人教版七年級下冊英語必背短語和句型一教學內(nèi)容

1、七年級英語下冊必背短語和句型（一）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?play chess下國際象棋play the guitar/piano/violin/drums彈奏吉他/鋼琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（樂器名詞 前 要加the）speak English/Chinese 說英語/說中文（說某種語言用speak）join a club參加俱樂部join us加入我們（join后面接社團，組織名稱或人）music club音樂俱樂部art club美術(shù)俱樂部swimming club 游泳俱樂部want to do sth.想要做某事（后面可以接 to do sth.的動詞

2、有：want, need, like, remember 記得，learn 學習,have to 必須 等）be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長于be good with sb.與某人相處友好tell a story/ tell stories 講故事like（love） to do sth./ like（love） doing sth.喜歡做某事school show 學校演出radio show 廣播節(jié)目talk to sb.跟某人說the old peoples home 敬老院music teacher wanted 招聘音樂老師make friends wi

3、th sb.與某人交朋友call sb. at+ 電話號碼help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.幫助某人做on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末on weekdays在工作日（周一到周五）do Chinese kung fu 表演中國功夫school music festival 學校音樂節(jié)Unit 2 What time do you go to school?go to school 去上學 go to work 去上班 go home 回家go to bed 去睡覺get up 起床get dressed 穿衣brush ones

4、 teeth 刷牙do ones homework 寫作業(yè)eat（have） breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐 /午 飯/晚飯take a shower 沖涼 take a walk 去散步at five o clock 在 5 點整at half past six 在 6 點半a quarter past eight 8 點一亥Ua quarter to ten （10 點差一刻）9 點 45an interesting job 一份有趣的工作（job可數(shù)；work不可數(shù)）at night/ in the evening 在晚上be late for work/

5、school/ class 遲至Ubest friend 最好朋友clean one room 打掃房間（clean 還有 “干凈的”意思）half an hour 半個鐘頭a lot of= lots of 很多eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 （副詞修飾動詞）taste good嘗起來很好吃（感官動詞look/ sound/ taste +形容詞）get home from school 放學回家get home from work 下班回家a healthy life 一種健康的生活I(lǐng)ts time for sth. / Its time to do sth.該做

6、某事的時候了Unit 3 How do you get to school?到達某地：get to+地點arrive in+ 大地點； arrive at+ 小地點交通方式表達法：take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to + 地點 ride the/ones bike/ drive ones car ，（放句中）by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat （ 放句末）walk to school= go to school on foot走路去上學How long多長時間，針對時間段提問回答：It takes sb.

7、+ 時間 + to do sth.How far多遠，針對兩地間的距離提問回答：Its ten kilometers/ miles. 英里或Itsfive minutes walk. 走路5分鐘的距離bus stop 公交車站bus station 汽車站bus ride公交車之行be far from+地點：遠離某地Eg: My home is far from school.think of 認為cross the river 橫穿河流between. and.在.和.之間a 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩be afraid of sth.害怕某物be like 像一

8、樣leave the village 離開村莊 leave home 離開家come true 實現(xiàn)句型：What do you think of.? = How do you like. 你認為.怎么樣？It is + 形容詞 +（for sb.）+to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是.的It is ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的夢想Unit 4Don t eat in class.in class在課堂上school rules 校規(guī) make rules 制定規(guī)則follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則arrive late for class 上課遲至U

9、be on time 準時in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在 餐廳 in the classroom 在教室listen to music 聽音樂fight with sb.與某人打架wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件連 衣裙 wear glasses戴眼鏡bring sth. to +地點把某物帶到某地來takesth. to +地點把某物帶到某地區(qū)music player音樂播放器have to do sth.不得不;必須做某事school uniform 校服I see.我明白了。be quiet安靜的 be n

10、oisy吵鬧的go out 玩出（玩）on school nights在學校（有課）的晚上before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后before/ after + doing sth.做某事之前 /之后too many rules 太多規(guī)矩too much homework 太多作業(yè)every morning 每天早上make ones bed/ make the bed 鋪床leave sth. +地點把某物留在某地run to school 跑去學校make dinner 做飯read a book/ read books 讀書New York紐約（美國最大城市）

11、think about 思考，考慮be strict with sb.對某人嚴格rememberto do sth.記得去做某事learn to do sth.學習做某事keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài)Keep healthy/ quiet.have fun= have a good time 玩的開心Good luck （to you）! 祝你好運！I know how you feel.我知道你的感受。語法：.祈使句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形開頭，省略主語。.否定形式: Dont +動詞原形:Dont eat in class.No+名詞/動名詞：No photos.不準拍照。No talking.

12、不要講話。.情態(tài)動詞：can能夠做某事（表能力）；可以 做某事（表請求和允許）. cant不能夠做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事 （表不允許）must必須做某事mustnt不準，禁止做某事Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?see the pandas 去看熊貓kind of+形容詞 有點.all kinds of+名詞復數(shù)各種各樣的be from= come from 來自于walk on two legs 兩腿直立行走all day 整天be friendly to sb.對某人友好be in （great） danger處于極大的危險中save the elepha

13、nts 拯救大象save water 節(jié)約用水 /save money 省錢one of+名詞復數(shù).其中之一（此結(jié)構(gòu) 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）forget to do sth.忘記去做某事get lost 迷路cut down 砍到lose ones home失去某人的家園over= more than 超過，多于be made of用制作句型：Welcome to the zoo!歡迎來動物園。I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜歡老虎。 ( a lot = very much )提建議句型Why dont you + 動原 / / Why not+ 動原?為什么不做某事？L

