外研版高中英語極品課件必修1Module4

1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood. 分類記單詞 快速掌握1. 閱讀單詞認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)survey n. _(2)local adj_(3)pretty adv. _調(diào)查; 測驗地方的; 局部的很; 相當(dāng)(4)sound vi. _(5)architecture n. _(6)park vt. _ 聽起來建筑停車2. 核心單詞寫一寫(1)_ vt. 打擾; 煩擾; 麻煩(2)_ vt. 接近(3)_ vt. 交換(4)_ vt. 買得起; 有能力支付botherapproachexchangeafford(5)_ adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的_ v

2、t. 吸引_ n. 吸引(6)_ adj. 幸運的; 吉祥的_ adv. 幸運地_ n. 運氣; 財富(7)_ adj. 失業(yè)的; 沒有工作的_ vt. 雇用_ n. 就業(yè); 工作; 職業(yè) attractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortuneunemployedemployemployment(8)_ n. 職業(yè)_ vt. 使用, 占用(9)_ adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的_ adj. 入迷的, 極感興趣的_ n. 魅力(10)_ vi. 死里逃生; 大難不死_ n. 幸存_ n. 幸存者occupationoccupyfascinati

3、ngfascinatedfascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivor. 聯(lián)想背短語 高效識記1. _ _修建2. _到目前為止3. _擺脫4. _做成; 成功; 抵達(dá)5. pay back_put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake it償還; 歸還6. a great many_7. as a result_8. go up_許多; 大量結(jié)果上升. 精彩寫句式 典句背誦1. _(自從有六年了)we last saw each other, you know. (It is /has been +時間段+since.

4、 . . )2. And _(這是第一次)Ive visited your hometown. (It/This is the+序數(shù)詞+time+. . . )It has been six years sincethis is the first time3. _(這里的氣候怎么樣)?(Whats. . . like?詢問主語特征)4. This is one of _(我曾經(jīng)去過的最吸引人的地方). (the +最高級+名詞+定語從句)5. _(住在這里我感到很幸運)(feel /be+ adj. + v. -ing)Whats the climate likethe most attra

5、ctive places Ive been toI feel very fortunate living here.【聯(lián)想微空間】1. un-否定前綴unemployed adj. 失業(yè)的unhappy adj. 不高興的unlucky adj. 不幸運的unlike adj. 不像unkind adj. 不厚道的2. v. +形容詞后綴-ive /-tiveattractive adj. 迷人的active adj. 積極的, 活躍的objective adj. 客觀的subjective adj. 主觀的impressive adj. 印象深刻的 3. go短語串聯(lián)go up上升go do

6、wn下降go through通過; 經(jīng)歷go over復(fù)習(xí)go around四處走動 第一板塊重點單詞1. bother vt. &n. 打擾, 煩擾; 麻煩【對接考題】(2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear forfellow students to talk over what _ _ _. 有時候我作為同學(xué)們的傾聽者來聆聽是什么正使他們煩惱。isbotheringthem(2011上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I _ _ _ _ _, or Ill wait until i

7、t comes out on DVD.如果許多人都說一部電影不好的話, 我不會費心去觀看, 或者我將一直等到DVD版本的電影出版。wontbothertoseeit【知識構(gòu)建】(1) 費心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 麻煩某人某事have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力(2)bother常用于交際用語: Dont bother. 別費事了/不用麻煩了。Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打擾你。*(2012江蘇高考)In this kind of high-pressure situ

8、ation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings. 在高壓情況下, 許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不停地開會煩擾秘書。2. approach v. (向)靠近, 接近, 臨近 n. 靠近, 接近; 途徑; 方法【對接考題】(2014四川高考)As he _ _ 60, I had a fun idea. 當(dāng)他快60歲的時候, 我想到了一個好主意。wasapproaching(2013全國卷)Business is the organized _ _ providing customers with the goods and se

