初二上冊接英語期末句式總復(fù)習(xí)名補教案Review of Units 610

1、.*;初二上冊暑假英語補習(xí)班名補教案目的進步班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標題】 Review of Units 6-10【教學(xué)重點】There will be是there be句型的將來時形式；make sb. do sth的正確使用?！窘虒W(xué)難點】how many和how much都用來對“數(shù)量進展提問時的區(qū)別；notuntil為固定搭配時的用法；原極、比較極、最高級；表達懇求的方法?！具M門得分】I. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成英語句子每空一詞。 1. 將來，這里將會有更多的樹和更少的污染。 There _ _ _ trees and _ pollution in the future. 2. 那個小男孩兒

2、的話把大家都逗笑了。 The little boys words _ everybody _. 3. 昨晚，直到我媽媽回來我才上床睡覺。 I _ go to bed _ my mother came back last night. 4. 不要害怕出錯。熟能生巧。Dont be afraid_ _ _. Practice makes perfect.5. 我認為游泳和打籃球一樣有趣。I _ swimming is _ _ _ playing basketball.6. 誰是你們市里最受歡送的流行歌手？Who is _ _ _ singer in your city?7. 你介意我翻開窗戶嗎？

3、Would you _ my _ the window?8. 早上鍛煉對你的安康有益。 _ _ _ your health _ _ in the morning.9. 他今天沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。 He went to school _ _ _ today.10. 明天去游泳怎么樣？ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. There will beThere will be是there be句型的將來時形式，也可用there is/are going to be來表將來時。例如：There will / is going to be less pollution in our to

4、wn in the future. 將來我們鎮(zhèn)上的污染會更少。There will/is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. 下周我們學(xué)校將有一場運動會?！咀⒁狻縯here與be動詞連用表示“有，have也表示有；它們不能同時出如今一句話中。There be句型表示存 在，意為“什么地方有什么東西，而have表示“擁有的概念，即“有。例如： There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有只鋼筆。存在 I have a pen. 我有一支鋼筆。擁有2. make sb. do sth.make sb. d

5、o sth.意為“使/讓某人做某事，后接省略to的動詞不定式，類似的動詞還有l(wèi)et，have等。例如：The boy made the baby laugh by making a face at him.那男孩扮鬼臉逗那個嬰兒笑。 The boss made Tom work long hours. 老板逼著湯姆長時間地干活?！就卣埂俊癿ake sb. / sth. + adj.意為“使某人。 例如：The good news makes us happy. 這個好消息使我們很快樂。3. how many與how muchhow many和how much都用來對“數(shù)量進展提問，意為“多少，

6、前者主要用來對可數(shù)名詞進展提問，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；后者主要用來對不可數(shù)名詞進展提問，后接不可數(shù)名詞。另外，how much還可以直接用于詢問價格。例如：How many months are there in one year? 一年有幾個月？Twelve. 十二個。How much is your new bike? 你的新車多少錢？Its 1200 yuan. 一千二百元。How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？There is only a little. 只有一點兒?！咀⒁狻縣ow much對價格提問，后接be動詞時，be動詞是

7、單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于be之后的名詞。例如：How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？Two yuan a kilo. 兩元一公斤。How much is the dictionary? 這本字典多少錢？Forty yuan. 四十元。 4. notuntil 1until既可作介詞又可作連詞。作介詞時，后接表示時間的名詞或數(shù)詞；作連詞時，后接表示時間的狀語從句。例如：He waited until 12:00. 他一直等到12點鐘。He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回來，他才上床睡覺。2un

8、til既可用于肯定句，也可用于否認句，但二者所表達的時間界限不同。用于肯定句，表示動作一直持續(xù)到until后的時刻；用于否認句，構(gòu)notuntil的固定搭配，意為“直到才表示動作從until后的時刻開場。例如：I did my homework until my mother came back from work.我一直做作業(yè)直到媽媽下班回家。I didnt do my homework until my mother came back from work.直到媽媽下班回家，我才做作業(yè)。 5. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.1be

