue App.BBeautiful lighting scenes.CEasy installation and simple set-up.DPleasant temperature.2、This passage is intended to _.Aintroduce the gadgets of s

17、mart homeBprovide advice for home decorationCcompare the gadgets with othersDshow the popularity of the gadgets22（8分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routine

18、s. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge m

19、e to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now.

20、 That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldnt change the way they were, but I could chang

21、e the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.

22、These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to t

23、each my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _Ahe is from an ordinary family Bhis grandpa is strict with himChe lo

24、ves this lovely small town Dhe had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased because _Ahe grew up in a small town Bhe was much taller than othersChe fought with people easily Dhe didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?AHe accepted the fact of

25、being different and let it go.BHe felt angry failing to change others opinions.CHe felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsDHe hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?AEverything comes to the man who waits.BIt is the first step that

26、 is troublesome.CSpeech is silver, silence is gold.DKeep your head up.23（8分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness p

27、rocess.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the ap

28、ologies make the transgressor(犯錯(cuò)的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in g

29、roups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”

30、“I would say that empathy(情感共鳴）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”, And having empat

31、hy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would lik

32、e to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（補(bǔ)償).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at the person t

33、heyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsCaggressive conflicts

34、 arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up

35、for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersBTo show the ways how

36、you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology24（8分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less relian

37、ce on fossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United St

38、ates, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy,

39、water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (維護(hù)) and demolition (拆毀) than those

40、who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs

41、 because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environmen

42、t and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize

43、 (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微風(fēng)) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Gr

44、een roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and

45、 water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of p

46、romoting energy efficiency.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDu

47、se energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green b

48、uilding.DThey are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the buildi

49、ng well25（10分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hund

50、reds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how man

51、y photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the fa

52、ce, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something

53、 else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is

54、 there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直覺(jué)), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck

55、.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find lucky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck.DTo figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?AThere was

56、 too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunities.BTheir ability to become relaxed.CTheir

57、 ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luck.CWhat lucky people can do with opportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分

58、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 1 the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a ho

59、me that had been damaged by 3 . No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a f

60、ire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 9 .Before I went to work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmot