過去分詞講解公開課教案課件

1、過去分詞講解公開課第1頁，共36頁。過去分詞The Past Participle第1頁/共35頁第2頁，共36頁。過去分詞1 構(gòu)成2 含義3 功能4 區(qū)別5 練習(xí)第2頁/共35頁第3頁，共36頁。一構(gòu)成: v +ed 或不規(guī)則的變化動(dòng)詞 例如: want-wanted-wanted do-did-done go-went-gone二過去分詞本身的含義: 被動(dòng)或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house 第3頁/共3

2、5頁第4頁，共36頁。三.功能1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about .2. Many used cars will be sold in this market.3. He became interested in two theories. 4. She looked worried.5. She found her necklace gone on her way home.6. He is gong to have the room painted. 定語定語表語表語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)第4頁/共35頁

3、第5頁，共36頁?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式過去分詞形式一般式doingdone完成式（主）having done（被）having been done現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的和正在進(jìn)行過去分詞: 表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的和完成分詞在句中可以作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。第5頁/共35頁第6頁，共36頁。I. Past participle used as attributes （定語） 1.位置: 單個(gè)分詞位于名詞前，短語則在名詞后,被過去分詞所修飾的名詞，就是該分詞的邏輯主語。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker an

4、swered all the questions raised by the audience. 第6頁/共35頁第7頁，共36頁。2.作用-相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句 （2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?（1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of th

5、e miners.注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成） The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life.（表示正在進(jìn)行）第7頁/共35頁第8頁，共36頁。 II. Past participles used as predictive（表語）1. 過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)， 其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。The window is broken.The inner gate was

6、 locked.She was greatly excited.2. 與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在分詞：主語的特征或性質(zhì)，“令人”，有主動(dòng)意思。e.g. How disappointing the election is! 過去分詞：主語的感受，“感到”，有被動(dòng)意思。e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.第8頁/共35頁第9頁，共36頁。常見的這類此有：interesting interested encouraging encouraged delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleas

7、ingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised worrying-worried第9頁/共35頁第10頁，共36頁。III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (賓語補(bǔ)足語) 1. 表“希望，要求”的動(dòng)詞： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”e.g. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ord

8、ered the room (to be) cleaned. 第10頁/共35頁第11頁，共36頁。2. 表“感覺， 心理狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(賓語) + p.p.e.g. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese? 第11頁/共35頁第12頁，共36頁。過去分詞, 不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯

9、上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不帶to的不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.第12頁/共35頁第13頁，共36頁。3. 使役動(dòng)詞:make, get, have, keep ,leave, etc. e.g. We must get the table cloth washed. = We must ask somebody to

10、 wash the table cloth. He had his watch repaired. 4.在“with / without賓語賓補(bǔ)(過去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g. Do you know the man with his hair tied back?第13頁/共35頁第14頁，共36頁。作定語時(shí)可用定語從句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_. Is this the book recommended by your teacher? = Is this the book _ by your

11、 teacher?who is respectedwhich was recommended 第14頁/共35頁第15頁，共36頁。 1. a moving film the moved people 2. boiling water boiled water 3. falling leaves fallen leaves現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，側(cè)重于主動(dòng)。過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于被動(dòng)；四、1 分詞作定語的區(qū)別第15頁/共35頁第16頁，共36頁。過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1. 過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)和完成；2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式doing表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；3

12、. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being done表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；4. 不定式的主動(dòng)式to do表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作；5. 不定式的被動(dòng)式to be done則表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 第16頁/共35頁第17頁，共36頁。 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be held第17頁/共35頁第18頁，共36頁。A. Nobody was _ in the story he told. B. The story he told

13、was very _. (interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting )interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2 分詞作表語的區(qū)別A. Nobody was _ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very _. (interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was _ to he

14、ar the news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting )-ing表示令人.,-ed表示感到,第18頁/共35頁第19頁，共36頁。I heard someone _ (call) me when I was walking in the street. I heard my name _(call). callingcalled四、3 分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別接現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，或正要做分詞表示的動(dòng)作；接過去分詞時(shí)，表被動(dòng)或完成。 第19頁/共35頁第20頁，共36頁。I saw him _.scoldscolde

15、d by his motherI saw his mother _.scolding him第20頁/共35頁第21頁，共36頁。I saw him _.bitebitten by a dogI saw the dog _.biting him第21頁/共35頁第22頁，共36頁。We have an English teacher _ (call) Janet.We have an English teacher who _(call) Janet.Who were the guests_ (invite) to his concert last month? Who _ (invite)

16、to his concert last month?四、 4 pp與 be+pp分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別calledwas calledinvited were inviteddone 是非謂語動(dòng)詞， be done是謂語動(dòng)詞，有自己的獨(dú)立主語。第22頁/共35頁第23頁，共36頁。Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The resul

17、ts were very _ (disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised第23頁/共35頁第24頁，共36頁。As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when

18、we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A練習(xí)二:單選第24頁/共35頁第25頁，共36頁。2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the date

19、s _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB第25頁/共35頁第26頁，共36頁。4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, sh

20、ouldnt knowB第26頁/共35頁第27頁，共36頁。5 Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood D 第27頁/共35頁第28頁，共36頁。6 I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C第28頁/共35頁第29頁，共36頁。7 We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been se