2015年中考英語：第10講　八年級(下)Units1－2考點跟蹤

1、第10講八年級(下)Units 12九年級英語組詞語拓展1foot(n.)_feet_(復數(shù))腳；足2lie(v.)_lay_(過去式)_lying_(現(xiàn)在分詞)躺3tooth(n.)_teeth_(復數(shù))_toothache_(n.)牙痛_dentist_(n.)牙醫(yī)4her(pron.)_herself_(反身代詞)她自己5our(pron.)_ourselves_(反身代詞)我們自己6knife(n.)_knives_(復數(shù))刀7importance(n.)_important_(adj.)重要的_unimportant_(反義詞)不重要的8decide(v.)_decision_(n.

2、)決定9death(n.)_die_(v.)死_dead_(adj.)死的10feeling(n.)_feel_(v.)感覺到11break(n.&v.)_broken_(adj.)破損的12difficulty(n.)_difficult_(adj.)困難的_easy_(adj.反義詞)容易的13excited(adj.)_exciting_(adj.)令人興奮的14kind(n.&adj.)_kindness_(n.)仁慈；善良15understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的16train(v.)_training_(n.)訓練；培訓短語錦集1_have

3、_ a cold患感冒2lie _down_躺下3_take_ ones temperature量體溫4have a _fever_發(fā)燒5_take_ breaks休息6get _off_下車7_go_ _to_ a doctor看醫(yī)生8to ones _surprise_使驚訝的9right _away_立刻；馬上10fall _down_摔倒11_get_ _into_ trouble陷入麻煩12be _used_ _to_習慣于13run _out_ _of_用光；用盡14_take_ risks/a risk冒險15hot tea _with_ honey加蜂蜜的熱茶16be in _

4、control_ of掌管；管理17be _interested_ in對感興趣18cut _off_切除19get _out_ _of_離開；從出來20give _up_放棄21clean _up_打掃干凈22_cheer_ up使變得高興起來23give _out_分發(fā)；散發(fā)24come _up_ _with_想出；提出25give _away_贈送；捐贈26put _off_推遲27make a _difference_影響；有作用28_set_ up建立；設立29take _after_相像30call _up_打電話給(某人)；征召31_used_ to曾經(jīng)；過去32care _fo

5、r_照顧33try _out_參加選拔；試用34fix _up_修理35hand sth._out_分發(fā)某物36_at_ the age of在歲時37be _excited_ about對感到興奮句型展示1_Whats_ the _matter_？怎么了？I have a headache.我頭痛。2What _should_ she do？她應該做什么？She should _take_ her temperature.她應該量體溫。3_To_ his surprise，they all _agreed_ to go with him.令他驚訝的是他們都同意和他一起去。4_Thanks_

6、_to_ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man _in_ _time_多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那個人的生命。5Aron _is_ _used_ _to_ _taking_ risks.阿倫習慣冒險。6You could _help_ _to_ _clean_ _up_ the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。7We cant _put_ _off_ _making_ a plan.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。8She could read _by_ _herself_ at the age of four.

7、她在四歲時就能夠獨自看書了。9I want to learn more about _how_ _to_ care for animals.我想了解更多關于怎樣去照顧動物的信息。10Volunteering here is a dream _come_ _true_ for me.在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。11You helped to make it _possible_ for me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。?？荚~匯so.that.【典例在線】He is so young that he cant look after himself.他

8、太小了無法照顧自己?！就卣咕觥縮o.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引導結果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。【活學活用】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days.Its _ exciting _B_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2014，滁州模擬)Asuch；thatBso；thatCtoo；to Dsuch an；thatimagine【典例在線】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活嗎？Dont imag

9、ine yourself to be always correct.不要以為自己總是對的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他長什么樣子?！就卣咕觥縤magine動詞，意為“想象；設想”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。【活學活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImag

10、ine?？季湫蚖hats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在線】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他頭痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我沒什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么問題嗎？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它壞了?！就卣咕觥縒hats the matter (with sb.)？相當于Whats wrong (wi

11、th sb.)？常用于詢問病情或是遇到了何種麻煩，意為“你怎么啦？/你哪兒不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示這一意義的其他常用口語表達還有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻煩嗎？What happened？發(fā)生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不對勁嗎？well在這里為形容詞，意為“身體好”，相當于fine/healthy/fit。【活學活用】1)Hi，John！_B_？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the

12、 matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.【典例在線】He used to play basketball after school.他過去常常在放學后打籃球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老師習慣于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機器的?！就卣咕觥縰sed to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，指過

13、去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再那樣，側(cè)重與現(xiàn)在的比較；to后用動詞原形。其否定句為：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑問句為Used主語to do.？或Did主語use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”，指某動作過去不常做而現(xiàn)在已習慣做了，強調(diào)目前的情況；to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。be used to do sth.表示“被用來做某事”，為被動語態(tài)。【活學活用】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _A_ staying at home alone.Aused to；is us

14、ed to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used todeath，die，dead，dying【典例在線】It was a matter of life and death to them.對他們來說這是生死攸關的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那個可憐的男子已經(jīng)死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.這個醫(yī)生盡力去搶救這個生命垂危

15、的孩子?！就卣咕觥縟eath作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。die作不及物動詞，強調(diào)“死”的動作，它是一個終止性動詞，一般和過去時連用，不能和延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用。dead是形容詞，意思是“死的”，強調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài)，一般作表語和定語。表示“死了多長時間”，用“have/has been deadfor時間段”或“died時間段ago”。dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可作形容詞，意思是“快死的”，可作表語和定語?！净顚W活用】2)The dog has been _dead_ for about two months.3)His dog _died_ two years ago.4)The po

16、lice were surprised at his _death_5)The poor dog had no food.It was _dying_exciting，excited【典例在線】I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.當我聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，我激動極了?！就卣咕觥縠xciting意為“令人感到興奮的”，主語通常是物或事件。excited意為“激動的；興奮的”，主語通常是人，常用于短語be excited about中，意為“對感到興奮的”。注意：類似此用法的詞還有surprising/surprised，int

17、eresting/interested等?！净顚W活用】6)Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?Yes，I felt _ when I heard the _B_ news.(2014，安慶模擬)Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excitedalone，lonely【典例在線】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一個人生活。He

18、 felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤獨。Thats a lonely island.那是一個荒涼的島嶼?！就卣咕觥縜lone意為“獨自；單獨”，側(cè)重說明(身體上的)獨自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，除了指出與其他人隔離這一事實之外，還強調(diào)渴望伴侶的那種孤獨寂寞的感情。作定語時，還可意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示物的名詞?！净顚W活用】7)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _A_ for he has many things to do.(

19、2013，綏化)Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonelythanks for，thanks to【典例在線】Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信。Thanks for giving me water.謝謝你給我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多虧你的幫助，我的英語變得更好了?！就卣咕觥縯hanks for.意為“為某事而感謝別人”。thanks等于thank you。介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。thanks to.意為“由于；幸

20、虧”，后接名詞，相當于because of?！净顚W活用】8)謝謝你上星期帶我參觀學校。_Thanks_ _for_ _showing_ me around the school last week.9)Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，蚌埠模擬)Afor Bat Cto Dinrun out，run out of【典例在線】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房間。His money soo

21、n ran out.他的錢很快就花完了?！就卣咕觥縭un out of后接賓語，表示“用完”，主語只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的詞?！净顚W活用】10)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _B_ some day.(2014，黃山模擬)Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out of考點檢測一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。1I think that you have no _diff

22、iculty_ (困難) in climbing the high mountain.(2014，蕪湖模擬)2The tall man is much _stronger_ (強壯的) than Jack.(2014，亳州模擬)3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a _blind_ (盲的) man to walk across the road.(2014，阜陽模擬)4My sister wants to be a _volunteer_ (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.5After the important meeting，they made a gr

23、eat _decision (決定)6Its very dangerous for him to lose so much _blood (血)Lets take him to the hospital at once.7Have you seen the _notice_ (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.8A lot of people are _lying_ (躺) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.9That kind old mans _death_ (死) made the vil

24、lagers very sad.10I dont _understand_ (理解) a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.二、單項選擇。11Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _B_ games with the children.(2014，黃岡)Aplay BplayingCplayed Dplays12Everyone was _ when they heard the _B_ news.(2

25、014，六安模擬)Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excitingCexciting；excited Dexcited；excited13Sam，can you tell me _B_？(2013，義烏)Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD14He dressed _ quickly _C_ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2014，宣城模擬)As

26、o；as Bsuch；thatCso；that Dtoo；to15The lamb _D_ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead寫作點撥寫作典例之體育與健康(一)(2013，吉林)健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、學校乃至全社會的關注。假如你是你們學校的健康達人，應校英語俱樂部的邀請，你將給全體成員做一個“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的報告。請參考下面的提示，完成報告。要求：180詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞

27、數(shù)；2所給提示僅供參考，需適當發(fā)揮；3文中不得使用真實的校名與姓名?！舅悸伏c撥】一、審題。仔細審題，明確寫作要求，確定文章的體裁、時態(tài)和格式。本篇書面表達是一篇介紹健康重要性的報告。文章總體應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、注意寫作要點，梳理寫作框架。本篇書面表達是給出提示要點的作文，所給提示的內(nèi)容一定要寫全面，按照提示詞的思路進行寫作。三、連句成篇，注意語言的連貫和過渡。在寫作過程中，考生應適當運用連詞，使文章過渡自然。最后檢查作文時，還要注意單詞拼寫、標點符號、字母大小寫等細節(jié)問題?！痉段男蕾p】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic

28、_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opin

29、ion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.I hope you look after you