9、afraid表示“害怕做某事或“不敢做某事，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名詞、代詞或of doing sth。例如：She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告訴你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜單獨外出。Im afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。2表示擔(dān)憂可能會發(fā)生某事，那么只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：Im afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)憂上課遲到。3be afraid后可

10、接that從句。例如：He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他擔(dān)憂他的爸爸會不快樂。6. 原級、比較級和最高級句型總結(jié)1原級的常用句型as + 形容詞原形 + as 例如：Tom is as tall as Mike.湯姆和邁克一樣高。Tom is as old as Mike. 湯姆和邁克一樣大。There are as many students in our class as yours. 我們班有和你們班一樣多的學(xué)生。否認：“not as + 形容詞/副詞原形 + as 或“not so + 形容詞/副詞原形 + as意為“和不一樣

11、或“不及不如 例如： Lucy is not as tall as Mike. =Lucy is not so tall as Mike. 露西沒有邁克那樣高。2比較級常用句型 1 比較級 + than 例如：Our school is larger than theirs. 我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大。This bridge is longer than that one.這座橋比那座橋長。2 表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is + 比較級，or? 例如：Which is longer, this ruler or that one? 這把尺子和那把尺子，哪一個更長？3 表示不及另一方時

12、，使用“l(fā)ess + 原級 + than。 例如：This park is less beautiful than that one. 這個公園不如那個公園漂亮。4 形容詞的比較級 + and + 形容詞的比較級 前后形容詞是同一個意為“越來越。 例如：She is becoming thinner and thinner. 她越來越瘦了。Our country is becoming richer and richer. 我們國家變得越來越富強。5 The + 比較級，the+比較級 意為“越越。例如： The smaller the house is, the less it will c

13、ost us the heat. 房子越小，我們所花的取暖費就越少。The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越快樂。6 the+比較級 + of + the + two 意為“兩者中比較的。例如：The watch is the cheaper of the two. 兩塊手表中，這塊比較廉價。7 用比較級形式表示最高級的意思：比較級 + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞 例如：He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何其他男孩都高。3最高級常用句型1 形容詞最高級的用法：i

14、n / of+范圍 例如：The girl with short hair is the tallest in our class. 那個短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的。His room is the cleanest of the three. 他的房間是三間中最干凈的一間。2 one of the + 最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最之一。例如：Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 魯迅是上世紀最偉大的作家之一。3 三者及以上做比較，用“Which /Who+ 最高級，A, B or C? 。例如：Who is the tallest

15、, Jim, Mike or Tom? 誰最高，Jim，Mike還是Tom？ 4 當表示“第二，第三等意思時，經(jīng)常在最高級的前面加second, third等詞。例如：This is the third largest city in China. 這是中國第三大城市。7. “懇求表達法種種 英語中，表達“懇求的句型有許多，以下幾種較為常見。1 用“please + 動詞原形或“動詞原形 + please，即在一般祈使句中加上please，使語氣變得委婉。例如： Please have a glass of milk. 請喝杯牛奶。 Wait a minute, please. 請稍等。2 用

16、“Will you please + 動詞原形?構(gòu)造，用于第二人稱表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲈囂叫越ㄗh或有禮貌的懇求。例如： Will you please give a message to her? 請給她捎個口信好嗎？ Will you help me with my English? 請幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語好嗎？3 用“Would you mind doing?構(gòu)造。例如： Would you mind lending me your bike? 能借用一下你的自行車嗎？ No, not at all. 沒問題。4 用“Can / May / Could / Might + 主語 + 動詞原形?構(gòu)造。其中

17、could，might不表示過去時間，而是比can，may更委婉客氣。例如： Can I go home now? 我如今可以回家了嗎？ May we ask you some questions, Mr Hu? 胡先生，我們可以問您一些問題嗎？ Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？5 用“Would you + 動詞原形?構(gòu)造。例如： Would you come to dinner? 來吃晚飯好嗎？【過手練習(xí)】II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. Cathy goes to work three days a wee

