高中英語牛津模塊8重點短語講解與練習(xí)

1、模塊5-8重點短語講解與練習(xí)Book 5keep ones word守信用,履行諾言原句I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friendsany more because she couldnt keep her word. (p2)拓展：break ones word 食言，失信 get word / have word 獲得消息，聽說，得知 give/pass ones word 保證，承擔；答應(yīng)，允諾 leave word留言 word by word逐字地 ha

2、ve a word with sb.跟某人 說話 have words with sb.同某人吵架 get in a word 插話 in a word 總之 Word comes / has come that消息傳來基礎(chǔ)提升He left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon and he did keep his.A. words; words B. word; word C. word; words D. the word; wordslie with(做出決定等)得靠；應(yīng)由(承擔責任)原句If so,

3、the problem lies with you, not her. (p5)例如：It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal.拓展：lie in在于 ；lie后用介詞to (即lie to the east/west of )表示方位或朝向， 意即在 之東/之西”，并不強調(diào)是否接壤；強調(diào)二者交界則用介詞on(lie on the east/west of )，還可用來表示“在河畔” ；lie in表示“在境內(nèi)”。基礎(chǔ)提升請用相關(guān)介詞填空：. Ireland lies the west of Britain. Canada lies t

4、he north of the United States. Japan lies the east of China. Shanghai lies east of China. The decision on whether to do it lies the Minister. Carefulness leads to success while failure may lie carelessness.cut back on 減少Mr Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order

5、to save the environment. ( p23) 拓展：cut off切斷cut up切碎 cut down砍倒，削減 cut out切掉cut short剪斷；打斷 cutinto pieces把 切成碎片 cut open 切開 cut across / through穿過 cut in插嘴；(突然)插入 基礎(chǔ)提升用cut的正確短語填空：If we dont sell more goods, well have to cut production.The village was cut from the outside world by heavy snow for a mo

6、nthDuring the debate my opponent kept cutting .He sits in his apartment cutting magazines and then collected the pieces.For every tree cut , three or four new ones are planted.run out(of)用完What if we run out space?(p25)run out(= be used up)為不及物動詞短語，主語一般為物，以主動形式表示被動意義，而run out of(= use up)后應(yīng)接賓語。My ca

7、r has run out of petrol.范例-I m still working on my project.-Oh, you ll miss the deadline. Time is.(答案：A 08 江蘇卷)A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. losing out拓展：run across偶然碰到 run into偶然碰到；撞到 run after追趕run over撞倒；碾過(壓死)run through/ over 瀏覽 run for 競選基礎(chǔ)提升I hadnt seen him for years and I accid

8、entally ran him in the street this morning.A. into B. to C. through D. downMr. Smith didn t want run President in that year.A. inB. for C. off D. overHe ran the main points in the notebook just before the examination.A. down B. across C. over D. intounder way在進行中，在前進中Two special government projects

9、are also under way to protect the river. ( P38)拓展：under repair/ construction/discussion 均表示正在進行，意為：在修理中/建設(shè)中/討論中in a/one way在某種程度上 all the way 一路上，從遠道 by the way順便說 by way of經(jīng)由in no way 點也不 in the way 擋道， 礙事 no way 不可能， 決不 a way of doing/to do sth. 做 某事的方法 make ones way路前進；又艮難前進 fight ones way 推擠著前進

10、feel ones way 摸索著前進lose ones way迷路基礎(chǔ)提升用way有關(guān)的短語填空：I cannot get the door open; that chair is the way.All the preparations are well way.He went from Chicago to New York way of Washington.no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.a way his health is much improved, but he is still not rea

11、lly well.work out產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果；鍛煉；設(shè)計出，制訂出；算出Experts have assessedthe river and are now trying to work out possible solutions to the many problems.(p38)We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn t quite as planned.(答案：D 2007 陜西)A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out擴展：work sb/oneself up

12、(into sth)使某人自己激動起來 work up 鼓起，激起 work on致力于，從 事于；制定 work at從事 work off發(fā)泄基礎(chǔ)提升用work有關(guān)的短語填空：The expert has worked that the money spent would be enough to build 400 hospitals.They find it difficult to work enthusiasm( 熱情)for production.Let the child run about. He has so much energy that he has to work

13、it somehow.There was trouble at first but eventually everything worked according to plan.end up結(jié)束；最后(成了)；最后(某種結(jié)局)We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us. (p43)拓展：. end up with用來結(jié)尾 end up in以(狀況)而告終 end up doing/n.最后結(jié)束如： We talked so long, therefor

