靜態(tài)路由的配置任務(wù)步驟指導(dǎo)

1、任務(wù)：在每個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)里配置一臺PC,通過配置靜態(tài)路由，使得每個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)之能夠連通一：使用 Cisco Packet Tracer 繪圖路由器選擇2811型號，終端設(shè)備選擇一個(gè)PC和一個(gè)Sever。繪制成以下樣式rr-nTPCC2311Rou “叩Sarver-PTSin/QrOQPC P;PC2用2611Ryu J 1口PETPCISerdar-PTServer-FTServer 11：增加路由器的物理接口點(diǎn)擊Router0路由器,因?yàn)槿齻€(gè)路由器會通過串口相連， 所以要增加三個(gè)路由器的物理接口。WIC-1T添放到以下窗口，并打開路由器出現(xiàn)以下窗口。關(guān)閉路由器電源，將物理模塊中的 電源。弼1 Route

2、rOPhysical ConfigCHPhysical Device View匚 ustcrriiweIcon inPhysical ViewCustomizeIcon inLogical Viewwrc-it接供一t串口，可以連推到遠(yuǎn)端站點(diǎn)、憶gdcy串口網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備諳如SDLC告警系統(tǒng)或者PO0接口空由此增加了 Router0 一個(gè)物理接口，本著物理接口夠用的原則Routeri也只需要一個(gè)物理接口，Router2需要兩個(gè)物理接口。具體做法如上。2:使原理圖能夠顯示接口名稱在 Options 中選 Preferences, 并在接口中選擇 Always show port labels干 Cis

3、co Packet Tracer StudentFils EditOptions View 工具 Extensions HelpPreFerences Ctrl+R.User Profile.Ctrl+Shift+U運(yùn)算損則配置ctrl+5hift+MView Command Log Ctri+Shift+V用產(chǎn)自定義p Show AnimationI Play Soundp show Device Mode3 L北出 0 Show Device Kame Labels p Always Show Pore LabeSs Diwabk Auto CablePreferences樹 I 西理 隱

4、藏 字體 Miscellaneous Custom Interfaces Puhishers團(tuán)顯示他蹈指示燈 Play Telephon/ SoundPl Show Qu5 Stamps g PacketsL. Shovy Port Labels When Mouse OverPl EnaUe Cabe Lenqth Effects Use CLI as Device Default Tab0后用日志功能 導(dǎo)出日志選擇諾吉包扒皮龍脖系QQ”79881 5Chinese.pt! default ptl更浪語言包3:連線路由器連接PC和Sever時(shí)，使用交叉線。注意，路由器的 F0/0接口連接PC

5、, F0/1接口連 接Sever。路由器之間用 DTE相連。效果圖如下：Server PTSarver |4:打開每個(gè)路由器的端口以Router0為例，點(diǎn)擊路由器，選才I config。在接口配置欄點(diǎn)擊任一接口，將其的Port Status勾選為on。至局國孟歆愛運(yùn)算損則配黑語曲配置二匚二海態(tài)路直二RIP交操盤置，/L白N獨(dú)樞度| 接口皆置二FactEthornctO/OFastEthemetO/15eriaD/D簟 RouterOPhysical Config CLJFastEthern etO/ 0Port StatusPl OnBandwidth100 Mbps ? 10 MbpsH A

6、utoDuplexHalf Du pie* Full Dup/x 囚 Aut。MAC Address|0001.968A.BA01IP ConfigurationIP Address Subnet MaskTx Rinq Lirnit10Eqni/alAnt IOS Cnmmknds%LINK-5CHANGED: Interface FasrErtienieO/0, changed state to up% LINE F ROT C - 5 -DF DO ： Line protocol qtl Interface Fa s tE t-her n et 0 / en/進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式Router#c

7、onf t/進(jìn)入全局配置模式Router(config)#hostname R2R2(config)#interface s0/0/0R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2R2(config-if)#clock rate 56000配置路由器的主機(jī)名為R2/進(jìn)入接口配置模式，對 S0/0/0端口進(jìn)行配置255.255.255.0配置接口的IP地址與子網(wǎng)掩碼/配置時(shí)鐘頻率為 56000R2(config-if)#no sh/激活接口，使端口能夠正常通信R2(config-if)#exit退出進(jìn)口配置模式，進(jìn)入全局配置模式R2(config)#interface f0/0

8、/進(jìn)入接口配置模式，對 f0/0端口進(jìn)行配置R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 配置接口的 IP 地址與子網(wǎng)掩碼R2(config-if)#no sh /激活接口，使端口能夠正常通信R2(config-if)#exit退出進(jìn)口配置模式，進(jìn)入全局配置模式R2(config)#interface f0/1/進(jìn)入接口配置模式，對 f0/1端口進(jìn)行配置R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 配置接口的 IP 地址與子網(wǎng)掩碼R2(config-if)#no sh /激活接口，使端口能夠正常

