2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市常州中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? Wha

2、t if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!2Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found3The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of

3、 people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving4 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned5Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake

4、 over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over6Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat7It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated

5、 Dencouraged8The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines9Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought10It is said that the only

6、survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through11The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power st

7、ations.AtoBthatCas toDas that12More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are13_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked14A large number of excellent films _ all over

8、the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced15They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when16_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a week

9、DAnother week17People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown18Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder19Wh

10、at made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever20The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Every hu

11、man being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校園) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collec

12、tion system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are

13、 more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it

14、in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect

15、for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and othe

16、r heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .

17、Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and I

18、ts ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings22（8分） I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of t

19、he world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague

20、 whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Ge

21、sturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked

22、my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments

23、, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to

24、focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1、What can we conclude from the first paragraph?ALife in Minnesota has made the author worn out.BThe author enjoys traveling around the world.CDifferent cultures are kind of familiar to the au

25、thor.DThe author may start his own business in the future.2、Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _.Awent back to his scat and got seatedBknew his colleague had some questionsCowed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueDthought his colleague would get nowhere3、Where does the authors colleag

26、ue probably come from?AJapan.BAmerica.CAfrica.DFrance4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AFocusing on Behavior in Cultures.BLooking at Another Culture in the Eye.CSharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.DAdmiring the Beauty in the Eye.23（8分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buyi

27、ng first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) . Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant

28、half or more of domestic (國內(nèi)的) first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more

29、 plentiful.2. Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, p

30、lus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most l

31、oyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty sea

32、ts remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first c

33、lass.BHow to get on the flight safely and on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person w

34、ho is a friend of the flight attendants.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest af

35、ter a long journey.CBecause they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?AA life guide. BA travel guide.CA shopping guide. DA pilot guide.24（8分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokov

36、ic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven

37、 aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes

38、 and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opport

39、unities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight

40、home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic bea

41、t Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australia

42、n Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going25（10分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush h

43、our, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capita

44、l. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lot

45、ta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when s

46、he won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the ci

47、ty and being a jury（評審員）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how

48、to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to a

49、ppoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good f

50、or an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined wo

51、rd “superfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a p

52、arade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A gentle wind blew through Jennifers hairThe golden red sun was 1 She was

53、 on the beach，looking up at the ballShe was amazed by its 2 ，deep red in the middle， 3 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 4 and the seagulls flying up above in the skyThe atmosphere 5 herAfter all she had been through，this is what she 6 “ Its getting late，”she thought，“I must go home

54、，my parents will be 7 where I am”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 8 The sun had set by now and it was getting 9 She tried to imagine having her favorite 10 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 11 had taken care of the outside gar

55、den for daysShe was 12 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and nowIt all seemed 13 She couldnt understand what was going onShe entered the 14 First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 15 written by her fatherIt said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee re

56、ady, I went 16 ”Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 17 roomShe went inThen she saw her mother, lying on the bed sleepingHer 18 looked so tired，as if she hadnt 19 for daysShe was really paleJenny just fell asleep beside herWhen Jennifer woke up she found so

57、mething 20 She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothesIt felt so good being back homeSuddenly she heard a voice“Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared”1、ArisingBsettingCshiningDsmiling2、AshapeBshadowCsizeDcolor3、AquicklyBpartlyCsoftlyDprobably4、AwavesBboatsCtreesDsan

58、ds5、ArelaxedBpuzzledCdisappointedDinterrupted6、AunderstoodBconsideredCneededDregretted7、AdiscussingBfindingCaskingDwondering8、AaliveBasleepCmissingDhardworking9、AsunnyBwarmCcoldDcloudy10、AglassesBhatCskirtDjacket11、ASomebodyBNobodyCMotherDFather12、AshockedBscaredCexhaustedDcomforted13、AbeautifiedBre

59、arrangedCdesertedDdestroyed14、AgardenBbedroomCyardDhouse15、AbookBnoteCarticleDposte16、A1ookingBworkingCfishingDsightseeing17、AownBparentsCsistersDbrothers18、AgestureBbodyCfaceDeyes19、AstudiedBsleptCexercisedDmoved20、AdifferentBnewCpreciousDdangerous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2

60、7（15分）When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “ A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! Just imagine how1(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one2 (choose) , though. First I was to draft the speech