14、e I ended up missing class.He started as employee and ended up as the head of the company.The party ended up with a song.If you continue to drive so carelessly, you ll end up in hospital.有關(guān) end 短語：put an end to 結(jié)束； 制止 come to end 結(jié)束 in the end 最后 make ends meet 量入為出 bringto and end使終止基礎(chǔ)提升The police

15、have said that this situation as soon as possible.A. must put an end B. should be put an endC. must be put an end to D. should put end toWe started our supper soup and had fruit to.A. from; put an end B. with; end up C. in; end D. with; end up with能力提升.利用方框里短語的正確形式填空：show respect for, in trouble, pu

16、t into practice, make sense, be concerned about, as long as, deal with, yell at, end up, in favor of, get along with, can stand., for sale, with the intention of, according toHes a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to.There were 16 votes my suggestion, and 15 against.Children should old people.T

17、heory will be of no use unless.She being kept waiting in that cold wind.It doesnt to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.The whole society should the health and sound growth of children.He returned spending New Year with his family.we are united, there is no difficulty w

18、e cannot overcome.These operations have been carried out the plan.The Browns are leaving the town, so their house is.I think we should work out a solution to this situation.It is very rude of you to an old man like that.They always turn to us for help when theyre.If you continue to steal youll in pr

19、ison.根據(jù)括弧里的提示翻譯下列句子：.昨天我給你打了幾次電話，可是都沒和你接通.(get through to)(open the floor).既然你講完了你的報告，現(xiàn)在是我們自由討論的時間了。.父母應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙.(discourage rom doing sth.).大體上講，人們都不喜歡被捉弄。(in general).讓我們吃驚的是，晚會結(jié)果開得很成功。(turn out).為了滿足農(nóng)民的需求，我們必須生產(chǎn)更多的拖拉機。(meet one s ne)eds.不管誰指出我們的缺點，我們都改正。( point out).很容易從人群中辨認出他，因為他個子很高。(pick out)

20、.此外，老師還向我們介紹了其它的方法。(in addition ).他毫不猶豫地接受了邀請。(without hesitation).毫無疑問，這兩個事件相互有聯(lián)系。(be related to).湯姆因從大火里救出那個小孩而受到表揚。(be praised for).他經(jīng)常因為向他人撒謊而受到責備。(be blamed for).我簡直迫不及待想告訴他我贏了比賽。(can t wait to.嫉妒她的成功是沒有用的。(feel jealous of).介詞填空：He felt he needed to focus more his career.She was a dilemma over

21、staying here or moving immediately.The key the whole affair was his jealousy.Dont interfere him while hes working.I hope you can succeed the field of your own.my part, I don t support this plan.Can you figure what he is talking about in the next room?As soon as I get with the work, I ll join you.So

22、many people are suffering, and we are to do something to wipe poverty.He was so desperate a good university that he would work until far into the night.The government is pushing ahead the economic reforms to improve the people s life.Changes are being made here which go my principles and I cannot ag

23、ree with them.My teacher will be stricter me from now on.He refused to comment the decision.This film will have a misleading effect some young persons.單選：- What do you think of the book?-Excellent. It s worth a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read- Do you feel like there or

24、shall we take a bus?-Id like to walk. But since there isn t much time left, I d rather we a taxi.A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hiredHe ate some bad fish., he felt ill.A. After all B. As a result of C. Above all D. At lastWhy did the plan fail again? What was the pro

25、blem?A. on the earth B. in the earth C. in the world D. on top of the worldThe undersea cable was broken. I couldnt to Paris.A. get through B. go over C. get together D. break throughThey knew it was too expensive, but they went ahead and bought it its price.A. because of B. regardless of C. owing t

26、o D. thanks toMany people feel nervous about speaking in, especially making a formal speech to.A. public; public B. the public; public C. public; the public D. the public; the publicThere are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to poverty.A. keep out B. wipe out C. give out

27、 D. run outThe store is well replacement parts.A. is furnished for B. is supplied to C. is stocked with D. is offered withHis failure in the driving test his carelessness.A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. brought aboutPlease dont speak at one time. George may take the after the two women

28、each say afew words.A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech- Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?-You cant always others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn onSorry, its my imagination how to make it possible.A. over B. above C.

