高級(jí)英語(yǔ)上歷年翻譯重點(diǎn)以及知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、2011年1月這一解決方式的弊端在于它已不再?gòu)V泛適用。當(dāng)這個(gè)富足的國(guó)家沒(méi)有孩子餓著肚子上床時(shí)，我可能會(huì)樂(lè)于回去教書(shū)。美國(guó)人做的比看電視更多的事情只有工作和睡覺(jué)。那種認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與政治脫鉤的觀點(diǎn)本身就是一種政治態(tài)度。魚(yú)露出水面，閃動(dòng)著身子在線的另一端掙扎。他緊緊地將魚(yú)攥在手里，把魚(yú)鉤從嘴里取出來(lái)。瓦茨那里有抱負(fù)又有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的年輕人談?wù)摰氖亲叱鋈?chuàng)業(yè)。他們正是那樣做的。有才能的年輕人成 群結(jié)隊(duì)地離開(kāi)瓦茨。他們共同擁有的一個(gè)本領(lǐng)就是逃離這個(gè)貧民窟。The drawback of such solution is that its not widely applied any more.When ther

2、eYe no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school.What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep.The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself.The fish c

3、ame out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth.The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people

4、 left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto .2010年10月心情好時(shí)，我可以譜寫(xiě)出恢弘的交響樂(lè)，繪制出壯麗的畫(huà)卷。這家事務(wù)所還強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)離婚、追求女色以及酗酒。五個(gè)月前她得到杰利在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失蹤的消息。如果你一輩子都拒絕吊在眼前的誘餌，那就根本算不上活著了。大概17歲到24歲期間，我試圖檳棄這個(gè)念頭，但這樣做的同時(shí)我清楚這違背了我的本性，我知道 自己遲早都要安定下來(lái)寫(xiě)作。我認(rèn)為，這幾十年里報(bào)紙已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，而不是一種功能。報(bào)紙已享有太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的特權(quán)，任何

5、 變化都會(huì)讓人們難以接受。實(shí)際上，我不知道近20年里還有哪種媒體的變化像日?qǐng)?bào)那樣小。反對(duì)變化 就是停止發(fā)展，進(jìn)而使報(bào)紙失去作用。-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第1頁(yè).Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom.Man u

6、ses language to communicate with each other. This is the most important difference between man and the lower animals. But bear in mind, man communicates with each other not only through written language but also through spoken language It is not enough just to read. You have to express your ideas or

7、ally. It is the human voice that infuses words with deeper meaning.【評(píng)分參考】譯文準(zhǔn)確，句子連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,不扣分。雖然譯文與答案不完全相符，但能夠正確表達(dá)原意,不扣分。譯文不準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容不連貫，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)重大錯(cuò)誤，該小題扣1分。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每出現(xiàn)10個(gè)，該小題扣1分，不重復(fù)扣分，不得出現(xiàn)負(fù)分。第81題包含6個(gè)短句，每句1分，按前4項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分;譯文的連貫性2分。2004J0IIII Translate the following into English and write your translation on your an

8、swer sheet. (18 points,2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，幽默是幫助我們擺脫矛盾的良藥，因?yàn)橐菦](méi)有它，我們就會(huì)死于煩惱。一生中所形成的品格與積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可享用終身。我生活中的每一天都必將遇到麻煩，因?yàn)槁闊┛倳?huì)有，以后還會(huì)有。這個(gè)孩子臉上沒(méi)有任何表情，用冷漠的目光死死地盯著我，象要把我吃掉似的。報(bào)紙有權(quán)利，甚至有責(zé)任持有某種態(tài)度，采取某一立場(chǎng)。我們與眾不同，并且以此為榮。我們有四十一位律師，因此和其他公司相比我們很小。我們不雇 傭過(guò)多的人，每?jī)赡暾衅敢粋€(gè)。我們提供全國(guó)最高的薪水和最好的福利，我沒(méi)有夸大其詞。Wh

9、en you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that youd turn out to be a nobody?For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of v

10、exation.There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is available to be used and enjoyed.There is bound to be trouble in store for me every day of my life, because trouble its always been and always will be.-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第10頁(yè)-The Child was fairly eating me up with her cold,

11、steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever.A newspaper has the right, even the duty, to assume an attitude, to take a position.We are different, and we take pride in that. We have 41 lawyers, so we are small compared with other firms. We dons hire too many people, about one every other year

