高中英語重難點(diǎn)短語復(fù)習(xí)

1、中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語復(fù)習(xí)附精彩例句、詞組延伸 中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語復(fù)習(xí)二.具體過程重難點(diǎn)短語與例句：be absent from缺席，不在Is anybody absent from class?absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉Don t be absent -minded at this very moment.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸弓I的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):beabsorbed in全神貫注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be raptin ;be concen

2、trated on ; be focused on ; be centered onThe children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,曷后As we know, China is abundant in natural resources.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解Citizens may have free access to the library.by ac

3、cident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意 夕卜.without accident(=safely) 安全地,He did it whether by accident or design.of one vBroaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地He joined the army of his own accord.in accord with 與一致. out of one s accord with 同不His words are in accord with his ideas.

4、依照，根據(jù)在這件事情上我同他是他按照自己的信念行事。in accordance with (=in agreement with) I am in accordance with him in this matter. 一致的。He acted in accordance with his beliefs.on account of 因?yàn)閃e delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了.take into account(=consider) 把考慮進(jìn)去He will take into acco

5、unt my request.他會(huì)考慮我的要求。account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明。He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解釋他的行為。accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb.; complain about) 指控，控告He was accused of murderer.他被指控謀殺。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=

6、to have metsocially)熟悉Nowadays, everyone has to be acquainted with high-tech knowledge.當(dāng)今，每個(gè)人都必須對(duì)高科技有所了解。Being acquainted with English is sure to help you a lot.學(xué)會(huì)英語一定會(huì)對(duì)你大有幫助。我的意見是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as 扮演;My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.按照他的建議去辦。The forest will act as a defense ag

7、ainst desert dust.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自 己適應(yīng)于One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.我彳門應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。adapt (for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫(以 適應(yīng)新的需要)This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。in addition (=besides)

8、 此外，又，力口之In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.節(jié)食以外她還隨電視做體操。adjust (to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他彳艮快使自己適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的天氣。in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.Before visiting him, I called him up in advance.在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。have

9、 an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個(gè)方法有可以節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比起其他求職者具有很大的有 利條件。take advantage of (=make the

10、best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)禾U用.She took advantage of his good nature.她利用 了他脾氣好這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。agree with贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意I entirely agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。We couldn t agree on a date/when to meet.關(guān)於日期什么時(shí)候見面,我們未能取得一致意見.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致We are in agreement with their decisio

11、n.我們同意他們的決定。ahead of 在之前,超過 ;ahead of time 提前.He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。in the air 1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.on/off the air正在廣 播；停止廣播We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it s still all up in the air.我們圣誕節(jié)可能去滑雪，但還沒有定下來。We shall be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘后開始廣播。above all (=e

12、specially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.小孩子該做的最重要的事是學(xué)好功課。in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計(jì)That s5.40 in all. 總共 5.40 英鎊。after all 畢竟，到底;(not) at all一點(diǎn)也不；all at once(=suddenly) 突然；above all最重要的;first of all 首

13、先；allin all 大體上說All in all, he s more learned than he was ten years ago.總的說來，他比10年前更有學(xué)問了。All at once she lost her temper.她突然發(fā)起脾氣來。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is overseventy,你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。First of all, let me tell you the news.首先，讓我告訴你這個(gè)消息。allow for (=take into

14、 consideration, take into account)考慮至U ,估計(jì)到.We must allow for the train being late.我們必須想到火車會(huì)晚點(diǎn)的。amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì),等于.His debts amount to over$1, 000.他負(fù)債總共超過 1000 美元。answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).I will answer for it that he will accomplish

15、 the task.我愿意擔(dān)保他能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或 anxious forI don t wonder you were anxious about th eir safety. 你為他們的安全 著急，我不感到奇怪。apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉He insisted that I (should) apologize to her.You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to

16、sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力Do these paintings appeal to you?你對(duì)這些畫感興趣嗎 ？I can not say smoking appeal to me very much.我不能說吸煙對(duì)我有多大吸引力。apply to sb. for sth. 為向 申請(qǐng) :apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to適用.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全駕駛之規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。If you apply to this university, you II havatoegaration feeof at least $20

17、.如果你申請(qǐng)這所學(xué)校你就得交至少20美元的注冊(cè)費(fèi)。approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成,approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)He do not approve of our plan.他不贊成我們的計(jì)劃。Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。arise from(=be caused by) 由弓I起。Accidents arise from carelessness.意外事故起

18、因于粗心大意。arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做If you can arrange for me, I will be very grateful.如果你能為我安排一下，我將不勝感激。arrive on到達(dá)；arrive at到達(dá)某地（小地方工得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）;You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必須提前兩小時(shí)至U達(dá)機(jī)場。Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16:50.英國航空公司4793號(hào)班機(jī)于16時(shí)50分

19、抵達(dá)倫敦.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because ofsth.done)以為羞恥You should be ashamed of what you have done.你應(yīng)為 自 己所做的事感到羞愧。assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證，使確信.We book early to assure ourselves of seats.我們及早訂票以確保有s encouragement.平均每星期平均有300游座。make an attempt