29、 off D. beyondHe is a man of ideas and he often makes a careful plan.A. advanced; before advanceB. advancing; in advanceC . advanced; in advanceD. advancing; in advance ofThe young woman who was infected with AIDs of a healthy baby, which surprised everyone.A. delivered B. was delivered C. born D. w

30、as born短語講解答案：1. B 2. 1). to 2). on 3). to 4). in 5). with 6). in 3. 1)back (on) 2). off 3).in 4). up 5).down4. 1). A 2). B 3). C 5. 1). in 2). under 3). by 4). In 5). In 6. 1). out 2). up 3). off 4). out1). C 2). D能力提升答案：1. get along with 2. in favor of 3. show respect for 4. put into practice 5. c

31、ant stand 6. make sense 7. be concerned about 8. with the intention of 9. As long as 10. according to 11. for sale 12. deal with 13. yell at 14. in trouble 15. end up1. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through to you.Since you have your report, now we will open the floor

32、 for discussion.Parents should discourage their children from smoking.In general, people dont like to be made fun of.To our surprise, the party turned out to be very successful.In order to meet farmers needs, we must produce more tractors.No matter who point out our shortcoming, we will correct them

33、.Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.In addition, our teacher introduce many other methods.He accepted the invitation without hesitation.There is no doubt that these two events were related to each other.Tom was praised for saving the child from the big fire.He is often blame

34、d for telling lies to others.I can t wait to tell him that I won the game.It is no use feeling jealous of her success.1. on 2. in 3. to 4. with 5. in 6. On 7. out 8. through 9. out 10. for 11. for 12. against 13. with 14.on 15. on1-10: CDDCA BCBCB 11-15:ABDCBBook 61. make fun of取笑，拿開玩笑原句A stand-up c

35、omedian may make fun of an audience member.(p2)拓展：for fun/for the fun of/in fun 取樂；當笑話相似詞組有：make a joke of/about 拿開玩笑 play a trick/joke on sb.戲弄某人 laugh at 嘲笑基礎(chǔ)提升Nobody likes to in public.A. be make fun of B. be make fun C. make fun of D. make funThis is not a match. We re playing chess just for.A.

36、habit B. custom C. fun D. gamein response to對做出反應(yīng)原句 he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.(p2)拓展：make no response 沒有做出回答respond to with 用回應(yīng)； give/make no responseto沒作答復(fù)基礎(chǔ)提升I offered to help her, but she said nothing my kindness.A. in response to B

37、. respond to C. in respond for D. respond forgo on發(fā)生，進行；繼續(xù)下去，時間過去原句Like other stand-up comedians who have gone on to act in films, Crystal still enjoys stand-up.(p2)拓展：go on to do sth.指昨晚一件事， 做另一件事；go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事；go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事go back on 違背， 不履彳T; go down 下降，下沉；go away 走開；go out出去， 撲滅

38、；go off 爆炸；go in進去；go too far過分；go up上升；go without沒有 勉強湊合； go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受，完成；檢查，搜查 go bad食物變質(zhì)；go mad發(fā)瘋；go red臉色變紅；go round 夠分配，夠吃用；go wrong出毛??；go smooth進展順利基礎(chǔ)提升The officer went the suitcase with great care.A. through B. in for C. into D. afterHe said he would help us, and then went his promise.A.

39、along with B. back on C. off D. downThe hostess didnt know what to do, as she hadnt got enough food to go so many people.A. out B. over C. round D. underburst in打斷，破門而入，突然出現(xiàn)原句Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed, shrugs shoulders.(p15)擴展：burst into +n.突然起來(尤指唱、哭、笑) ；burst out doing突然基礎(chǔ)提升用適

40、當?shù)慕樵~填空：At the bare thought of her lost baby, she would burst tears.As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst laughing.apart from 除了devote oneself to投身于, 獻身于原句Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happyto devote herself to gymnastics. (p18)拓展：.apart

41、from = except for, as well as ”除了以夕卜“； besides ”除了以夕卜還“=as well as“另外；besides后還可跟動詞的-ing形式，還可作副詞，表示“另外，再說”。. except = not including ”除了以夕卜“；except 還可用于 except that, except when, except for. devote 的賓語可以是 oneself, ones time, ones energy 等， 還有 be devoted to 形式.常見的由介詞 to構(gòu)成的短語有：according to按照，依口get used

42、 to習(xí)慣于；contribute to 為做貢獻 stick to堅持see to照看，處理；turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向lead to導(dǎo)致基礎(chǔ)提升用 apart from/except for/besides/as well as/except 填空The work is good a few slight faults.There are three others present at the meeting Mr. John.I go to school on foot every day when it rains.單項選擇：It is his carelessness that ma

43、king the stupid mistake.A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads toto his career, he almost has no time for rest.A. DevotedB. Devoting D. Having devotedD. Having been devotedin celebration of原句The British teachers didn t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebra

44、tion of.(p34)拓展：celebrate sth.慶祝 congratulate sb. on sth.祝賀某人“in +n.+of”構(gòu)成的詞組有：in honor of 為了紀念，以的名義； in praise of 贊美；in need of 需要；in place of 代替，用而不用； in memory of 紀念；in case of以防萬一；in favor of 支持基礎(chǔ)提升.We held a big party his success in the election.A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in memory