12、. We offer the highest salary and fringes in the country, and Im not exaggerating.2003VID. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2 points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)前事不忘，后事之師。美國(guó)人比看電視花時(shí)間更多的事只有工作和睡眠。知道自己愚蠢的人是聰明的，而知道自己撒謊的人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。依我看，科學(xué)就

13、是應(yīng)用誠(chéng)實(shí)，是我們所掌握的用來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)真理的唯一可靠手段。無(wú)論你得到多少，你總想得到更多，完全的滿足是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常對(duì)工作非常厭煩。每項(xiàng)常規(guī)的工作我總是交給其他人處理。而這使我更加感到厭煩。要 判斷究竟是干令人生厭的工作煩人，還是將令人生厭的工作交給他人處理，然后無(wú)所事事更煩人，這真 是個(gè)問(wèn)題。II8.79.80.-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第11頁(yè)-斯坦福大學(xué)對(duì)增加的學(xué)費(fèi)的含糊*辭的解辭-新知識(shí)本來(lái)就該更貴-只表明 我們國(guó)家的部分名牌大學(xué)缺乏明確目標(biāo) 但我們的大學(xué)常常使教育碰運(yùn)這里自一位好老師那里有一門(mén)好課程機(jī)據(jù)政府1988年的財(cái)政預(yù)算計(jì)劃，II前得到資

14、助的所有學(xué)生將繼續(xù)有資格得 到相同數(shù)額的贊助.VII.回答問(wèn)題（本大題10分）【答題要點(diǎn)】A: There is one point to the first question:I Yes or no.B: There are two points to the second question:The situaiion and problems of education in the United States.The causes.VIII.漢譯英（本大題共6小題,前5小題每題2分第6小題8分共I&分）Lei the past be a guide.76 The only things A

15、mericans do more than watch television are work and sleep.ll a wise person who knows he s dumb, and an honest person who knows heE a liar.Science, to my mind, is applied honesty, （he one reliable means we have to find out truth.However much you may acquire you will always wish to acquire more; satie

16、ty is a dream which will always elude you-高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第，頁(yè)共3頁(yè)I am bored with my work very often now. Everything routine that comes in I pass along to somebody else. This makes my boredom worse. It s a real problem to decide whether its more boring io do something boring (han to pass along everythi

17、ng boring that comes in to somebody else and then have nothing to do at all.匕海熱線教育頻道高股英倍試題參考揮案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)笫3貞（共3蟲(chóng)）2002IIII Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2 points each from 75 to 79,8 points for 80)她告訴我對(duì)無(wú)知絕不能寬容，但應(yīng)理解未受過(guò)教育的人。因而對(duì)美貌的狂熱崇拜必定體現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)

18、領(lǐng)域以外產(chǎn)生的變化。埃斯將啤酒在小床的兩根欄桿相交處放穩(wěn)，在椅子底下尋找晨報(bào)。我對(duì)美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的暴亂不感到恥辱使我感到震驚。藝術(shù)品的集藏就是文化象征的集藏，文化象征仍然具有社會(huì)聲望。最后他們一致同意抽簽決定他們當(dāng)中哪三個(gè)人應(yīng)該先死。一位職員把他的一封信撕成30小片,并用鉛筆在其中三片上畫(huà)了個(gè)十字。接著，他把所有的小片折疊好，放進(jìn)一只大鞋子里面。然后他們就 按他們名字的字母順序開(kāi)始抽簽。75. She said that you must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy.-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前

19、頁(yè)是第14頁(yè)-The cult of beauty must therefore be symptomatic of changes that have taken place outside the economic sphere.Ace balanced the beer on a comer where two rails of the crib met and looked under the chairs for the morning paper.My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America sur

20、prised me.A collection of works of art is a collection of culture-symbols, and culture-symbolsstill carry social prestige.Finally they all agreed to draw lots to decide which three of them should die first. A clerk tore one of his letters into thirty pieces and made a cross in pencil on three pieces

21、. Then he folded each of the thirty pieces and dropped them into a big shoe. Then they began to draw in alphabetical order of their names.高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試18參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第3頁(yè)（共3頁(yè)）-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第15頁(yè)-2000. 1055、我想，知道自己愚蠢的人是聰明的，而知道自己撒謊的人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。56、總的說(shuō)來(lái)，在那少量的時(shí)間進(jìn)而電視比這個(gè)國(guó)家的報(bào)紙做得更好。57、丑陋是疾病的癥狀之一，美則是健康的象征。58、我對(duì)法律的興趣是出于對(duì)黑人區(qū)未來(lái)的關(guān)切

