2015-20161英語語言文化欣賞復(fù)習(xí)提綱匯總課件提綱

1、Unit Five William ShakespeareAll the worlds a stage,And all the men and women merely players They have their exits and their entranAnd one man in his time plays many parts 全世界是一個(gè)巨大的舞臺(tái), 所有紅塵男女均只是演員罷了, 上場(chǎng)下場(chǎng)各有其時(shí), 每個(gè)人一生都扮演著許多角色 1. A quiz of William ShakespeareWhat nationality was Shakespeare?In which to

2、wn was Shakespeare born?When was Shakespeare born?EnglishStratford 15644. When did he die?1616Shakespeare lived during the reign of which English monarchs? Queen Elizabeth I and King James IWhich of these was not Shakespeares plays?Shakespeare in LoveWhat is Shakespeare most famous for?Writing plays

3、Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a comedy ? Romeo and JutWhich of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeares great tragedies ? Romeo and JutThe sentence Shall I compare thee to a summers day? is the beginning line of one of Shakespeares . sonnets（十四行詩）How many plays did Sh

4、akespeare wrote?Over 302. William Shakespeares lifeBorn in 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avonat age 18 married Anne Hawaythree children, two daughters and a sonmoved to Londonhe late fifteen eightiesWilliam Shakespeares worksTragediesRomeo and Jut與The four greatest tragediesMacbethTitus Andronicus Antony a

5、nd Cleopatra Troilus and Crea2) ComediesKing LearHamlet 哈姆雷特 Julius Caesar CoriolanusTimon of AthensOto 奧瑟羅斯安尼克斯與克莉屈拉埃圍城記雅典的泰門Twelfth Night or What You Will As You Like It皆大歡喜 Taming of the Shrew 馴悍記The Comedy of Errors錯(cuò)中錯(cuò)第十二夜The Merchant of Venice商人The Midsummer Nights Dream 仲夏夜Alls Wellt Ends Well

6、終成眷屬M(fèi)uch Ado About NothingThe Tempest 暴風(fēng)雨Measure for Measure 一報(bào)還一報(bào) The Merry Wives of Windsor 溫莎的 CymbelineThe Tempest 暴風(fēng)雨無事生非娘們Loves Labours Lost愛的徒勞The Wers Tale冬天的故事3) HistoriesHenry IV, part 1, 2Henry VI, part 1, 2, 3Henry V Henry VIIIRichard II（上下）六世（上中下）五世八世理查二世King John王Richard III理查三世4) Poem

7、sThe Rof Lucrece 魯Venus and Adonis失貞記和尼斯Characteristics of William Shakespeares playsPlot ConstructionShakespeares plays are well-known for their adroit plot construction.His work looked at common human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust,er,ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of h

8、uman nature today as they were all those years ago2) CharactersShakespeares major characters are individuals representing certaypes and have theirownalities.Hamlet: hesitant，full of misgivings 遇事猶豫不決，顧慮重重的人Romeo: handsome, smart, and degage 英俊瀟灑的男子Cleopatra: phoenix 絕代佳人Shylock: greedy, cruel,ng thi

9、ng by hook or by crook, moneygrubber 貪婪、不擇守財(cái)奴3) LanguageShakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.5. William Shakespea

10、res QuotesHamlet“To be or not to be:t is the question”生存還是，這是一個(gè)問題. “Frailty, thy name is woman!” 女人,你的名字是弱者!I will speak daggers to her, but use none.我要用利劍一樣的說話刺痛心，決不她身體上一根頭發(fā)?！癗either a borrower nor a lender be; For loan oft loses both itself and friend, and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry”不要向

11、人告貸，也不要借錢給人；因?yàn)閭罘帕顺鋈?，往往不但丟了本錢，而且還失去了朋友，向人告貸的結(jié)果，容易養(yǎng)成因循懶惰的”?！癟he humanity is a how extraordinary mastiece! / How noble rationality! /How greatstrength! / How exquisite measuring appliance! / How elegant action! Looks like anangelhe behavior! Looks like a deityhe wisdom! Universe essence! The myriadthi

