日常交際用語復(fù)習(xí)參考資料

1、PAGE PAGE 12日常交際用語復(fù)習(xí)參考資料交際用語技巧：交際用語部分的試題以對話的形式出現(xiàn)，測試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。例題一： What can I do for you? _.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busy這題的答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples 為什么是A呢？對話的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 這是一句典型的“服務(wù)行業(yè)”用語，在不同的情景中可以理解為不同的意思：在商店里就是

2、：“你買什么？”在其他公共場合就是：“我能幫您做什么？”這里的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B C D選項(xiàng)即不是希望對方為自己作什么，也不是要買什么。只有A的回答是“要買一公斤蘋果。”只有A與所給的問題組成了一段意思合理，又符合邏輯的對話。所以A是正確答案。 例題二： Do you mind telling me where youre from? _.A. Certainly. Im from London.B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really, you can do it.D. Certainly not. Im from London. Do you min

3、d ? 句型，回答時(shí)：如果是肯定的如，yes, certainly 那就是我在意，請你不要做什么如果自己不在意，回答應(yīng)該是： No， not at all.這道題的干擾因素是：A B D 都回答了 Im from London. 或 I was born in London. 它們都回答了 Where are you from? 這個(gè)提問。這說明這三個(gè)回答前面的用語是正確與否的關(guān)鍵。A B 一個(gè)用了 Certainly 一個(gè)用了 Sure ?？隙ǖ幕卮?，它違反了英語回答 Do you mind? 這類問題的習(xí)慣。只有 Certainly not. Im from London. 是正確答案。例

4、題三： Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Yes, help yourself.D. It doesnt matter.對方問“我能借你的字典嗎？”四個(gè)回答都好像是肯定的回答，看不出又什么不對。但是如果理解了每一個(gè)回答，就能分辨出哪一個(gè)是最合適的回答。A. you may borrow. 你可以借。B. go on 請繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)什么呢？不清楚。D. It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系。這個(gè)回答好像對方作錯了什么事。C. Yes, help your

5、self. 自己動手（等于說：拿吧）所以C是正確答案。從上面三個(gè)例子，我們是不是可以總結(jié)出下面的幾條規(guī)律：交際用語的答案不是明顯的對錯問題，它是是否符合口語習(xí)慣的問題。答題時(shí)，不是尋找錯誤，而是判斷語言的使用是否規(guī)范。要熟悉各種情景的對話用語，這樣可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場景。要熟悉西方人們?nèi)粘５慕浑H習(xí)慣，禮貌規(guī)則。這里所說的人們交往的交際習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是西方文化中的習(xí)慣，而不是我們東方文化中，特別是我們自己生活中習(xí)慣了的交往方式。這里特別提醒大家注意：我們是在說英語，不是用英語的句型套用漢語的習(xí)慣。比如在中國，當(dāng)人們夸獎我們英語講得不錯的時(shí)候，我們會很謙虛地回答：“講得不好，還得好好學(xué)

6、習(xí)?！钡?，這個(gè)回答不同于西方文化中的習(xí)慣。在英語里，我們就會回答：“Thank you.”表示感謝。在交際用語中，考生應(yīng)該選擇符合西方文化的語言，特別注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。 1功能性的日常用語 2日常情景對話a. 問候與應(yīng)答 a. 約會b. 介紹 b. 打電話 c. 告別 c. 問路d. 感謝與應(yīng)答 d. 問訊事物e. 請求幫助與應(yīng)答 e. 天氣f. 提供幫助與應(yīng)答 f. 交通g. 祝愿與應(yīng)答 g. 購物h. 道歉與應(yīng)答 h. 就餐i. 邀請與應(yīng)答 i. 旅游j. 時(shí)間與日期 j. 健康k. 表示個(gè)人意見 k. 學(xué)校生活l. 表示個(gè)人心情和態(tài)度 l. 家庭生活 以上內(nèi)

7、容的具體語言素材看下面的語言重點(diǎn)講解。語言重點(diǎn)講解：第一部分 功能性的日常用語 1問候與應(yīng)答類日常用語How are you? How is everything with you?How are you getting on?Im fine, thank you.Just fine.Not bad, thank you.As usual.例：1. - How are you getting along?- Just fine, thank you.2. - How are you?- Not very well. Ive got a cold.3. - How is everything w

8、ith you?- As usual. 2介紹類日常用語This is Mr. May I introduce you to ?Allow me to introduce How do you do?Nice to meet you.Pleased to meet you.Hi, my name is 例：1. - Hi, may I introduce you to Mr. Li?- Nice to meet you.2. - This is Mr. Li.- How do you do?3. - Let me introduce Mr. Li, our new president.- Pl

9、eased to meet you. 3告別類日常用語Sorry, I must be off.Im afraid I must be going.Im afraid I must go now.See you.See you later.例：1. - Sorry, I must be leaving now.- Are you already leaving? (Do you really have to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?)2. Im afraid I have to go.- See you late

10、r.3. Im sorry I have to go now.- Nice talking with you.4答謝與應(yīng)答類日常用語Thank you.Thanks a lot.Thats very kind of you.Not at all.Dont mention it.Thats all right.My pleasure.Youre welcome.例：1. - You really helped me a lot. Thank you very much.- Its my pleasure.2. Thats very kind of you.- Youre welcome.3. -

11、 I dont know how I should thank you.- Dont mention it. 5請求幫助與應(yīng)答類日常用語Could you do something for me?Do you mind doing something for me?I wonder if you could do something for me.Sure.Certainly.Of course.Im sorry, but I have something else to do.例：1. - Could you help me with this box?- Certainly.2. - I

12、wonder if you could carry this bag for me?- With pleasure.3. - May I use your camera?-Sorry, but I have to use it myself.6提供幫助與應(yīng)答類日常用語What can I do for you?Let me do it for you.Do you need me to do it for you?Please.Thank you for your help.No, thank you.Thank you.Thank you all the same. 例：1. - Do yo

13、u need me to read it aloud?- No, thank you.2. - What can I do for you?- Could you move this table with me?3. - Shall I open the window?- Please do. Thank you. 7祝愿與應(yīng)答類日常用語Congratulations!Good luck to you!Have a nice trip.Wish you success!Thank you.Same to you.You, too. 例：1. - Congratulations! - Thank

14、 you.2. - Happy New Year!- You, too.3. - Good luck to you!-Same to you. 8道歉與應(yīng)答日常用語Im sorry for keeping you waiting.Excuse me for my interruption.Im sorry that Im late.I beg your pardon.Pardon me.It doesnt matter.Thats OK.Never mind. 例：1. Im sorry I forgot.- Thats OK.2. - Excuse me for my being late.

15、- Thats all right. Be on time next time.3. - I beg your pardon. I didnt catch you.- Ill say it again. 9邀請與應(yīng)答類日常用語Would you like to come with me?Id like to invite you to dinner tonight.Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?Yes, Id love to.Thanks for your invitation.Its my pleasure.Id love to, bu

16、t Ill have to finish my homework.Im afraid I am busy.例：1. - Would you like to have coffee with me?- Id love to. Thank you.2. Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party.- Its my pleasure.3. - Would you mind if I invite you to see the new movie?-Im afraid Ill have to take a class this evening.

17、 10時(shí)間與日期日類常用語What time is it?Do you have the time?What date is it today?Its time for us to do something. 例：1. - Excuse me. Do you have the time?- Im sorry. I dont have a watch.2. Its time for lunch.- Lets go.3. - What does your watch say?- Three past nine. 11表示個(gè)人意見類日常用語I think you should do that. I

18、believe it is right. I guess he is right. You are right there. I agree with you. I think so. I am afraid you are wrong. Maybe not. 例：1. - I think the new movie is a bit too dull. - I think so.2. Dont you think the lecture is too difficult? - Im afraid it is.3. - I guess tomorrow will be fine.I dont

19、think so. 12表示個(gè)人心情和態(tài)度類日常用語 Why dont you come with me? Im really tired. What a day! Dear me! Thats great. Whats happened? Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you? You do look tired. 例：1. - My goodness! - Anything wrong with you?2. Im really tired. - Take a good rest.3. - Oh, dear me. - What i

20、s it? 第二部分 日常情景對話1約會時(shí)的日常用語Id like to meet you on Monday.Shall we make an appointment?How about Tuesday afternoon?Will Sunday do?OK.That will do.Sure. 例：1. - Shall we meet at the school gate after class? - OK.2. - How about Friday afternoon? - Could we change another time. Ill be busy then.3. - When

21、do you think you can come?-Will Sunday do? 2打電話的日常用語Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?Is Mr. Li there?Id like to talk to your manager.This is Liu speaking.Im sorry he is not in.Hold on Ill get him.Im sorry. He is having a meeting.Will you hold? Ill see if he is in. 例：1. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li? -

22、 Whos speaking?2. - Is Xiao Liu there? - Hold on. Ill get him.3. - Is that Mr. Hu? - Which number are you calling? 3問路的日常用語Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?Certainly.Go down this street. You wo

23、nt miss it.Im sorry. I am a stranger here. 例：1. - Excuse me. Is this the way to the square? - Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.2. - Excuse me sir. Where is the post office? - Im sorry. I am a stranger here.3. - Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?-

24、I am not sure. Why dont you ask the man over there. 4問訊事物的日常用語Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?Could you tell me what time it is now?Is the booking office here?Are those seats taken? 例：1. - Excuse me. Where is the restroom? - Its around the corner.2. - Is the booking office here? - I

25、t is upstairs.3. - Are those seats taken? - Im sorry. They are taken. 5天氣的日常用語Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Shanghai?A fine day, isnt it?It looks like rain.Its getting cloudy. 例：1. - Hows the weather like in your city now? - Very cold.2. Its getting cloudy. - Looks like rain.3.

26、- A fine day, isnt it? - Yes, it is. 6交通The traffic is heavy.Here comes a taxi.Take No. 3 bus and get off at the terminal.Where is the subway? 例：1. - Shall we take Bus No.7? - Id like to take a taxi.2. - Shall we take the subway? - OK. Its over there.3. - Oh my Stop again. - Do you often have such h

27、eavy traffic? 7購物的日常用語May I help you?What can I do for you, sir?Is there anything I can help?Are you interested in anything?Id like to buy a TV set.Do you have any fresh banana?Just looking. 例：1. - May I help you? - Id like to have a slice of cheese.2. - What can I do for you, sir? - Im looking for

28、an antique table for my new home.3. - Is there anything you are interested in? - Nothing particular. Im just looking. 8就餐的日常用語What would you like to drink?Would you like to sit at the window?Are you ready to order?How would you like your coffee?How would you like your beef?A table for two, please.Bl

29、ack.Rare, please.例：1. - Are you ready to order? - Salad, soup, two eggs and two slices of bread.2. - How would you like your coffee? - With milk, please.3. - How would you like your beef? - Rare. 9旅游的日常用語Would you please check out?Do you need room service?Do you need a single ticket or return ticket

30、?Do you take credit card?Im sorry. We only take cash. 例：1. Id like to book a flight to Beijing? - One way or round trip? (Single or return?)2. - May I cash some money? - Show your ID card.3. - Are you checking out today? - No, Ill stay until Tuesday. 10健康的日常用語Whats wrong with you?Take this medicine

31、and drink a lot of water.How many pills should I take?Two.Im feeling terrible.Give up smoking.Do more exercise. 例：1. Whats wrong with you? - I have pain in my stomach.2. Im feeling cold. - Youd better go and see the doctor.3. Im feeling terrible. - Did you see the doctor? 11學(xué)校生活的日常用語Lets call it a d

32、ay.Class is over.English Listening is in Room 405.The homework is due next Monday.Hand in your homework before Monday.Any questions.The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m. 例：1. - The deadline for your paper is next Sunday. - Could I hand in next Tuesday?2. - Read aloud, so that every one

33、can here you? - Im sorry. I have a bad cold.3. - The library will closed on Sunday.-Shall we study in the dormitory? 12家庭生活的日常用語Will you please help me with the dishes?Whats happening next door?My mother is not feeling well.Im getting married.Its getting late.Turn down the radio.Turn down the volume

34、 of the TV. 例：1. - Would you help me with the dishes? - Im in the bathroom. 2. - The telephone is ringing. Wholl get it. - Ill get it.3. Im getting married. - CongratulationsUse of English Test 121.- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? 您好,我現(xiàn)在可以和校長講話嗎?-_.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment 對不起,他現(xiàn)