9、rvices they want. 商業(yè)是有組織的給顧客提供他們所需要的商品和服務(wù)的方法。approachto【知識構(gòu)建】(1)approach sb. about(doing)sth. 與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途徑the approach of. . . 的來臨/臨近at the approach of在快到的時候*The boy is becoming nervous at the approach of the exam. 隨著考試的臨近, 男孩變得緊張了?！菊`區(qū)點撥】approach作動詞使用時, 常用作及物動

10、詞, 加介詞to是它作名詞的用法, 請勿混淆?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】approach一語串記He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近, 以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法。【聯(lián)想拓展】“方法”相同, 搭配不一ways, means, manner, method和approach都有“方法”之意, 但其搭配不同: (做)的方法用這種方法way of(doing)sth. /to do sth. means of(doing)sth.

11、 method of(doing)sth. approach to(doing)sth. with this methodby this meansin this wayin this manner3. exchange vt. &n. 交換; 交流; 兌換【對接考題】(2015廣東高考)He sold or _ some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 在附近的鎮(zhèn)上他賣掉一些牛奶或用牛奶換取其他的食品, 再用剩下

12、的給家人做些奶酪和黃油。exchangedfor(2015四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house _ _ _ manure. 每周他都會打掃Old Man McColgin的雞舍是為了換取肥料。inexchangefor【知識構(gòu)建】(1)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange A for B以A換B(2)in exchange作為交換in exchange for作為的交換*The two men exchanged their business cards with e

13、ach other.這兩個人互相交換了名片?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】雙向的exchange4. afford vt. 買得起, 有能力支付; (有時間)做; 承擔(dān)得起(后果); 提供, 給予【對接考題】(2012陜西高考)More and more Chinese people are able to afford _(travel) abroad. (填空)Id love to go on holiday but I cant _ _ _. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出時間來。to travelaffordthetime【知識構(gòu)建】(1)afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 給予某人某物(2)

14、affordable adj. 能支付得起的*(寫作佳句)The exchange student affords us the chance to practice English. 這個交換生給我們練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會?！菊`區(qū)點撥】afford常與can, could, be able to以及其否定形式連用, 表示有/無能力、時間、條件等做某事, 后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式?！疽c拾遺】1. contact vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò); 聯(lián)系(某人) n. 接觸; 聯(lián)系【對接考題】(2012全國卷I) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily

15、 _ _ friends, and certainly not with strangers. 北歐人通常不喜歡和朋友有身體的接觸, 當(dāng)然和陌生人更不愿意。contactwithThey have been out of contact with each other for 5 years. =It is five years since they _ _ _ each other. 他們已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系五年了。lostcontactwith【知識構(gòu)建】have contact with sb. 和某人有聯(lián)系/接觸make contact with sb. 聯(lián)系某人 與某人失去聯(lián)系keep/st

16、ay/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系get into/in contact with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系【誤區(qū)點撥】keep/stay/be in contact with和be out of contact with表狀態(tài), 可和時間段連用; 而make/get into/get in contact with, lose contact with表示動作, 不能和時間段連用。2. survive vi. 死里逃生; 大難不死; 幸存 vt. 在之后仍然生存, 比活得長【對接考題】(2014湖北高考)Having survived that night, w

17、e were confident that everything else would be all right. 譯: _, 我們相信其他方面也會沒問題的。熬過了那天晚上(2014廣東高考)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 譯: 在數(shù)不盡的面試后, 我成功地在眾多面試者中脫穎而出, _。(2013北京高考)When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,

18、her trainer worried about her _ (survive). (單句語法填空)獨自在測試中留了下來survival【知識構(gòu)建】(1)survive sth. 經(jīng)歷(事故/火災(zāi)/地震)幸存下來survive sb. (by. . . )比某人活得長(幾年)survive on sth. 靠某物維持生活(2)survivaln. 幸存, 殘存物survivorn. 幸存者, 生還者*We cant imagine how the children survive on so little food on the distant island. 我們無法想象這些孩子在這個偏遠(yuǎn)