14、ets +動原！讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳?！How about/ What about doing sth.? 去做某 事怎么樣？Unit 6 I m watching TV.watch TV 看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目read a newspaper/ newspapers 看報紙talk on the phone 講電話make soup 做湯clean the house 打掃房子use the computer 用電腦listen to a CD 聽 CDgo to the movies 看電影not much 沒忙什么join me for dinner 和我一起吃中飯eat out 出去

15、吃飯I d love to. 我很樂意！See you then. 到時候見。drink tea 喝茶tomorrow evening 明天晚上boat race 龍舟比賽America= the United States= the US 美國Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)，龍舟節(jié)any other+名詞復數(shù)：任何其他一個 host family 寄宿家庭wish to do sth. 希望做某事Best Wishes! 最好的祝福study for a test 為考試而復習七年級英語下冊必背短語和句型（二）Unit 7Its raining!in New York/ B

16、oston/ Moscow/ Toronto/ Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin 在紐約/波士頓/莫斯 科/多倫多/悉尼/東京/哈爾濱sound like+名詞/句子：聽起來好像take a message 帶口信call sb. back給某人回電話tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事No problem.沒問題have a good/ great time doing sth.做某事很開心in Canada在加拿大be happy to do sth.很高興做某事be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事打電

17、話用語：May I speak to Rick?It that Rick (speaking)?This is Rick (speaking)./ Rick speaking.Can I take a message for you?by the pool在水池邊orange juice 橙汁summer vacation 暑假study hard努力學習be on a vacation在度假(表狀態(tài))go on a vacation去度假(表動作)write to sb.寫信給某人hear from sb.收到某人的來信take photos 拍照See you soon.希望很快見到你。S

18、ee you tomorrow/ next week.明天見/下周見。See you later. 一會見。5.用于現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語：now, right now, look, listenUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?post office 由B局3. near here=around here 在這附近police station 警察局4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大約 6 點near= next to 靠近，在 附近on Center Street 在中央街上across from 在 對面in front

19、of 在前面in the front of在前部分between. and在和.之間in town 在鎮(zhèn)上(not) far from here 離這兒遠 /不遠go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down.沿著.走Go straight.直走。in my neighborhood 在我住的街區(qū)spent time+地點：在某地度過時光spend time with sb.和某人度過時光look like看起來像，長得像clean air清新的空氣enjoy doing sth.享受/喜歡做某事Time goes quickly.時光飛逝！Do you th

20、ink so? 你這么認為嗎？I think so.我是這么認為。I dont think so.我不這么認為。提供幫助句型；Can/ May I help you?How can I help you?What can I do for you?指路句型：Go along Center Street.Turn right/ left at the second crossing.You can see it on your left/ in front of you.The hospital is on the left, next to the bank.Unit 9 What does

21、he look like?wear glasses 戴眼鏡a pair of glasses 副眼鏡wear jeans穿牛仔褲police artist警方畫像師a picture of the criminal 一張罪犯的畫像long straight blonde hair 金色的長直發(fā)be of medium height/ built中等身高/中等身材a little+不可數(shù)名詞：少量，一點點a little +形容詞：有點.in different ways用不同的方法in the same way 用同一種方法in the end= at last= finally 結(jié)果，最終U

22、nit 10 Id like some noodles.would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth= want to do sth.想要做某事a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles大碗/中碗/小碗面條take ones order 給某人點菜What size什么號/尺寸on ones birthday在某人生日那天on ones +序數(shù)詞+birthday 在某人.歲生 日那天on my tenth birthday 在我十歲生日那天around the world= all over the world世界各地aro

23、und China 全中國make a wish 許愿blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭first of all= at first 首先another （不確定數(shù)目中的）另一個one.the other. 一個，另一個（兩者之 中的另一個）in one go 一次性地The wish will come true 夢想將會實現(xiàn)The UK= England 英國get popular 變得流行be popular with sb.受某人的歡迎cut up the noodles 切碎a symbol of long life 長壽的象征bring sth. to sb.給某人

24、帶來某物good luck 好運make/ let sb. +動原：使/讓某人做某事 （使役動詞用法）different kinds of= all kinds of各種各樣的.put on穿上，戴上put on your T-shirt/ hatUnit 11 How was your school trip?go for a walk =take a walk 去散步milk a cow 擠奶 （milk擠奶，名詞作動詞）ride a horse 騎馬ride a/the bike 騎車feed chickens 喂雞on the farm 在農(nóng)場quite a lot 很多quite a

25、 lot of+ 名詞:很多.ask sb. questions 問某人問題grow apples 種蘋果grow up 長大pick strawberries 摘草莓pick up 撿起show sb. around +地點：帶某人參觀某地learn about 學習，了解in the countryside 在農(nóng)村in a small village 在一個小鄉(xiāng)村in the city 在城市g(shù)o fishing 去釣魚go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去購物go boating 去劃船go camping 去露營come out 出來，出現(xiàn)

26、worry about sb. 擔心某人Don t worry. 別擔心。It s so much fun. / It s a lot of fun.那真有趣。visit a museum 參觀博物館fire station 消防站diary entry 日記go on a school trip 參加學校旅游along the way 沿途gift shop 禮品店buy sth. For sb. 為某人買某物all in all 總之，總的來說be interested in sth./ doing sth. 對 .感興趣not at all 一點也不，根本不用于一般過去時的時間狀語：ye

27、sterdaythe day before yesterdayjust now last night/ week/ month/ year three days ago（一段日間 +ago）Unit 12 How was your school trip?go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看 9. living habits 生活習慣 電影go to the beach 去海灘play badminton 打羽毛球on Saturday morning 在星期六早上on Friday night 在星期五晚上（具體某天的早上 ,下午 ,晚上，用介詞on）some sheep 一些羊（ sheep 的復數(shù)還是sheep）wo