45、of D. in praise ofWashington, a state of the United States, was named one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. in place ofbe home to是的家鄉(xiāng)；成為的定居地原句New Zealand is home to the Maori tribe. (p47)拓展：be the home of 是的家(產(chǎn)地)； be/feel at home 在家；隨便；感到自如 make onese

46、lf athome無拘束；感到舒適bring sth. home to sb.使某人徹底了解某事物基礎(chǔ)提升翻譯：.我們從報紙上知道了他的悲傷。.和湯姆談話我感到很自如。draw one attention引起某人的注意力in addition 另夕卜原句In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw peoples attention to the situation.(p51)拓展：in addition (to)除此之外；另外attract ones attention 弓I起某人的

47、注意catch ones attention 吸弓I某人的注意力give (much)attention to (過分)注意 pay attention to 注意 turn ones attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 fixones attention on 把注意力集中在 call ones attention to 請某人注意 bring onesattention to使某人注意某事 基礎(chǔ)提升.English, I have to study a second foreign language.A. In addition B. In addition that C. In ad

48、dition to D. Beside.翻譯：他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個新問題上。He a new problem.能力提升.利用方框里短語的正確形式填空：in chaos, come to in good spirits, adapt to, be tired of, hold up, take part in, in celebration of, hunt for, struggle against / with, die from, apart from, from place to place, meet with, get hold of, think back to, set out,

49、 on purpose, if only, give out1.school work, I spend my spare time in singing and angling.Although Tony is an orphan, he is always.They had to difficulties to finish the work in time.The new teacher was very slow to the unusual rules of the school.I sent him away because I his never-ending complaint

50、s.They hold a party their victory.The news of the Presidents death was in a radio broadcast.I decided to on the news until he was sure of it.In early days only male athletes were allowed to the Olympic Games.He turned the room upside-down to the lost key.Anyone will help you when you difficulties.Af

51、ter the failure of the electricity supplies the city was.In big cities during cold winter months, many old people the polluted air.He traveled, and returned home only yesterday.I d like to two tickets for the concert.The photographs made me my schooldays.So disappointed, Scott and his companions on

52、the return journey.Im sorry, I didnt do it.every family had a house with a beautiful garden.When it politics I know nothing.據(jù)括弧里的提示翻譯下列句子.他過去常常坐在那里，回T自己幸福的童年。(look back on).把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。(in case).他追隨他父親的足跡，成為一名科學(xué)家。(follow in one stepot.這個故事使我想起我的一次親身經(jīng)歷。( remind of).你給予的幫助起了作用因為我現(xiàn)在對工作較熟悉了。(make a dif

53、ference).傳說她是永遠不會死去，又萬物都有支配權(quán)。(have power over).小學(xué)教育受地方政府的保護。(under the umbrella of).不要滿足于這樣小的成功。(be content with).她要我注意報告中的一處錯誤。(draw ones attention to).世界各國人民應(yīng)攜手合作，繼續(xù)推進人類和平與發(fā)展的事業(yè)。(across the world)3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Instead of telling a joke he had planned, Crystal invented a new one.Crystal didnt tell the joke

54、,he a new one.The city is worthy to be visited a second time.It is to the city.His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.His mother was a great teacher and she all her life the cause of education.After I failed my exam, my best friend took me to the zo

55、o to make me cheerful.After I failed my exam, my best friend took me to the zoo to me .I hold the view that being positive in life brings happiness.I finding happiness by taking an active part in life.The flooded areas are in great need of medicine.There is medicine in the flooded area.In front ever

56、y freshman in a university lay four years of hard work.every freshman in a university lay four years of hard work.4.單選I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck to her.A. bump to B. bump at C. bump off D. bump intoWould you please for her? She wont get off until we get to the last stop.A. make ro

57、oms B. make a room C. make some room D. make some roomsIf you leave your shoes lying around like that, you will them.A. take over B. turn over C. trip over D. come overThey a sum of money the college in memory of their son and then left without being interviewed.A. presented; with B. presented; to C

58、. has showed; to D. showed withI ve settled thatll drop medicine and physics.A. take up B. save up C. keep up D. draw up- Why hasnt Jenny turned up?-Oh! She called me just now and said that she was the way.A. by B. in C. at D. on一 Whats the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.-A l

59、etter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent upWhen he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion byhis coach and parents.A. expected B. was expecting C. was expectedD. would be expectedIt s nearly ten o clock and father

60、 walk in at any moment.A. is possible to B. is maybe to C. is likely to D. is able toWhat we now is time and money.A. are lack of B. are in need C. lacking D. are short inThe man the president is a famous scientist from the USA.A. refer to B. referring to C. referred to D. refers toAnother training