18、k. 對劃線部分提問_ _ does Cathy go to work?2. He is going to buy something for his party. 變否認句He _ going to buy _ for his party.3. This book is so difficult that children cant read it. 同義句This book is _ difficult for children_ read. 4. The earth is big, but the sun is much bigger. 改為同義句The sun is _ _ _ the

19、 earth.5. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? 改為同義句 _ _ going for a picnic tomorrow? 6. They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. 改為一般疑問句 _ they _ to fly kites tomorrow morning? 7. There is a little rain here. 用in the future改寫句子 _ _ _ little rain here in the future. 8Mr.WuwenttoAmericabyplane.就劃線

20、部分提問_Mr.Wu_toAmerica? 9. MissLibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoollastyear.改為一般疑問句_MissLi_toteachEnglishinthisschoollastyear? 10. Wereyouandyourbrotherathomethismorning?作肯定答復(fù)Yes,_.III. 補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。A. My name is Jack.B. This is Jack.C. Im going fishing.D. What are you going

21、to do then?E. Lets meet at our school gate at 4 oclock.F. Can I go with you?G. Im going for a picnic.A: Hello! This is Jim speaking.B: Hi, Jim.1 A: Hi, Jack. Whats up?B: Hmm are you free this afternoon? 2Would you like to come?來源A: A picnic? Are you kidding? Its reported that the temperature will st

22、ay over 38. B: Oh, thats too bad.3 來A: Im going swimming. Its comfortable to swim in this heat.B: Thats a good idea.4 A: Sure. When and where shall we meet?B:5 A: OK. See you then.B: See you.【拓展訓(xùn)練】III. 閱讀理解。每空2分，共30分A The Jacksons live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years o

23、ld. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have Grandpas fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favorite sport. He often plays it after class at school. Joe has a sister. Her names Mary. Ma

24、ry likes swimming very much. She often swims in summer with her classmates. Joes father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Marys school. He is very good at basketball. He is in the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing other teams. Joes mother, Diana, likes sp

25、orts, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sport center中心in Campton on weekends. Campton is small, but they love it.1. The Jacksons often ha

26、ve fish for supper. And the fish is from _.A. the school B. the storeC. Joes father D. the fishing pond 2. What sport does Joe like best?A. BasketballB. Football C. Tennis D. fishing 3. Joe and Mary are _.A. studentsB. teachersC. clerksD. runners 4. How many people are there in the family? There are

27、 _.A. six B. Five C. Four D. I dont know 5. All the family members like _ on weekends.A. shoppingB. fishingC. doing sports D. watching sportsB It was a Sunday morningPeter，a seven-year-old boy，watched TV in the room while his brother Bill did his homeworkTheir father watered the flowers in the garde

28、n and their mother went out to do some shoppingAt ten the woman came back with a heavy basketPeter ran up to herHe wanted to know what his mother boughtHe found a bag of oranges in itHe liked them very much and wanted to eatHis mother stopped himShe gave five oranges to each son and went to the kitc

29、hen廚房Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy忙 finishing his homework and didnt touch hisSuddenly突然the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer itBills friend asked him to play football with themAnd when Bill talked with his friend，Peter took two of his oranges away and ate themBill found it

30、 and called him out and beat打him behind the houseHe didnt tell his parents about itThe next morning Miss Ball taught her class subtraction減法Peter didnt hear what she said and couldnt understand itSo he couldnt answer her questionsShe began to give him an example，“If your brother has five nuts and yo

31、u take two from him，what will the result結(jié)果be？“Hell beat me，madam. answered the boyAll his classmates began to laugh6How many people are there in Peters family？ATwoBThree CFour DFive 7How many oranges did Peter eat？AFive BSixCSeven DTen 8Miss Ball was Peters _teacherAChinese B. maths CEnglish D. Phys

32、ics 9Why didnt Peter tell his parents that his brother beat him？ABecause he knew he was wrongBBecause he was afraid of his brotherCBecause his father didnt like himDBecause his mother let Bill to do so 10Peter couldnt answer the teachers question because_Ahe was stupid蠢笨Bhe didnt listen to the teach

33、er carefullyChe was weak差in mathsDhe pretended假裝to be a fool傻瓜C Why is setting goals目的important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their

34、 life should be and set lots of goals. 11 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no go

35、al, or a map. 12 But he drivers aimlessly無目的地around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 13 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to s

36、et, and they arent difficult to reach. 14 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 15 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are ab

37、le to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完好。A. Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals yo

38、u are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.11. 12. 13. 14. 15 IV. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空0.5分，共5分 Last year I 1 a trip to Italy意大利. I visited some places 2 it . I like the city 3 Venice 威尼斯very much. There is 4 street in Venice . There are some canals運河among the 5

39、.There is6 water in the canals. People 7 Venice have boats just like we have buses and bikes. They go to work 8 boat. And we go to work by bike or bus. Venice is famous 9 its canals and boats. Venice is beautiful because of this. I hope to 10 it again.V. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。每題1分，共5分 1. The p_ of the air

40、is a big problem. 2. The birds are flying in the s_. 3. We all live on the e_. 4. This is a p_ letter. You mustnt read it. 5. Li Dan practise speaking English every day to i_ her English.VI. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。每題1分，共10分 1. He is going to be an actor. 改成復(fù)數(shù)形式 They _ _ to be _. 2. His favorite subject is English. 改成

41、同義句 He_ English _ of all the subjects. 3. Its about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. 就劃線部分提問 _ _ is it from my home to the school? 4. He goes to visit his grandparents once a week. 同上 _ _ _ he _ to visit his grandparents? 5. I usually take the bus to school. 同上 _ _ you usually go to school?

42、6. He worked 10 hours a day. 同上 _ _ _ he _a day ? 7. Take out your book, please. 改成否認句 _ _ out your book. 8. Kate is thirteen. Jack is fifteen. 改成同義句 Kate is _ _ _ _ Jack.9. I had some bread this morning. 改成否認句 I _ _ _ bread this morning. 10. Mike won a prize that time. 改成一般問句 _ Mike _ a prize that

43、time? 【課后作業(yè)】VII. 完成句子。每題1分，共10分 1. 天氣變暖和了，天變長了。The weather _ _, and the days get longer.2. 假如有問題，你可以請老師幫助。If you have questions, you can _ your teacher _ help. 3. 我昨天早上走了半個小時到學(xué)校。It _ me half an hour to walk to school yesterday morning. 4. 學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。Its very important _ us _ learn English well.5.

44、他認為鄉(xiāng)村比城市更美。He _ the country is _ _ than the city.6.上個星期你還干了別的什么事嗎? _ _ _ you do _ Sunday? 7. 你長大后打算做什么? What are you going to be when you _ _? 8. 他每天都騎自行車上學(xué)He _ _ _ _ _ every day. 9. 他能講英語也能講一點法語。He can _ English and _ _ French. 10. 我期盼著收到筆友的來信。 I am looking _ _ _ _ my pen pal.參考答案I. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成英語句子每空

45、一詞。 1. will be more, less 2. made, laugh 3. didnt, until 4. to make mistakes 5. think; as interesting as 6. the most popular 7. mind; opening8. Its good for; to exercise 9. without having breakfast 10. What about going swimmingII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. How often 2. isnt; anything 3. too; to 4. much bigger than 5. What about 6. Are, going 7. There will be 8. How did, go 9. Did, begin 10. we wereIII. 補全對話。15 BGDFEIII. 閱讀理解。 A 1. D。由文章內(nèi)容可知杰克遜家經(jīng)常用Grandpa Harry從魚塘釣來的魚做晚餐。2. B。由“Joe is fi