常見(jiàn)疾病英文名稱

1、補(bǔ)充課外詞匯常見(jiàn)疾病名稱 HYPERLINK /waiyu/2006_06_13_Medical_5185.html /waiyu/2006_06_13_Medical_5185.htmlInternal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞一斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏癥anemia貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia再

2、生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張broncho eumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊舌Lcardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arte

3、riosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease克羅恩病Cushings syndrome 庫(kù)欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過(guò)多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hyper lenism脾功能亢進(jìn)hyperte ion 高

4、血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia白血病lobar eumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥o tructive pulmon

5、ary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎eumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura過(guò)敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板減少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycard

6、ia心動(dòng)過(guò)速tumour腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative colitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù) er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology神經(jīng)科brain a ce 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血concu ion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epile y癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hema

7、toma 顱 內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid ychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parki ons disease帕金森綜合癥ychosis 精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十

8、二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎anal fi ure 肛裂a(bǔ)nal fistula 肛瘺anesthesia 麻醉angioma血管瘤a endicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour 骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma

9、 of rectum 直腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 膽囊炎cervical ondylosis 頸椎病choledochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 月旦石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 癤hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma脂肪瘤li

10、thangiuria尿路結(jié)石liver a ce 肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核 osteoclastoma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤 osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥 osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Pagets disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal a ce肛管直腸周圍膿腫 phlegmon蜂窩織炎portal hyperte ion 門靜脈高壓prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出 purulent arthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

11、 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎 pyothorax 膿胸rectal polyp直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of leen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma 倉(cāng)0傷urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲

12、張 Paediatrics 兒科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核 acute necrotic enteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎 anaphylactic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫瘢 ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲(chóng)病 ascariasis 蛔蟲(chóng)病a hyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息 atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損 birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸con

13、vulsion 驚厥Downs syndrome唐氏綜合癥 glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血 intu usception 腸套疊 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血 nutritional megaloblastic an

14、emia營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血 patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progre ive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄 purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病se is of the newborn新生兒敗血癥 tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng) tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥 thrus

15、h鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損 viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 婦，產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholins cyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宮頸炎cho

16、rio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclam ia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐 infertility 不育癥irregular me truation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia惡露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎mu

17、ltiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus子宮月中瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水過(guò)少 ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盤placental abruption胎盤早期剝離 pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥 premature birth 早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerperal infection

18、 產(chǎn)褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宮破裂 trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲(chóng)性陰道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis 外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃體炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract白內(nèi)障ti itus耳鳴chalazion霰粒中，臉板腺囊中colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視injury of cornea 角膜損傷ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia近視na