35、在很忙. B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know22.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -_.我可以借用一下你的字典嗎?A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourself 請自用 D. It doesnt matter23.- Is that Mr Robert Lee? 請問李先生在嗎?-_.A. Yes, Lee speaking 我就是,請講. B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sor

36、ry, speaking D. I dont know24.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? 對不起.請問布朗先生的辦公室在哪里? -_.A. You cant ask me B. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there對不起,我不知道,但是你可以問那邊的那個(gè)人.25.- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? 你的

37、裙子真漂亮.John好嗎? -_.A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine謝謝.他很好 D. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good26.- What can I do for you, madam? 請問,女士您需要什么? -_.A. I want a kilo of apples 我要一公斤蘋果 B. You can go your own wayC. Thanks D. Excuse me. Im busy27.- Id like to take

38、you to the coffee house on the corner. 我想請你去街角的咖啡廳.-_.A. Thank you. You shouldnt do that B. Thanks, Id like to go with you謝謝.很樂意和你一起去.C. No, you cant say so D. No, no. You cant do that28.- Do you mind telling me where youre from? 你介意告訴我你來自哪里嗎?-_.A. Certainly. Im from London B. Sure. I was born in Lo

39、ndonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London當(dāng)然不,我來自倫敦.29.- May 1 see the menu, please? Ive been waiting an hour already. 我想看菜單,我已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.-_.我想看菜單,我已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.A. That is the menu, sir B. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sir 給您,先生 D. Of course, sir30.- I was worried about chemist

40、ry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!我很擔(dān)心我的化學(xué)課.但是布朗先生竟然給了我優(yōu).A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course祝賀你!這門課很難.C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you!Test 221.- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? 你愿意和我們共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- _.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now.B.

41、NO, I cant C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.對不起，但是今晚我必須去機(jī)場接我父母。D. I dont know.22. -Hi, is Mary there, please? 你好，請問瑪利在嗎？ - _.A. Hold on. Ill get her. 別掛電話，我去叫她。 B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want.23.- Please help yourself to

42、 the fish. 請盡情地吃這魚吧！- _.A. Thanks, but I dont like fish 謝謝，但是我不喜歡吃魚 B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit me D. No, I cant24.- Hurry up please, or Ill be late. 快點(diǎn)，否則我會遲到。- _.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now 對不起，先生，但是現(xiàn)在交通太擁擠了B. Well, its alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir? D. O

43、h, we are going the right way25.- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? 對不起，你能否告訴我去機(jī)場的路怎么走？- _.A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, Im a stranger here對不起，我也剛來這兒C. No, I cant say that D. No, youre driving too fast26.-How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? 簡，今晚去看電影如何？ _.A. I dont think s

44、o B. Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight對不起，我今晚必須開車送我媽媽回家C. Never mind D. Take it easy27.- Are you ready to order desert, please? 請問您現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)了嗎- _.A. Yes, please B. Please dont order itC. No, dont mention it D. Yes, Id like to have some chocolate cake是的，我想來點(diǎn)巧克力蛋糕28.- Did Tom tell you to w

45、ater the flowers? 湯姆有沒有叫你去澆花？- _.A. No. And so did I B. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I did是的，我也這么做了 D. He did. And so do I29.- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我們是坐在這個(gè)草坪上呢還是坐在水池邊呢？ -_.A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind如果你不介意，我想還是坐在這里B. Sorry, I dont like

46、 neitherC. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places30.- Would you mind changing seats with me? 你是否介意和我換下位子？- _.A. Yes, you can B. Of course, I like toC. No, I dont mind 不，我不介意 D. Certainly, please doTest 321. - Oh, sorry to bother you.抱歉打擾你. - _A. Thats okay 沒關(guān)系 B. No, you cantC. Thats g

47、ood D. Oh, I dont know22. - Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you? 早上好,這里是Johnson醫(yī)生的診所.請問,有什么需要? - _ . A. Speaking, please B. Id like to make an appointment, please我想預(yù)約C. Yes, go on D. No, you cant23.-We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我們有一場舞會.你愿意一起去

48、嗎? - _ A. Im afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight恐怕不行.因?yàn)榻裢砦液脱泪t(yī)有約.B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set24. - Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but.對不起,我不想打斷您但是 - _ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare youC. Its quite all right 沒關(guān)系 D. Y

49、es, you did25. - You have lovely children. 你的孩子真可愛. - _ A. No, no, no. They are not B. Oh, no, noC. Youre talking too much D. Thanks謝謝26. - Can I help you with your suitcase?要我?guī)湍闾嵯渥訂? - _ A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. Thats a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself謝謝.我自己來.