12、ngs spirit is long!”人類是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高貴的理性！多么偉大的力量！多么優(yōu)美的儀表！多么文雅的舉動(dòng)！在行為上多么像一個(gè)天使！在智慧上多么像一個(gè)天神！宇宙的精華！萬物的靈長(zhǎng)！“Doubt thou the stars are fire; doubtt the sun doth move, doubt truth to be a liar, butnever doubt I love.你可以疑心星星是火焰，你可以疑心會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移，你可以疑心真理是，但是我的愛不會(huì)改變”“There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking ma

13、kes it so.”世上之事物本無善惡之分，“Brevity is the soul of wit.”使然。簡(jiǎn)潔是智慧的,冗長(zhǎng)是膚淺的藻飾。/ 言貴簡(jiǎn)潔?！癟his above all: to thilf be true.”最重要的是，你必須對(duì)自己忠實(shí)。Romeo and JutThe story takes place in Verona, Italy.“O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name;Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my lov

14、e,And Ill no longer be a Capulet.啊，！為什么你偏偏是呢？否認(rèn)你的父親，拋棄你的吧；也許你不愿意這樣做，那么只要你宣誓做愛人，我也不愿再姓了?！癑UT: Give me my Romeo: and, when he shall die,Take him and cut him out in little stars,And he will make the face of heaven so fine t all the world will be in love with night,And pay no worship to the garish sun.”

15、把會(huì)愛上夜晚，不再給我，如果他死去，把他化成星星，它會(huì)使天空如此美麗。所有人都那炫目的。“Whats in a name?t which we call a rose by any other name would smell as st.”名稱名字中關(guān)系呢？玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故.呢？把玫瑰叫成別的名字，它還是一樣的芬芳?！癥oung mens love thens not trulyheir hearts, butheir eyes.”年輕人的愛不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心，而是全靠眼睛。 “O, she dothe teach the torches to burn bright!”??！火炬不及她那

16、么明亮?！癐t is the east, and Ju t is the sun.”那是東方，而就是?！癕y only love sprung from my only hate !”我唯一的愛來自我唯一的恨。The Merchant of Venice“Allt glitters is not gold 閃光的未必都是金子“But love is blind, and lovers cannot see the pretty fols愛情是盲目的,們看不到自己做的傻事。t themselves commit.”“It is a wise fathert knows his own child

17、.”知為智?！癟he quality of mercy is not strained.”慈悲的本質(zhì)不是強(qiáng)求的 / 慈悲不是能強(qiáng)求的慈悲不是出于勉強(qiáng)。“The truth will始終會(huì)大白。e known eventually.”Henry IV“Uneasys the headt wears a crown.位高心不寧“He will give the devil his due.”說句公道話 / 平心而論/公正對(duì)待(給他所應(yīng)得的)A Midsummer Nights Dream“The course of true love never did run smooth.真愛的路途充滿坎坷。

18、“Love looks not with the eyes but with the mind”愛用的不是眼睛，而是心。I have admitted the thinghe world agaore painedn amatory punishing, notalso is happier我承認(rèn)天n waiting upon it.再?zèng)]有比愛情的責(zé)罰更痛苦的，也沒有比服侍它更的事了Jealous brothers is falsehood.嫉妒足是。A light heart lives long. 豁達(dá)者長(zhǎng)壽。The time of life is short ; to spendt sh

19、ortness basely, it would be too long . 人生苦短，若虛度年華，則短暫的人生就太長(zhǎng)了Abandoning time, time also is able to abandon him.放棄時(shí)間的人，時(shí)間也會(huì)放棄他。God is impartial , the people who has destiny in hand stands foreverhe balance bothends , the people who is grasped by destiny knowsonly.t God bestows destiny on him only上帝是公平

20、的，掌握命運(yùn)的人站在天平的兩端，被命運(yùn)掌握的人僅僅只明白上帝賜給運(yùn)！Either need to frustrate becausedetermination wants to achieve purof the once, or abandon your it turns outet不要只因一次挫敗，就放棄你原來決心想達(dá)到的目的。“Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice;你的意見；每個(gè)人的意見，但只對(duì)少數(shù)人Take eaans censure, but reserve thy judgment ” 接受每個(gè)人的批評(píng)，保持你自己的判斷。Idiomsf