22、。59、搖滾樂(lè)與其說(shuō)是一種音樂(lè)的力量，不如說(shuō)是一種社會(huì)心理的表現(xiàn)。60、在一個(gè)星期天的下午，布里爾小姐像往常一樣來(lái)到公園。她在一條長(zhǎng)登上坐下來(lái)，看著周?chē)囊磺小?她仿佛是在觀看一部生活的戲劇。突然她意識(shí)到自己在劇中也扮演了一個(gè)角色，也在舞臺(tái)上表演。頓時(shí)她感 到不那么孤獨(dú)了。55.Its a wise man, I guess, who knows heHs dumb, and an honest person who knows hens a liar.Television does a better job in that little time than the nationns pres

23、s as a whole.Ugliness is one of the symptoms of disease, beauty of health.My interest in law stems from a concern about the future of the black ghetto.Rock music is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force.60.0n a Sunday afternoon, Miss Brill came to the park as usual. She sat do

24、wn on a bench, watching everything around her. She felt as if she was watching a play on life. Suddenly she realized that she was also playing a part in the play and that she was also acting on the stage. At once she felt much less lonely. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯文準(zhǔn)確，句子連貫，無(wú)嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得滿。雖然譯文與答案不完全相符，但能夠正確表達(dá)原意，不扣分。譯文不準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容

25、不連貫，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，扣1分。 以句為單位，拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每5個(gè)扣1分，不重復(fù)扣分，不滿5個(gè)不扣分，不得出現(xiàn)負(fù)分。第6題包含6個(gè)短句，每句1分，按前4項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分。另外，譯文的連貫性1分，印象分1分。-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第16頁(yè)-高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)第一課課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、4、5、6重/點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：adulation disaffection embody reverence sprinkle、 swelter重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：conceive of：設(shè)想，想象、seeas：把視為，把當(dāng)作、rather than：不是而是、take place：發(fā)生第二課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、

26、9、12重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：affluent、available cleanse dwindle disillusionment tedious relevant重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：contributeto貢獻(xiàn)，捐款、batten on：靠損害他人養(yǎng)肥自己、drop out：放棄，退出第三課課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、3、15、16、17、21、30重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：apologetic apprehension coax contemptible desist重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：break in：插入，闖入、hold down：控制、reduce to：變成第四課課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、6、7、8重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：arguable dodge intr

27、ude languish legalize重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：come to light公布于眾、go over：檢查細(xì)節(jié)、hold out：持續(xù)、omply with依 從，順從第五課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、16重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：drawback、incredulous inferior predominate mold register重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be content with：滿足、be supposed to：理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該、run for：競(jìng)選、be awareof：意識(shí)，知道、convince sb. of sth./that說(shuō)服，使相信第六課課文重點(diǎn)段落：P80頁(yè)3、4段重點(diǎn)

28、短語(yǔ)：agitate embitter、hesitant scoff segregation tentative重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：leave alone：不干涉，不管、end叩：最后、break in：打斷，插嘴說(shuō)第七課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、8、9重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：accompaniment、clasp drop invalid rescue重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：decide on：考慮后決定、fix to：固定、make a point of sth：認(rèn)為有必要或重要、Look forward to：期望弟八課一=本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第17頁(yè).課文重點(diǎn)段落：P109頁(yè)2、3、6段，P111頁(yè)4段，P112頁(yè)倒數(shù)第3

29、段重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：couch infuse memorize ruffle sop sophistication重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：.let alone：更不必說(shuō)、appeal to：引起興趣，吸引、have trouble (in) doing sth： 做某事有困難、single out：挑選，選擇第九課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：allot:、condense;、divert surrender miraculous重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：expose to:暴露于、concentrate on：集中注意力、result in:導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)、substitute for:代替第十課課文重點(diǎn)段落：P140頁(yè)倒數(shù)第三段，

30、P141頁(yè)倒數(shù)第一段重，點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：abrupt compassionate confirm contemptuous daunt implore overdo重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：See through:看穿、be bound to :一定，必須、in sths favour:對(duì)有利、incase:萬(wàn)一、consent to :同意，允許第十一課課文重點(diǎn)段落：出最后以自然段外都是重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：crooked eventful inhuman meditate remonstrate torment:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：thanks to:由于，因?yàn)?、be of no avail;無(wú)效；無(wú)用第十二課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1, P1