19、的島上是如何靠著這點食物生存下來的。【巧學(xué)助記】聯(lián)想記憶surviveMr Green was the only survivor who had survived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder.格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告訴我們他是靠一瓶礦泉水存活下來的。大家都說他的幸存是一個奇跡?！景鍓K集訓(xùn)】1. bother單句填空I cant bother him _ my little affairs. I

20、am too busy to bother _(do)that meaningless thing. I have much bother _(find)his house. with/ aboutto dofinding2. approach與介詞搭配Do you know the best approach _ the study of a foreign language?The approach _ winter brings cold weather. Have you approached the manager _ taking a day off next week?toofa

21、bout3. exchange固定搭配He treated his friends _their help. I would like to _ some pounds _ dollars. He shook hands and _ a few words _ the manager. in exchange forexchangeforexchangedwith4. afford單句改錯I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant afford to losing my job. _The program affords the chance for young

22、 people to gain work experience. _losingloseforto1. survive詞形變化The police visited the only _ of the accident and tried to get into it. We all think his _ in the fire is a wonder. He is lucky to _ the earthquake. survivorsurvivalsurvive2. contact句型轉(zhuǎn)換They lost contact with each other five years ago. =

23、They _ with each other for five years. How can I contact you tomorrow?=How can I _ you tomorrow?have been out of contactmake contact with3. 完成句子I _ you here. 在這里遇見你真是幸運。_, but can you tell me the way to the station?很抱歉打擾你, 你能告訴我去車站的路嗎?feel fortunate meetingSorry to bother youMy hometown is such an _

24、 place that it _ many _ every year. 我的家鄉(xiāng)如此美麗, 每年吸引許多游客。attractiveattractstourists第二板塊常考短語句式1. put up修建; 舉起; 架起; 張貼; (為)提供食宿; 提高(價錢)【對接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義(2013浙江高考)First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ( )(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way

25、home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. ( )豎起留宿【短語串記】put forward提出(意見、建議)put off 延期; 推遲put on表演, 上演(戲劇); 穿上, 戴上put out熄滅; 關(guān)滅; 撲滅put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦2. get away from離開; 逃脫; 擺脫【對接考題】(2013天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to _ _. 我原本希望今年去度假的, 但是我沒能離開。getaway(2

26、011浙江高考)You cant _ _ _ “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. 你不能脫離“團(tuán)隊”, 團(tuán)隊被認(rèn)為能夠創(chuàng)造出比其全部的個體創(chuàng)造的總和還要多的東西。getawayfrom【短語串記】get away with被放過; (做壞事)不被懲罰get down to開始認(rèn)真get out of從出去get through with完成, 結(jié)束*I dont know how they manage to get away wi

27、th paying such low wages. 我不知道他們支付這么低的工資是怎樣逃避懲罰的?！韭?lián)想拓展】類似于get away from的短語還有: break away from脫離stay/keep away from與保持距離run away from逃離3. a great many許多, 大量【對接考題】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(2013四川高考)Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland. Jackie has worked at _ different hospitalsinc

28、luding one in Scotland. Jackie has worked at _ _ _ different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland. manyagreatmany【短語串記】修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的“許多”many, a great/good many, a great/large number of, large numbers of, scores of, dozens of等?！韭?lián)想拓展】不一樣的“許多”(1)修飾不可數(shù)名詞: much, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount of, l

29、arge/small amounts of。(2)既修飾可數(shù)名詞也修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/large/small quantity of, large quantities of。特別提醒: a. great/large quantities of無論跟不可數(shù)名詞, 還是跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), 作主語時, 謂語動詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。b. large/small amounts of后面跟不可數(shù)名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. Its been six years since we last saw each other,

30、 you know. 你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。【對接考題】單句語法填空(2015四川高考)It _(be)a month since I came to this new school. (2013四川高考)Jackie _(live)alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago. has been/ ishas lived【知識構(gòu)建】(1)本句含有“It be+時間段+since. . . ”句型, 意為“自從以來已有多長時間了”。主句中若be為is/has been, since從句用一般過去時;