21、ive and fet 不念，不記仇It was Greek to me 我對(duì)此一竅不通A dish fit for the gods 稀世珍品A fools paradise 黃粱美夢(mèng)Alls wellt ends well 結(jié)果好就一切Ill not budge an inch 我決不會(huì)改變意見have seen better days 今非昔比Wear your heart on your sleeve 表露情感 / 情緒化Truth will come to lightGild the lily 畫蛇添足終將大白Salad days 少不更事的青澀時(shí)代As merry as the d

22、ay is long 非常Too much of a good thing 好事過頭反成壞事for ever anyStar-crossed lovers 不幸的Vanisho thin air無影無蹤as good luck would have it 幸運(yùn)Green-eyed monster 好妒之人Have an old head on young shoulders 少年老成pound of flesh合法卻不合理的要求Foul play 不公正的行為Game is up 一切全完了6. Hamlets SoliloquiesShakespeare succeeds in explor

23、ing the characters inner mind. The soliloquies（獨(dú)白）in hisplays fully reveal the innerof his characters.This soliloquy is taken from Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet, Act III, Scene I.Hamlet，facing the dilemma of action & mind， is hesiing whether he should revenge forhis father，whihis deep heart，whiay brin

24、g him death， or he should suffer & hide his hatred for his uncle inay secure his lifeHamlets soliloquiest is the question: he mind to sufferTo be, or not to be:Whether tis noblerThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by op生存還是ing end them? To die: t

25、o sleep;，這是一個(gè)值得考慮；默然忍受命運(yùn)的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的無涯的苦難，通過把它們掃清，這兩種行為，哪一種更高貴？死了；睡著了；No more; and by a sleep to sayndThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks t flesh is heir to, tis a consummationDevoutly to be wishd. To die, to sleep;什么都完了；如果睡眠能結(jié)束心靈的，和所承受的千百樣痛苦，那真是求之不得的天大的好事。死了；睡著了；To sleep: perchance t

26、o dream: ay, theres the rub;Forhat sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: theres the respect t makes calamity of so long life;睡著了也許還會(huì)做夢(mèng)；嗯，阻礙就在這兒：因?yàn)楫?dāng)擺脫了這一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟將要做些什么夢(mèng)，那不能不使于患難之中，也就是為了這個(gè)緣故；For who would bear the whips and scorns

27、of time, The oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, The pangs of despised love, the laws delay,The insolence of office and the spurnst patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make躊躇顧慮。人們甘心久困Wibare bodkin?誰愿意忍受人世的鞭撻和譏嘲、者的、傲慢者的冷眼、被輕蔑的愛情的慘痛、法律的遷延、官吏的橫暴和默默無聞的勞碌卻只換來多少，

28、要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以他自己的一生？Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,Butt the dread of something after death,The undiscoverd country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the willAnd makes us rather bear those ills we haven fly to otherst we know not of?誰愿意負(fù)著這樣的重?fù)?dān)，在煩勞的

29、生命的下流汗，又從來沒有任何人從死亡的里回來，是它迷惑了的意志，使寧愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向所不知道的痛苦飛去？Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sickd oer with the pale cast of thought,And entrises of great pitch and momentWith this regard their currents turn awry,And lose the name of action.這樣，重重的顧慮使全變

30、成了懦夫，使得那果斷的本色，蒙上了一層思慮的慘白的容顏。本來可以做出偉大的事業(yè)，由于思慮就化為7. William Shakespeares SonnetSonnet了，那行動(dòng)的能力全喪失了。A lyric poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment,of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, a kind of structure in which each line has tensyllables or beats wistress on

31、every second beatWilliam Shakespeares Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee (you) to a summers day? Thou (you) art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath (has) all too short a dateSometihot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmd; And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or natures changing course untrimmedBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor los