25號reinberg qingtao2015現(xiàn)代框架結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)的建筑風(fēng)格

1、Georg W. ReinbergArchitekturbro Reinberg ZTGesmbH, Vienna現(xiàn)代框架結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)的建筑風(fēng)格Chinese Partner Office: Palm DesignQingtau 2015.9.24An example for a “plus energy house” within Austrian framework: Ernstbrunn正能源房屋 實例：埃恩施特布倫風(fēng)能公司建筑1. Austrian framework 2003-2014 Global Footprint NetworkLast updated on: 05/08/2012生

2、態(tài)分布生態(tài)承載力圖1記錄了從1961年開始人均需求的世界生態(tài)分布和生態(tài)承載力。根據(jù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理、農(nóng)業(yè)措施（如化肥的使用和灌溉）、生態(tài)退化、氣候和污染范圍的不同，生態(tài)承載力每年都在變化。曲線根據(jù)消費(fèi)水平和生產(chǎn)效率也在發(fā)生著變化。從交叉點(diǎn)可以看出插值預(yù)測已經(jīng)結(jié)果中顯示為異常值。2003-2014年全球分布網(wǎng)絡(luò)最新更新于：2012年5月8日全球人均公頃數(shù)生態(tài)分布生態(tài)承載力 Austrian greenhouse gas emissions and the Kyoto goalThe breakdown of the cumulated capacity in operation in 2013 by

3、 collector type is 22.4% glazed flat-plate collectors,70.5% evacuated tube collectors, 6.7% unglazed water collectors, and 0.4% glazed and unglazed air collectors.The leading countries in cumulated unglazed and glazed water collector capacity in operation in 2013 per 1,000 inhabitants wereAustria (4

4、30 kWth/1,000 inhabitants), Cyprus (425 kWth/1,000 inhabitants), Israel (377 kWth/1,000inhabitants), Barbados (319 kWth/1,000 inhabitants), Greece (271 kWth/1,000 inhabitants), the PalestinianTerritories (257 kWth/1,000 inhabitants), Australia (252 kWth/1,000 inhabitants), China (194 kWth/1,000 inha

5、bitants),Germany (151 kWth/1,000 inhabitants) and Turkey (136 kWth/1,000 inhabitants). Thermal collectorsCo2 emissions in private households in AustriaCO2 emissionsNumber of unitsFloor areayear奧地利私人家庭的二氧化碳排放量房屋面積房屋數(shù)量二氧化碳排放量Goes back to legal regulations, regulations for public subsidized houses, ene

6、rgy subsidies and changes in energy production 2002 20032014 2005 2012 20142Example: Building for a wind power firm: Ernstbrunn / Lower Austria 實例：埃恩施特布倫風(fēng)能公司建筑Lebenszykluskostenanalyse in Wettbewerbsphase, 2011Investitions- und Folgekosten* ber 31 JahreLZK TOOLNPV: Discount rate 4%Inflation: 2%, ECI

7、 2%, BCI 2%* Reinigung, Wartung, Instandsetzung, Betriebsfhrung, EnergiekostenLCC BenchmarksMin: /m 31yearsMax: /m 31yearsLive cycle cost analysis in the stage of competitionLive cycle cost over 31 yearSpecific primary energy demand of eight draftsBalancing for a Plus Energy Standard based on prelim

8、inary building draft data12Kalkulation basierend auf EN ISO 13790und Erweiterungen (monatliche Bilanzierung)Planung: 2011/12 Bauzeit: 3.2013-4.2014Net floor atea: office: 894 m Storage: 519 m TOTAL: 1413 mVolum: office: 4266 m Storage: 2245 m TOTAL: 6511 mEcological Building Materials 生態(tài)建筑材料Traffic:

9、 Case Scenarios -50 Year - environmental IndikatorsEnergiekonzept能量概念Energy conservation 熱能和冷卻能源的節(jié)約 被動式房屋概念：高隔熱，高質(zhì)量玻璃，最優(yōu)化細(xì)節(jié)，無熱橋2. Energy gains能量獲取 ENERGY CONCEPT能量概念Controlled air echange with heat recoveryEnergy conservation熱能和冷卻能源的節(jié)約4.7.11:40 Passive cooling by solar protection 太陽能電池的被動冷卻13. 6.201

10、4 13:47 Passive cooling by solar protection 太陽能電池的被動冷卻7.1.2015 10:38Passive solar use 被動式太陽能的利用20.1. 2015 10:48Passive solar use 被動式太陽能的利用20.1. 2015 Passive solar use 被動式太陽能的利用 active thermal solar use 主動式太陽能的利用PV 安全審查 450 m to cover the complete demand 平方米即可完全完整覆蓋PV安全審查PV安全審查Passive cooling by summ

11、er night ventilation夏季夜間通風(fēng)的被動式冷卻Windgesttzte SommernachtslftungWind turbines to support the mechanical ventilation system 風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)支持機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)Windgesttzte VentilatorenWind turbines to support the passive ventilation利用風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)通風(fēng)Wind driven pump風(fēng)驅(qū)水泵ground water Cooling of IT server IT服務(wù)器控制冷卻地表水Deep drillings fo

12、r heating and cooling能量產(chǎn)生地?zé)崂鋮sWrme aus der Erde 探索地?zé)岫堑叵滤瓻nergy Balance 能量平衡能量來源能量轉(zhuǎn)換能量需求地表和地下水地溫探測器自然冷卻冷卻循環(huán)系統(tǒng)空氣冷卻器太陽能光電板太陽能探測器地?zé)峒療崞鳠岜脽崃垦h(huán)系統(tǒng)暖氣片減震器空調(diào)房間核心致冷辦公室損耗地?zé)酙T冷卻服務(wù)器太陽能地?zé)崽柲芡獠侩姎庥镁?100%可再生能源外部公用電網(wǎng)風(fēng)電IT 服務(wù)器正能源房屋-內(nèi)部家電 100%可再生能源主動式太陽能熱能溫水 損耗 加熱 7.830 KWh設(shè)備 8.420 KWh剩余 12.700 KWh通風(fēng)設(shè)備 2.470 KWh照明 17.870 KWhDIREKTES SDLICHTDIFFUSES LICHTEnergy Concept: Natural lighting能量概念：自然采光 Diffuse lightDirect solar lightDiffuse lightWinter dayDirect solar lightDiffuse light傳播光能直接太陽光直接太陽光