31、73頁(yè)2段，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：efface compulsion fluctuate: outweigh重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：settle down:安頓，安定、get back:補(bǔ)償，恢復(fù)、for the sake of:為了、come up: 出現(xiàn)第十三課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2、3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：actuate impair irk outwit actuate procure unmask:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be apt to do sth：M于,有傾向的、apply to :適用、capable of:有能力，有可能、derive from:獲得、by all means:定， 必定、by any means:無(wú)論如何第

32、十四課課文重點(diǎn)段落：P203頁(yè)最后1段，P205頁(yè)第2段重，點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：distortion dormant glamorize rampant rationalize distortion revulsion重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be tantamount to:等同于 be guilty of:對(duì)有罪責(zé) in terms of :就來(lái)說(shuō),在方面 pay homage to :表示敬意第十五課課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：concede diffusion disharmony expend concede indistinguishable pronounced retrench本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)

33、是第18頁(yè).重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：transform into:變?yōu)閐ue to油于regard as:認(rèn)為，把看作turn out:證實(shí)，結(jié)果是第十六課課文重點(diǎn)段落：P244頁(yè)第1段，P245頁(yè)最后1段重/點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：composure cordiaR mandatory season重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in demand;需求,受歡迎Owe sth. to sb.欠某人，把歸功于longfor;渴望 take pride in:對(duì)感到自豪 On behalf of:代表高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)第一課課文重點(diǎn)段落：P3頁(yè)第2、3段，P5段3段，P6最后1段重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：bypass distribution monoton

34、y motivate重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in the long run:最終，終究，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看。regardless of :不顧 take advantage of:利用第二課課文重點(diǎn)段落：3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：anguish fervent inhalem ournful tumble:6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be laid up:病倒在床go for sb.襲擊某人have an edge on:較占優(yōu)勢(shì)，勝過(guò)for sbssake:為了，看在的份上第三課課文重點(diǎn)段落：P38頁(yè)倒數(shù)第2段，P39頁(yè)倒數(shù)第3段重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：balanced cheapen degradeen、trust、justified opposing5

35、9. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：caterto:迎合，投合in vain:徒勞by and large:大體而言，一般而論confine.。.：將限制在一定 范圍內(nèi)take precedence over:優(yōu)于, 高于第四課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、5、9、100 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： conserve eradicate impair kill、scant:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):Come to terms with:與達(dá)成協(xié)議，向妥協(xié)base.on.以為基礎(chǔ)becontingent on/upon 視而定的 adjust to:使適應(yīng) make way fo亡為讓路第五課s課文重點(diǎn)段落：P70最后1段重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：unconcerned s

36、noop strangle unbend6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):make a difference:有關(guān)系，有影響，起作用have ones hands full:忙于keep an eye on:注意，留神keep to oneself:不與別人交往第六課6課文重點(diǎn)段落：P93頁(yè)最后1段6 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：abash comprehension:、covert falter: fidget: 67.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：turn against:反本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第19頁(yè).【評(píng)分參考】（1）譯文準(zhǔn)確，句子連貫，無(wú)重大理解錯(cuò)誤，不扣分。（2）雖然譯文與答案不完全相符，但能夠正確表達(dá)原意，不扣分。（3）譯文不準(zhǔn)確

37、，內(nèi)容不連貫，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)重大理解錯(cuò)誤，該小題扣1分。（4）關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容上的漏譯，每出現(xiàn)一個(gè)，該小題扣1分；關(guān)鍵詞匯的漏譯，每出現(xiàn)兩個(gè), 該小題扣1分；但不出現(xiàn)負(fù)分。V Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. （10 points）【評(píng)分參考】（1）內(nèi)容占6分，語(yǔ)言占4分。（2）答案結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰，得4分。（3）每出現(xiàn)兩處重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤扣1分，但是扣分不得超過(guò)2分。（4）結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，條理不清，扣2分。（5）少于60詞扣2分。（6）完全照抄原文，雖涉及所需全部?jī)?nèi)容，最多給3分。VI. Transl

38、ate the following sentences into English. （20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61,8 points for 62）When I am in the humour I can compose grand symphonies, and paint magnificent pictures.The firm also frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking.Five months ago she had t

39、he notice that Jerry was missing in action.If you went through life refusing all the bait dangled before you, that would be no life at all.Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and tha