50、27. - Can you come over for dinner with us?今晚能過來一起吃晚餐嗎? - _ A. Id like to but I have a meeting tonight 我很想去,但是我今晚有會. B. It doesnt matterC. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well28. - Good night and thanks again. 晚安.再次感謝 - _ A. You cant say that B. No, no. Its what I can doC. How can you say that D.

51、 Good night晚安29. - Oh, Im sorry. But I promise Ill be careful next time. 很抱歉.我保證下次會小心. - _ A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系.C. Thank you D. There are no questions30. - Could I use your dictionary for a moment? 可以借用一下字典嗎? - _ A. Its well B. It doesnt matterC. By all means

52、當(dāng)然可以 D. I have no ideaTest 421. - Can you turn down the radio, please? 可以把收音機(jī)開小點(diǎn)嗎?- _A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud.對不起,我不知道開得這么響.C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me22. - These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.這些花太漂亮了.謝謝! - _ A. No, no. I

53、ts nothing B. You are welcome.別客氣.C. Yes, I agree. D. Yes, I think so, too23. - Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.你好，Sam，我覺的你做的很好。 - _ A. Thank you 謝謝 B. Dont mention itC. Not at all D. I did it quite badly24. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? 你好，先生，有什么需要嗎？ - _ A. No, I dont buy anything B. No,

54、 I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugar 是的，我要一些糖 D. Oh, no. Thats OK.25. - Could you help me with my homework, please? 能幫我完成這個(gè)作業(yè)嗎？ - _ A. No, no way B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now對不起，我現(xiàn)在要去開會了26. - Why dont you travel to New York on vacation

55、? 你為什么不去紐約度假呢？ - _ A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cantC. I want to but I havent go enough money我想去，可是沒錢啊 D. Because Im going to school today27. - Would you like to go fishing with us now?你現(xiàn)在愿意和我們一起去釣魚嗎？ - _ A. No, I dont like B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do聽起

56、來很有趣，但是我有很多作業(yè)要完成C. I wont tell you D. Oh, it is well28. - Could I speak to John Harris, please. 能否請哈利先生接電話？ - _ A. Oh, how are you B. Im JohnC. Im listening D. Speaking我就是，說吧29. - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. 祝賀你獲得了今天演講比賽的冠軍。 - _A. Yes, I beat the others B. No,

57、no, I didnt do it wellC. Thank you 謝謝 D. Its a pleasure30. - Can I have a look at your passport? 能看下你的護(hù)照嗎？ - _ A. It is here B. Here is it C. Here you are 給您 D. No, you cantTest 521 . - Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?您好,我可以與經(jīng)理談價(jià)格的事情嗎? - _ A. Sorry, he is out at the moment 對不起,他現(xiàn)在不在

58、 B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know22. - Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days? 我可以借用幾天相機(jī)嗎? - _ A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey 當(dāng)然.給你.祝旅途愉快. D. It doesnt matter23. -Mr Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? 主席先生,我可以提對這個(gè)意見的看

59、法嗎? - _ A. Yes, Dr Chosuk 當(dāng)然,Chosuk博士 B. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope not D. No, I have no idea24. -Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout? 抱歉打擾你,能再給我一張講義嗎? - _ A. No, of course not B. Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 C. Im sorry to hear that D. By no means, but its impossible25. -Do

60、you mind if I join you? 介意我加入嗎? - _ A. Im very happy to do so B. Never mind C. Please do D. Oh, I cant26. -My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital.我奶奶生病了.我要去醫(yī)院. - _A. Were going to the same place B. Very Sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious聽到這個(gè)事情很難過.希望沒事.C. Really? D