9、通信R2(config-if)#exit退出進(jìn)口配置模式，進(jìn)入全局配置模式R2#write/保存當(dāng)前設(shè)置R2#sh ip int b簡單顯示IP接口設(shè)置ip in二 bIP-AddressCM： Metncd StatusP工 3C3C31192.16E.30.11ES ilh匚u己J,-PFam二 Ezhe mer 0/ 1192 B.l. 40.1YE S n.a 匚= a 1 Lip即SerialO/O/O192.168.1.2YES iiaELiai up卻VLanlunassignedYES unset aoministratively空融 JcrmR.2 七曰cq二工工二己工。：！

10、.OKR2#sh ip route/顯示路由表信息R2#sti ip routeCodes: C - camecced, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIPr M - matoilej, B - B2PD - E1GRP T ZX EI GRP. O 一 O3Pf r ZA - O3PF i;uc 2N1 - OSPE MS SA eitterral 亡 ype 1. N2 - CSF NSSA external riTpe 2E2 - OS PF ejtceml 也 1, E2 - OSPF external 亡2r E - EGPi - IS-ISr LI - IS

11、-IS level-lf L2 - 1S-IS level-2r ia - 15-TS i;iter area * - candidate default, U - pei-usez static x-GuZr o - ODRF - pezLcdic dawnloaied static routeatuay q last Huoottn二t zsctC 192en /進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式Router#conf t/進(jìn)入全局配置模式Router(config)#hostname R3R3(config)#interface s0/0/0R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2R3

12、(config-if)#clock rate 56000配置路由器的主機(jī)名為R3/進(jìn)入接口配置模式，對 s0/0/0端口進(jìn)行配置255.255.255.0配置接口的IP地址與子網(wǎng)掩碼/配置時(shí)鐘頻率為56000R3 (config-if)#no sh /激活接口，使端口能夠正常通信R3 (config-if)#exit退出進(jìn)口配置模式，進(jìn)入全局配置模式R3 (config)#interface f0/0/進(jìn)入接口配置模式，對 f0/0端口進(jìn)行配置R3 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0/ 配置接口的 IP地址與子網(wǎng)掩碼R3 (config-

13、if)#no sh /激活接口，使端口能夠正常通信R3 (config-if)#exit退出進(jìn)口配置模式，進(jìn)入全局配置模式R3 (config)#interface f0/1/進(jìn)入接口配置模式，對 f0/1端口進(jìn)行配置R3 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0/ 配置接口的 IP地址與子網(wǎng)掩碼R3 (config-if)#no sh /激活接口，使端口能夠正常通信R3 (config-if)#exit退出進(jìn)口配置模式，進(jìn)入全局配置模式R3#sh ip int b簡單顯示IP接口設(shè)置R3#st ip int b inctttacieib-Aa

14、aressuk* Mectiod 31之19tratacaj.Fa5EEth&rriet j/192.1C8.50.1YE5 maniial upFistEtharrittO/lmlS.O.lYE5 manual upup5eriel0/0/0192.18.2.2YES manual upUPVlanlinaBsignedYES unset a(iniriBtrftEivelydown downR2#write/保存當(dāng)前設(shè)置R3#writeBuilding configLuation.OKR2#sh ip route/顯示路由表信息R3#sii ip routeCodes: Z - conne

15、eted, 5 - static, I -工GRP, R - RIP, M - itotile, B - SGP D - EIGRPr EX - EIGiiF external, 0 - OSPF, IA - OSP inter arta N1 - OSPE NSSA external type lr N2 - OSPF NSSA exrernal type 2El - OSPF external =ypc -r 6之-OSPS external type 2,i - IS-TS, LI - IS-IS leral-1, L2-EGP1S-TS inter area* - candidate

16、default, U - pez-Liser static route, o P - periodic downloaded static routeODSGateway of last resorv is not 導(dǎo)匕七192.155.50.0/3192.6Q,0/24is oireGtlyis airactly connect&dffastEtjiexetO/OFastEtexetO/l4:配置終端的IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼和默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)，以PC0為例點(diǎn)擊 PC0,選擇 Desktop,再選擇 IP Configuration等PCOPhysical ConfigDesktopSoftware/Se

17、rvicesIPorfiauraticDial-upTerminal(,汕CommandProm 口tPCW irefessVPNTrafficG eneratorMIB Brow：Cisco IPommunicatiEmailPPPoEDialerTextEditorFirewallIPv6Firewall選才i Static,并填寫相關(guān)信息可PCOPhysical Config Desktop Software/Services以此方法，將所有終端的 IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼和默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)置成功。三：設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由1:路由器R1上路由的配置R1en /進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式R1#sh ip int b / 簡

