2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市名校中考英語模試卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、(2012甘肅白銀)I think every student should go to school_，but some of them are always lateAby the timeBon timeCfor a timeDat times2、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with

2、the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince3、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuch more beautiful Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful4、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself5、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you kno

3、w why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.6、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind7、Did you see a

4、man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading8、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are9、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to

5、 make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant10、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can_ to life with a little creativity.Abring backBbe brought backCbring out. 完形填空11、 When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to say, “Well, it

6、s so-and-sos mistake.” Or “I know Im late, but it isnt my 1 . The bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a 2 situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to 3 and s

7、tart paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to 4 home early. Or, you might call a 5 or call friends for help when in need. For another example,

8、if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility or 6 , find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a 7 person, or leave this person with some 8 jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable（可靠

9、的） and find creative ways to work 9 .This is what being a winner is all aboutno matter what happens, creatively using your skills and talents 10 you can be successful. Winners dont have 11 problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as 12 else. They are just better a

10、t seeing those problems as 13 and chances to develop their own talents. So, 14 paying attention to “whose mistake it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just 15 stones.1AruleBexcuseCmistakeDquestion2AbadBgoodClateDright3AbeatBblameCfollowDencourage4AgoBgetC

11、driveDleave5AtaxiBdoctorCpoliceDstation6AabilityBinterestCfeelingsDeducation7AcleverBfunnyCstrongDdifferent8AgoodBhardCsimpleDboring9AhardBeasilyCsecretlyDsuccessfully10AifBthoughCbecauseDso that11AfewBfewerCmanyDmuch12AnobodyBanybodyCanythingDsomebody13AdreamsBstoriesCmemoriesDchallenges14AstopBsta

12、rtCenjoyDremember15AcryingBsteppingCstoppingDfinishing. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford th

13、ese things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the fut

14、ure and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish was

15、hing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、We all heard of stress. And many of us are in the face of stress.Some of the stresse

16、s are good and can actually be helpful they give you the energy you need to start your day, to face problems or even to prepare for good things (such as vacations).On the other hand, some stresses last for a very long time, and make it hard for people to deal with their problems. These are bad stres

17、ses. People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems, illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life.But what many people dont realize is that a life without stress can be possible, if dealt with correctly.Here are some ways that have been shown:Reali

18、ze that you cant avoid stress, but you can learn how to deal with itFind out where your stresses come fromPay attention to your self-control and feelingsChoose exercises you like, three to four times a weekEat healthilySleep wellUse social supportThink positively Learn how to think about something s

19、eriously for a long timeManage your timeMake a diary for your doctor-visit, MRI, blood examination, etcA stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesnt have to be your enemy, and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction. Remember that you d

20、o have a choice in the matter. As William James, an American philosopher, once wrote, “The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another.”1What can we get from good stresses?AEnergy. BSupport. CChoice. DDirection.2Mark is under great pressure these days. How

21、often should he do physical activities according to the material?AFour times a month. BThree times a week.CThree hours a day. DEvery three days.3We can _ to deal with stress.Ahave more food and fruits Bgo to bed earlyCsleep and eat less Dget help from others4Which of the following is True according

22、to the passage?AStresses have a bad influence on our daily life.BStress is our enemy, though it doesnt have to be.CIf we can control our thought, we can control stress.DPeople who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others.B14、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one o

23、f the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes we

24、re firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit

25、has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sle

26、epDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if y

27、ou havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you

28、up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設(shè)備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from

29、 those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to

30、 meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more mela

31、tonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs at least an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people _.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshoul

32、d do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to bed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportC15、MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy make

33、r named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手勢) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice con

34、trol. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted insid

35、e, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km a

36、n hour. On a single charge (充電), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Aplay music while youre writing on the paperBtell you how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDgo a

37、s fast as 19 km an hour3In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryD16、INTERNATIONAL RADIOWHATS ON?Tonights Listings1Teen Dreams begins at .A19:10 B21:06C20:00 D22:062Amy is a football fan, she may listen to .ATeen Dreams BSports NewsCWorld Business

38、DEnglish Club3If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at .A20:00 B21:06C22:06 D23:004John is free after 22:00, he can listen to .AWorld News Programme BTeen DreamsCProblemWhat Problem? DTalk TalkE17、As a teacher, my daily life includes driving to a new school so Im usually unable to antici

39、pate (預(yù)料) the days events, good or bad!One day, I was teaching in a very difficult classroom. I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a coffee shop nearby to get a cup of coffee. While re

40、turning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I considered rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a fall on ice would only make the situation much worse. So I ran into a McDo

41、nalds and asked the man at the counter (柜臺) who happened to be the manager to please call me a taxi. I explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he took pity. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I walked in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to g

42、et back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the taxi company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to ask for the taxi yet. Without a thought, he caught his coat and offered to drive me to

43、 the school. Immediately I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes left before the bell!While arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderfu

44、l human being to have on his earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every hopeless situation, there is the chance for acts of kindness to happen, which can create an unimaginable impression to those who receive them.1Why did the writer want to get a cup of coffer?ABecause he was very th

45、irsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to make himself fresh for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2The writer _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his k

46、eys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to walk further Bwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus3The writer has probably stayed in the McDonalds for about _.A15 minutes B8-9 minutes C4-5 minutes D2 minutes4What kind of perso

47、n is the manager?AIntellectual. BSpecial. CGentle. DHelpful.F18、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (專家) at Montefiore Medi

48、cal Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more li

49、kely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a

50、cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Med