2022-2023學年山東省德州市陵城區(qū)九年級英語第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written2、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil3、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsB

3、rulesCadvantagesDproducts4、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as5、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor6、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up7、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes

4、, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost8、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook9、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _ specialist (特色) soccerschools to 20,000.Aa number of Bthe number of Ca grea

5、t deal of Dplenty of10、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out. 完形填空11、Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, “Do you think youre 1 giant of science?” Einstein sa

6、id 2 a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only 3 I stand higher!”Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than 4 . It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I dont want to ask 5

7、 you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”Looking at the boy 6 , Einstein replied, “Well, 7 height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a per

8、son to climb the top!”Then he took up a piece of chalk and 8 on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller!”Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top

9、 of the Alps, Any top can 9 , for there is no giant in the world but the one 10 stands higher!”A storm of applause sounded. The lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!1Aa Ban Cthe D/2Ain Bof Cwith Dfrom3Aso Bbecause Cbut Dthough4Aanother Bother

10、 Cthe others Dothers5Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich6Acare Bcareful Ccareless Dcarefully7Amy Bme CI Dmine8Awrite Bwrote Cwrites Dwriting9Areach Breaches Cis reached Dbe reached10Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try th

11、eir best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and

12、 games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school stu

13、dent, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just bee

14、n set free from some sort of prison(監(jiān)獄）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults， whe

15、n they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt(嘗試). They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid

16、 to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word

17、“failure”. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic.1What did the little boy do when he fell down?AHe cried and lay on the grass.BHe asked his mother f

18、or help.CHe got up and went on running. DHe got up and stood there crying. 2In the writers opinion，what might the little boy consider his falling down as?AA failure.BA joke.CAn interesting game.DA learning experience.3In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed?ABecause they are afraid of b

19、eing embarrassed.BBecause they cant find a good excuse.CBecause once they fail, they wont attempt again.DBecause they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.4The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .A精力充沛的B高興的C沮喪的D愉快的5What does the writer want to tell us?APractice makes perfect.BFailure

20、 is the mother of success.CAll roads lead to Rome.DEach coin has two sides.B14、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your pho

21、ne -as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by em

22、ojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obs

23、ession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to somethin

24、g-a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “

25、FOFO” better describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often fee

26、l lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more

27、 able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have something to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe

28、thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.C15、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very

29、 much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to hel

30、p passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult t

31、o climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1What i

32、s the advantage(優(yōu)點) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2Why were

33、 overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following statements is true according to the pass

34、age?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _.Aa saf

35、e place across road for passengers to walk across the roadBa wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyCa safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadDa safe place across a road for children to play a game.5Whats the writers attitude(態(tài)度)tow

36、ards overhead bridges?AIt is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.BIt is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultCAn overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.DTo build overhead bridges is the business of the governmen

37、t.D16、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to

38、improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our nose

39、s become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 氣壓 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on th

40、e plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for

41、 weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“t

42、his problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey

43、 cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.E17、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a write

44、r in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)上購物站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop o

45、nline than men. Clothing and home-use products(產(chǎn)品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from cand

46、ies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1Taobao is .Aa shopping ma

47、llBan online shopping siteCan online shopperDChinas largest website2What are the most popular online?ACandies and DVD players.BTreasure products.CClothing and home-use products.DClothes and books.3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。Athe shop ownersBproductsCsellers

48、Donline shops4What does the writer think of shopping online?AIts safeBIts dangerousCIts scaryDWe dont know5Which is the best title of the passage?AWang Lins lifeBLooking for treasureCShopping online is not safeDOnline shopping in ChinaF18、 Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. H

49、e knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom. Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his

50、 basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and ag

51、ain without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father? he asked and Anansi told him. Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead? his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom! he said. An