20、 at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly made at attemptedat destroying all the factories.敵人在逃往國外前，妄圖把所有工廠都?xì)У?。attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of 把歸因一)于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果They attribute their success to their teacher們把成功歸因于老師的鼓勵(lì)。on the average (=on average, on

21、an average)On the average, there are 300 tourists a week.客。(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)至U ,知道.He is not aware of his danger.他沒有意識(shí)到 自己有危險(xiǎn)。be based on / upon 基于Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽途說。begin with 以開始.to begin with

22、 (=first of all) 首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)I have to begin with an apology.我得首先表示歉意。To begin with, she is too young for that kind of job.首先， 她做這種工作年紀(jì)還太輕。on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名義On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表不感謝。believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth

23、./ sb. to be true)相信，依賴，信仰.We believe in his ability.我們相信他的才干。I believe in you.【模擬試題】 It s a good idea. but who s going to the plan? I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get throughHappily for John s mother, he is working harder to hislost time.A. make up for B. keep up

24、with C. catch up with D. make use ofIf you had your test paper carefully before handing it in,you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone roundWould you slow down a bit, please?I can t you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on toYou d bette

25、r some money for special use.A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set asideIn order to with the advanced countries, we must keeplearning.A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go onWe didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried onI m pla

26、nning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it the weather.A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply can t.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it awayIf you any problems when you a

27、rrive at the airport, giveme a ring . A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we it. it might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look afterHis mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and ea

28、rn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get awayCan you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take inNews reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have

29、 broken in D. have broken upDon tmention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offThe idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it overHe some French w

30、hile he was away on a business trip inParis.A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took inThe engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made upWe re going to with some friends for a picnic. would youve de

31、cidelidketoto join us?A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get togetherHe was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through【試題答案】15 BACAD 610 CABAC 1115 ADCAA1620 ABADC中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語復(fù)習(xí)(二)二.重難點(diǎn)短語與例句：benefit (from )受益，得到好處。I have ben

32、efited a lot from extensive reading.淺。This project is of great benefit to everyone.好處。by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth在出生時(shí)；give birth to出生I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.我按出生是法國人，因結(jié)婚而成為英國公民。廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)每個(gè)人都大有The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.那嬰兒出生時(shí)重七磅。On October17, at 9:

33、25 A. M. I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. 10月17日上午9時(shí)25分，我生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上The driver was not to blame for the accident.這次事故怪不著司機(jī)。They couldn t blame the accident on the driver.on board到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我們昨天早晨登上雅典

34、號(hào)。in brief (=in as few words as possible ) 簡言之In brief, Tom is a lazy boy. 簡而言之，湯姆是個(gè)懶孩子。on business 出差辦事。I have to go to London on business tomorrow.明天我要至U倫敦去辦事。be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy with some important work.他正忙于處理一些重要的事情。=He is busy doing some important work.but fo

35、r (=without )要不是。表示假設(shè)But for your advice, I should have failed.要不是你的忠告，我會(huì)失敗的。But for music (=Were it not for music ) , life would be dull. 要不是 音樂，人生會(huì)很無聊。be capable of 能夠， 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞： 是能夠被的火蜥Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire.蜴曾被認(rèn)為能生活于火中。in any case (=for

36、 love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow ) 無論如何In any case he can not give up it.他無論如何也不會(huì)放棄它。in case (=for fear that ) 萬一；in case of (=in the event of ) 如 果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case 在任何情況下都不(倒裝句放句首)In case you need something, please don t hesitate

37、 to let me know.如果你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)別客氣，盡管跟我說。In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.遇至i緊急情況時(shí)，擊碎玻璃罩并掘下按鈕。I will reveal your secret in no case.我決不會(huì)泄漏你的秘密。be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防She is cautious of telling secrets.她很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)泄露秘密。center one s attention on( =focus one s attention on) 把某人的 注意力集中在上You sh

38、ould focus your attention on your work.你應(yīng)該把注意力放至U工作上。in charge of ( =responsible for ) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of 由管take charge of ( =to be or become responsible for ) 負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧) Mr. Zhang was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，張先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店.=The shop was in the charge of Mr.Zhang while t

39、he manager was away.charge for 因索取(費(fèi)用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有As long as you ve paid in advance we won 只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。t charge you for delivery.! compared the copy with the original, but there was not muchdifference,我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。Bill was charged with murderer,比爾被指控謀殺。round the clock (=a

40、ll day and all night, usually without stopping )晝夜不停地Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life.夕卜科醫(yī)生們正在日夜工作以搶救他的生命。comment on 評(píng)論Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports.英國政府對(duì)這些報(bào)道迄今不予置評(píng)。commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commitsb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit one s idea to writing把某

41、人的想法寫下來；commita matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論She committed herself to science.她專心從事科學(xué)事業(yè)。in common （和）有共同之處，共用。 be common to sb, 是與某人所共有的The two sisters have nothing in common.兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處。In this situation it is common to say that nothing can be done until law and order is restored.一般來說在這種形勢下，不恢復(fù)法律