31、若be為was, 則從句用過去完成時。(2)since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動詞, 所表示的是自從句謂語動作算起; 若用延續(xù)性動詞、狀態(tài)動詞, 所表示的就是自動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起。*It is already three years since he worked in this company, and now he cant still find a job. 自從他離開這家公司已經(jīng)有三年了, 現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。 【聯(lián)想拓展】易混的幾個結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It+was/will be+時間段+before. . . 多久之后才/就It will not be long before

32、they understand each other. 用不了多久他們就會互相理解的。(2)It+was/will be+時間點+when. . . 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時是什么時間It was 11 oclock when he came back last night. 他昨晚十一點回來的。(3)It+is/was+時間狀語+that. . . 這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 時間狀語是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night. 他昨晚回來的時候是十一點?！疽c拾遺】1. go up上升; 上漲; 攀登【對接考題】(2015重慶高考)Research

33、ers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines _ _. 英國研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)播放法國音樂時, 法國酒的銷量就會上漲。wentup(2014福建高考)He said he was just too scared to go up to her. 譯: 他說他只是太害怕了, 不敢_。走近她【短語串記】go up to走向, 走近go after追求, 追逐go out出去; 熄滅go over復(fù)習(xí); 檢查go through經(jīng)歷; 穿過go without將就, 沒有也行2. And this

34、 is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀?！緦涌碱}】單句語法填空This is the second time that I _(be)to Mountain Tai. (2011重慶高考)That _(be)the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. have beenwas【知識構(gòu)建】(1)this/it is/was the first/second. . . /last time+that從句表示“這是某人第一次/二次/最后

35、一次做某事”, 在口語中that常省略。(2)在此句型中, 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時, that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時; 主句用一般過去時, that從句中的謂語用過去完成時?！景鍓K集訓(xùn)】1. 寫出put up短語的含義The team will be put up on the notice board. ( )Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the center of town. ( )If you have any questions, please put up your hand. ( )張貼修建舉起They agreed to

36、 put two foreign students up over the summer. ( )A tent has been put up for our rest tonight. ( )They put up the rent by $50 a month. ( )提供食宿搭起提高2. “get away from”對點練I tried to get away _ the troubles, but failed. Tom was lucky to get away _ breaking the windows. fromwith3. 用所給詞的正確形式填空It is twenty y

37、ears since he _(graduate) from the school. He _(live)here since he came to Beijing. It _ (be)several years since the war had been ended. graduatedhas been livingwas4. 完成句子It is the third time he _. (沒有通過駕駛測試)It was the second time he _(受懲罰)because he drove after drinking. _today(今天的天氣怎么樣)?I will _(償

38、還)the money you lent me next week. has failed the driving testhad been punishedWhat is the weather likepay back. 教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xiao Lis hometown is in Xiamen, one of the most 1. _(attract), interesting and lively places. He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometow

39、n. John Martin thinks it is the most beautiful place he has been to. The citys people are so 2. _ (friend). Xiao Li says that 3. _ is fortunate living here. The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer attractivefriendlyit4. _ it can be cold in the winter. There are too many tourists ar

40、ound coming to visit its beauty every year, 5. _ sometimes can be a nuisance. In the business district many modern high-rise buildings have 6. _(put)up and there are also many shopping malls. The western part is 7. _ most interesting part of the city because there are many pretty parks. Aswhile/butw

41、hichbeen putthethey 8. _(approach)the harbour, they see Gulangyu Island across the water, which is gorgeous 9. _ some interesting architecture. And John Martin is starving, so they decided to park their car 10. _(have)lunch in a nice little fish restaurant. are approachingwithto have. 教材與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,

42、 對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。In some countries in western Europe, the countryside was changing. Life has become difficult for many village and some are disappearing. There are number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return. Second, there are very little jobs in the countryside. Other problem