40、t sooner or later I should have to. settle down and write books.I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a habit rather than a function. They have held their franchise so long that change has become inadmissible. I do not know, in fact, of any medium that has changed as little

41、in the last twenty years as the daily press. And this resistance to change is the end of growthwhich, in turn, marks the end of usefulness.高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考第2頁(yè)（共3頁(yè)）本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第2頁(yè)-對(duì)，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度can not help doing.禁不住hold back:阻礙，阻止peer into:凝視，盯著看第七課（8課文重點(diǎn)段落：P105頁(yè)第1段 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：exhale jerk、pinch toss stink70.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

42、：feel like oneself:覺(jué)得身體， 精神情況正常；沉著，鎮(zhèn)定keep at sth:堅(jiān)持no soonerthan, 就,剛就第八課課文重點(diǎn)段落：2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：allege、imperishable、innate supplant、pronounced: wither73.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：Contributeto:投稿 figure out:理解 On the spot:當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即第九課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2、3、5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：influx indifference irreversible simplify traumatic :重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be identical to:同樣的，完全相同的

43、interfere with:妨害，干擾reflect on:考慮， 思考comport with:適合，相稱，一致第十課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2, P163第1段重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：contingency deliberate obsolete optimize reside79.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：attributeto:把歸因于make a business of:把看得很重，特別注意be off guard;未戒備，不提防fit in with:適合，配合with a vengeance:極度地，猛烈地第十一課8）課文重點(diǎn)段落：P189頁(yè)倒數(shù)第2段81 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：actuate advocate deceiv

44、e elude repent、suffice 82. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be apt to: 趨向， 易 On account of:因?yàn)?inflict on/upon/to:強(qiáng)加 于 adapt to:適應(yīng) be appropriate to: 適合于的，與一致的第十二課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：accomplish fumble、indolent pertinent rational wizened85.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): on ones feet:站著，起立，恢復(fù),復(fù)元play up to:迎合,諂媚all the same:然而，仍然riveton:凝視，注視，集中（注意力）課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、3

45、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：complacement creditable detest lavish permissible solicitude temper 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：not to mention:不用說(shuō)，更不必說(shuō)thanks to :由于，因?yàn)閚othing but:僅僅，只 只不過(guò)approve of:贊成，喜歡筮+UU課=第十三課86.87.88.有，本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第20頁(yè).課文重點(diǎn)段落：2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：agitation clog、 decay grumbl Solitary tranquility 、 vigorous91. 重點(diǎn)短 語(yǔ)：free from:釋放，擺脫even out:

46、使平坦，使穩(wěn)定to the hilt:完全地、徹底地be bound to: 一定第十五課課文重點(diǎn)段落：4、6、8重，點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):aspiring conducive: decadent、 redemptive repentance94. 重，點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):come apart:破掉，崩潰，垮掉as a consequence:結(jié)果是，因此at a stretch:連續(xù)不斷地be subject to: 受制約，依照第十六課課文重點(diǎn)段落：1重，點(diǎn)短i吾：apologetic defiant: irregular persistence possessive wavering重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be weighte

47、d with:加上重量 blurt out:脫口而出 plunge downswerve off:突 然轉(zhuǎn)向本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第21頁(yè).2010年1月一些社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的回答，很能說(shuō)明你在想什么，社會(huì)在想什么，換句話說(shuō)，可以說(shuō) 明你和社會(huì)的態(tài)度。30年代的大難題剛剛得到初步控制，新的問(wèn)題又出現(xiàn)了前所未有的富裕社會(huì)和種族平等問(wèn) 題。丈大讓她獨(dú)自來(lái)到墨西哥就證明了這一點(diǎn)，此次墨西哥之行的目的就是讓她找回自己，重新站起來(lái), 醫(yī)治好創(chuàng)傷回到他的身邊。我們的調(diào)查表明沒(méi)有一家公司能夠靠試圖面面俱到、滿足所有人的需求而成功。這些事實(shí)使美國(guó)任何一家餐館或者是距離蔬菜供應(yīng)地幾小時(shí)路程以外的城

48、市居民都不可 能有像樣的新鮮蔬菜。美國(guó)夢(mèng)給老人這樣的期望，只要他們一生努力工作，一切終會(huì)好的。今天的老人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中受到 的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。很多都是能在逆境中生存下來(lái)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而果斷的人。但即使是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 人也會(huì)有需要得到幫助的時(shí)候。Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking一in other words, about where you and your soc