18、單顯示IP接口設(shè)置R1#sh ip route / 顯示路由表信息R1#conf t /進(jìn)入全局配置模式R1(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2/ 配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R1(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2/ 配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R1(config)#ip route 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2/ 配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R1(co

19、nfig)#ip route 192.168.60.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2/ 配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R1(config)#exit /退出全局配置模式，進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式R1#sh ip route /顯示路由表信息Rlsh ip retireCodes : C enruiect Ed, S staticy 1 IGtlf, P RIP, M iDoktile, 白 - 3&PD - E 二 GRE EX - El GRP external 0 - OSPF, IA - OSPE iriter axeanl O5PF N55A eKcernl 匚Z

20、pe lf w? cspf nssa external 已/p已 21 - 05PF external type 1, E2 - QSFF external type 2, E - EGFi - I5-I5f LI - IS-I5 levell, L2 - IS-IS level-2f ia - IS-I5 iz;ter area* - candidate dmfault, U - per-sex static route u - ODRF - periodic downloaded 3atLc routeGateway of last resortis noc set192.163.1.0/

21、24 is192.163.2.0/2 isdirectly canneced, Serial0/0/0 directly connected, SerialO/D/1C192.Ifia.10,0/34C192.160.20.0/3S192.168.30.07245193,168.40.0/5S192,168.50.0/213192.160.50.0/2is direcrli connected, 13 directly connected, I/O via 192 .iee.1.2 1/0 P二己 192,165.1,2 I/O via 192.163.2.2 1/0 via 192.16B,

22、.2Fas tEthemet 0/jFast.EthemetO/12:路由器R2上路由的配置R2en /進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式R2#sh ip int b簡單顯示IP接口設(shè)置R2#sh ip route/顯示路由表信息R2#conf t/進(jìn)入全局配置模式R2(config)#ip route 192.168.50.0255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R2(config)#ip route 192.168.60.0255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R2(config)#ip route

23、192.168.2.0255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.1./配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R2(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.1/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R2(config)#exit /退出全局配置模式，進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式R2#sh ip route 顯示路由表信息EL2#sh ip routeucces: c - comze

24、ctea, s - ataticr 1 - ii?Rr F. - Rit, 刎-ittot；ie, u - x號？ D - IGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSEE KSSA external lr N2 - OSPE NSSA external type 2 El - O5EF externel type 2f E2 - C5EF external type 2 f E - ESE i - 1S-1S, Ll - 1S-1S level-1, t2 - 1S-I level-2, ia - IS-I

25、S inter area * candiddT.e deiault, CJ - per-user static rout.e, q - OER F periczllc iowrlQddeci scatlc renteGate way c f last regait is rot set r 192,1.1 .0/；4 i5 diTPctly CDnypcted, SFrifil070/0192.ltit.10.0/24192.16P.20.0；24192.1a.30.C/24 192,163.40.0/2 12,168,50.0724 192.168.60.0/24(FastEtterretO

26、/ ?FaaEwherretO/LLl/0J vaa 1?2,168.l.i 11/0 vlfl 1c?-TfiS .1.1 is diiectly cornectec, is duectly GOEnectec, 11/0 vifl 11?. 16S .2.2 1/01 Vis 1S2+16S2.23:路由器R3上路由的配置R3en /進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式R3#sh ip int b簡單顯示IP接口設(shè)置R3#sh ip route /顯示路由表信息R3#conf t/進(jìn)入全局配置模式R3(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2/配置

27、目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R3(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R3(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.1./配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R3(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0255.255.255.0

28、192.168.2.1/配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號、子網(wǎng)掩碼及下一跳地址R3(config)#exit/退出全局配置模式，進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式R3#sh ip route顯示路由表信息ip rouDeCodes: C - collected, S -I - IGRPf R RIPr H mobileF B - B5FD 三 EIGRPr EX - EIGRF extezritil, O - O5PFr IA - O3PF in texN1 - OPF *JSSA external type N2 - CSf F NS SA external Type 2El 一 OS PF esterneil 七加曰 1, E2 一 OS PF external type 2, E - EGParea- IS-IS, LI - IS-IS levei-lp L2 - IS-IS levei-2r ia - IS-IS int已工*1 - candidate default,. U - per-user static router o 一 ODRF - periodic downloaced static rout-eGfiteriay ofzesorit; is not19.163.11/2J via192*162,a .0/2i is iirectly 8nMe二七弓df SexialO/