42、和秩序是什么也干不了的。Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.在詩歌中, 人生被比喻為朝露。by comparison比較起來 in comparison with (=in contrast to )和比起來We can only tell good from bad by comparison.我彳門可以通過比較來分辨好壞。complain of ( or about ) 抱怨； 訴苦； 控告； complain about 抱 怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨 I hav

43、e nothing to complain of.我沒有任何不滿。You ve got nothing to complain about.你沒什么可抱怨的。concentrate on (or upon ) 集中，專心I can t concentrate on my work when I mMed. 就無法集中精力工作。in conclusion (=as the last thing ) 最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusionof當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)；In conclusion, I d like to say how much I ve enjoyed staying here.最后我想要

44、說我在這里過得有多愉快。condemn sb. to 判決keep company with ( =be friendly and go out together ) 和要好。He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl.諺跟狼在起，就會(huì)學(xué)狼叫；近墨者黑。compare with 把與比較 compare to 把比The criminal was condemned to death.這個(gè)罪犯被判死開 U。on condition that (=if)以為條件，假如I ll come on condition that John is

45、 invited too.如果約翰也受至U邀請(qǐng),我就來。in that = because 因?yàn)?；now that = since 既然He didn t attend the negotiation in that h e was ill. 他因?yàn)橛胁?，沒 有參加談判。Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents hilj然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。in / out of condition (thoroughly healthy or fi

46、t / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好。in good (bad ) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)Do more exercises or you will be out of condition.多鍛煉否貝U你會(huì)身體不好的。I don t care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車很好用就行了。in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence滿懷信心地；have confidence in 對(duì)有信心told you that in confidence s

47、o why did you tell Jean about it?我是私下告訴你的，你怎么又告訴了簡呢？He answered the questions with confidence.他很有把握地回答了那個(gè)問題。You should have confidence in yourself. = You should believe in yourself.confine to 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了，我得臥床休息。conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with ) 符合，

48、遵照， 遵守；(1) obey 服從；(2) observe ; ( 3) comply with 照辦；keep to 遵循；(5) abide by 服從；(6) stick to 按做A citizen is expected to conform to the law of his country.一個(gè)好公 民應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守他國家的法律。They keep to the custom of having their marriages only in May.他們固守傳統(tǒng)，只在五月舉行婚禮。be confronted with (=be brought face to face with )

49、 面對(duì)， 面臨 The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.這種新的制度一開始將會(huì)面臨很大困難。congratulate sb. on 祝賀We congratulated him on his birthday.我們向他慶祝生日。in consequence ( =as a result ) 結(jié)果in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于 的結(jié)果He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exa

50、m.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過了考試。In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed,由于必須使用加力燃燒室，消耗了較多的燃料。under consideration 在考慮中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于The question is now under consideration.這個(gè)問題正在考慮之中。In consideration of the extra work Tom had done, his b

51、oss gave him an extra week s p曲于湯姆做了額外的工作，老板多付給他一周的薪水。take into consideration ( =take account of, take into account )考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我買汽車時(shí)總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合，與 一致A week consist of

52、 seven days.一星期由七天組成。The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.該計(jì)戈U 的妙處在于簡潔明了。Health do not consist with intemperance.健康不放縱，放縱不健康?！灸M試題】常考的動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇最佳選項(xiàng)It was foolish of him to his notes during that importanttest, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point

53、 toThe sports meet will be next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put downThis book and tell me what you think of it.A. look through B. look on C. look into D. look upAfter all the students had taken their seats, the teacher the examination paper.A. handed in B. han

54、ded on C. handed out D. handed overI really don t want to go to the party, but I don t seeit.A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out ofReaders can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get throughI can hardly hear the radio, would

55、you please?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it offIt is wise to have some money for old age.A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upWe are all going to the games, why don orheou c?A. up B. across C. along D. toShe his number in the phone book to make sure that shehad got it

56、 right.A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked upNobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go outThe internet has brought work.A. about B.out C. backI don t rockA. go after B. go away withbig changes in the way w

57、eD. upn roll, it s much too noisy for my taste.14. It was not a serious illness, and she soonC. go into D. go in for it.A. got over B. got on with15. The forest guards often )how I can completely.A. turned down B. put outC. got round D. got out of find campfires that have not beenC. put away D. turn

58、ed overIn some western countries, demand for graduates from mba courses hasA. turned downB. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen overyou can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you ve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put offWe wanted to get home be

59、fore dark, but it didn t quiteas planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come upIt is certain that he will his business to his son when hegets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go overHe accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and thathe hadn t been home for a couple of week.A.

60、let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out【試題答案】 5 BAACB 6 10 CCACA15 DADAB 16 20 CCBCA高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語復(fù)習(xí)二.重難點(diǎn)短語與例句：consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見，就向請(qǐng)教I consulted with a friend on a matter.我和朋友商量一件事。be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事He is quite content with his p