49、iety are.As the big problem of the thirties were brought under some kind of rough control, new rolems took their place一the unprecedented problems of an affluent society and of racial justice.Evidence of that was her husbands letting her come down alone;the trip to Mexico was for her to find herself,

50、 get back on her feet, return to him healed.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by tying to be all things to all people.That set of facts makes it impossible, of course, for any American restaurant一or,indeed, any city一 dweller separated from supply by more than a few hours一to have d

51、ecent fresh vegetables.The American dream promisd older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives;things would turn out well for them.Todays elderly were brought up to believe in pride,self -reliance and independence.Many are tough,determined individuals who manage to survive against ad

52、versity.But even the tough ones reach a point where help should be available to them.VIL Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 71-75, 8 points for 76)不幸的是，我們地球上高尚的野蠻人和未被玷污的地方越來(lái)越少，除了北極和南極，邊疆地區(qū)已 無(wú)處可覓。美國(guó)唯一沒(méi)有受到經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條影響的

53、產(chǎn)業(yè)就是美容業(yè)。在消費(fèi)者中有組織的浪費(fèi)是我們工業(yè)繁榮的先決條件。消費(fèi)者將買(mǎi)來(lái)的東西越快扔掉并購(gòu)買(mǎi)新 的，對(duì)生產(chǎn)者就越好。-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第3頁(yè)-這一切至關(guān)重要且相互關(guān)聯(lián)的因素共同決定一個(gè)人晚年生活的質(zhì)量。對(duì)于這些產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不是價(jià)格或顧客服務(wù)(盡管那些不容忽視)，而是產(chǎn)品的性能。讀寫(xiě)能力可能算不上一項(xiàng)不可剝奪的人權(quán)，但我們極有學(xué)問(wèn)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)讉儾⒉挥X(jué)得它不合理，甚 至達(dá)不到。從統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字看，我們不僅沒(méi)有在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)達(dá)到人人都能讀寫(xiě)的目標(biāo)，而目離達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo) 越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。盡管我不會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單到認(rèn)為電視是造成這一局面的直接原因，我卻相信它起了一定作用，是一個(gè) 影響因素。65 Suggest

54、ed points:(l)your view;there is(not)innate ability;(2)your reason(s);(3)a natural conclusion.66、Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes ;except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone.67 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression

55、of trade is the beauty industry.68、Organized waste among consumers is the first condition of our industrial prosperity. The sooner a consumer throws away the object he has bought and buys another, the better for the producer.69、All of these are crucial and interconnected elements which together dete

56、rmine the quality of late life.70、For these in, product leaders company, often is not price or customer service though those cant be ignored),its about product performance,71、Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found

57、unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only not attaining it as a nation, statistically speaking,but we are falling further and further short of attaining it, And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause, I believe it contributes and is an influence.2009,

58、1VIIL Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)她的臉色通紅、呼吸急促，我意識(shí)到她發(fā)高燒了。我懷疑晚間電視新聞中的內(nèi)容有多少是真正可吸收和可理解的。與過(guò)去相比，現(xiàn)在更多的女人更長(zhǎng)久地保持年輕的外貌。從這一點(diǎn)看，這是一個(gè)成功。她以前從未這樣想過(guò)，然而這解釋了她為什么每周都要特意在同一時(shí)間離家的原因。我們的調(diào)查表明，當(dāng)今沒(méi)有哪家公司會(huì)通過(guò)面面

59、俱到來(lái)取勝。新潮勢(shì)利雖不是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代獨(dú)有，卻已經(jīng)變得空前重要。理由很簡(jiǎn)單，完全是經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。由 于有了現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器，生產(chǎn)超過(guò)了消費(fèi)。消費(fèi)者有組織的浪費(fèi)是我們工業(yè)繁榮的先決條件。對(duì)生 產(chǎn)者來(lái)說(shuō)，消費(fèi)者扔得越快越好、買(mǎi)得越快越好。當(dāng)然，與此同時(shí)，生產(chǎn)者必須做出自己的貢 獻(xiàn)一只生產(chǎn)最容易用壞的東西。76、We re angry about the same things you are in terms of policya little angrier because our liveswere the things used to those policies.77、With me, nothin

60、g illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.-本套試題共分17頁(yè)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第4頁(yè).78 When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toyTV?79、Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed o