新高三語法時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、 / 9A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組.（ 2018 江蘇，31 ） Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed.（ 2018 江蘇,30） I was sent to the village last month lo see how the development pla

2、n in the past two yeani.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outCis Being carried outD.has been carried out.（ 2017 江蘇,31 ） Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying.（2017 江蘇,27） He hurried

3、home, never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followed）.followed.（2016 江蘇，22） More efforts,as reported, in the yearsahead lo accelerate the supply-side slruclural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made.（ 2016 江蘇，29） Dashan, who cros

4、stalk, ihe Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western sland-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning.（2015 江蘇,30） The real reason why prices,and still are, loo high is complex, and no short discussion can salisfaclorily expla

5、in this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been.（2014 江蘇,23）How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?-Well tthe media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.coveredB組統(tǒng)一命題、省（區(qū)、市）卷題組考點一動詞的時態(tài).（2018 北京,1 ）Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I havent

6、 seen you around.-Hello, Peter. Tm Bob. I just on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started（ 2018 北京,4） Susan had quit her well-paid job and asa volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked（ 2018 北京，7） Chinas high-speed rail

7、ways from9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are mowing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown（2018 天津，13） My washing machine this week, so Ihave to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired（2017 天津18） 1 down to London when 1 suddenly foun

8、d that I was on the wrong mad.A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 6.（2017 北京f24）that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Havc you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling7.（2017 北京o 33） Peoplebetter access lo health careihui

9、i they usetl lo, and theyre living longer as a result. A.will have B.havc Chad D.had had8（2016 北京，23 ）Excuse me. which movie arc you wailing （or?The new Star Wan. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB.waitC. would be wuitingD.luvc been wailing（2016 北京,25） I half of the English novel, and Hl try

10、to finish il al the weekend.A.rrudB.havc readC.am readingD.will read（2016 浙江，9） Silk one of the primary goods tradedaLng the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A hud becomeB.was IwccmingC.luis becomeD.is becoming.（2015 天津,6） Jane can t attend the inerting al 3 oclock this aflenxxm Ixvause she a class al that

11、 lime.Awill leachB.would teachC.hus lauglitD.will be leaching（2015 浙江,8） Albert Einstein was bom in 1879.As a child.few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has IwenB.had beenC.uas going lo lieD.was（2015 湖南，22） As you go through this book, you thal ciich

12、 f the niillions of people who lived through World War | had u different rxperience.A.will findB.found C.had found D.have found（2015 湖南，35） Thals why I help brighten peoples days.If you, whos to say that another person will?A.didntB.donlC.wenenlD.havent（2015 重慶，1）Is Peter coming?-No,he his mind afte

13、r a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC.was changingD.had changed16.（ 2015 四川，4） More expressways in Sichuan soon topromote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built 17.（2014 北京，22）Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I in an application

14、 form fora new job.A.fillB.havc filledC.am GllingD.will fill18.（2014 山東，5） They made up their mind that they anew house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughiB.wouldbuyC.have lx）ughlD.had bought19.（2014 重慶，4） Youd better write down her phone numberIxrfore you 證,A.fo喀etB.are forgetlingC.forgolD.will forget

15、20.（2014 四川,9） She someone, so 1 nodded to her andwent away.A.phonedB.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned考點二動詞的語態(tài).（ 2018 北京 9） A rescue worker risked his life saving Iwo lourish who in the mountains for two days./.arc huppingB.havc been IrappedC.wcrc I nippingD.had been trapped.（2017 天津，6） Nowaday

16、s, cycling, along with jogging and swimming. as one of the best all-round forms of rxerciw.A.reganI B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards.（2017 北京，29） In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wirele&s phones yel.A.havcn*t inventedB. havent been inventedC.hadnt invented

17、D.hadn,t been invented.（ 2016 北京,30）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith success in ihe end.A.rewardedB.werc rewanledC.wiH rewardD.will be rewarded.（2015 北京22） Did you enjoy the party?Ves.U e well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC lrealedD.had treat

18、ed.（2015 安*29） It is reported that a space station onthe moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC has been 血沖MD.has been built.（2015 湖南,32） I had a strong dcsirr to reach in and play with h 3 尿 tnkfully by the shop window.A am held backB.lield backChold backD.was held hack.（2015 天津99

19、） Despite ihe previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has ken reachedB.was reachedC wi,1 machD.will have reached.（2014 大綱全國 122） Unless some extra money,tbe theatre will close.A.was found B.finds C.is found D.fbund一般過去時二、幾組不同時態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法特點：注:“X 代表動作或狀態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)&時xxxxxxxx

20、xxxxxxPreunHFtilure理住一燈時一PzPrrsrnlFiHurr1.這兩種時態(tài)所表示的時間范困都可能有“過去現(xiàn) 在一將來”的意味，但相對而言.一般現(xiàn)在時持續(xù)的時間較 長,甚至無限,而現(xiàn)在進行時持續(xù)的8寸間較短,可能片刻 完成。She comes frnm Shanghai她是上海人,He is playing liaskelball in the playground.他正在操場打籃球2一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有：always, usuallyv often, nevrr. even da、, on Sumkiys, in the morning/ afternoon/ eve

21、ning等；現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語主要有：now, th- days, this week, al the moment 等,有時句首有“Look!” . Us!”等。We play football in the afternoon.我們在下午踢足球。My mother is reading a newspaper now.我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在看 報紙.3.一般現(xiàn)在時往往不帶任何感情色彩，語氣比較肯定。 現(xiàn)在進行時常帶有一定的感情色彩,并多與always, constantly等髭詞連用Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在 l.廠工作努力 （說明事實.語氣比較肯

22、定）Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory李先生在工 廠工作直很努力（表示贊揚）CEEI3單項埠空；Hurry up.kid，! The school busfor us!A.wailsB.was waitingC. wailedD.is waiting Planning so far al lead no senseso many things willhave cliangctl by iwxl year.A.madeB.ift makingC.makeKD.has mnndon, Alex had finished 血加（1g,亞歷克斯在

23、倫敦的時候,他已經(jīng)結(jié)束r他的學業(yè)。 （結(jié)束學業(yè)發(fā)生在到倫敦之前）舞組訓練單項填空:Oh in! Were loo lale.Thr (ruin-That s OK.Ueli calch the next (rain Io London.A.was leavingB.had IrflC has left),h lrrii leavingJ Vihen I first mcl Bnan I didifi likr him. but I my mind.A.have changedB.chaiigcC.had changrcD.would changeshe “as surprised to fin

24、d the fridge en)|My ； the children eventhing!A.had been ratingB.had eatenC.hae ealenD.have been eatingHe was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all.he _it lor a very long time.A.has had B.had had C.hasD.liadT-about your selT-drivp trip yeslcrtlay?-Tiring! The road is being widened9 and vre _ a ro

25、ugh ridr.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have hadI didnt think Id like the movie, but actually itprettygood.A.has beenB.waC.had been D.would be(三)一般將來時、將來進行時和將來完成時一般將來時X X X X X X XPalPresentFutum必來進行時PmIPretenlFuture枸來完成“PalPrcaentFu 加 re.一股將來時和將來進行時可表示將來,但用將來進行 時語氣更委婉QWhen will you pay hack the inont-y?你

26、什么時候還錢？（似乎在直接討債）When will you be paying Iwk 山產(chǎn) inr”y?這錢你什么時候還呢？（委婉地商址）_.一股將來時除了用“will動詞原形”表示以外，還可以 用其他不同的表達方式，并且各自的惻重點不同。 （1-be going to動詞瓢形”多用在口在中，表示“計劃. 打算要:做某事“，此外，還可表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象，對未來進 行推斷QToin is going to visit his uncle ncxl week. 湯姆計劃下個星期去拜訪他的叔叔。 Look at I he dark clouds, h is going to rain. 看這烏云，

27、要卜用（2） “be aboul to動詞原形”表示立即的將來 （immediate future） ”因此,該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示將來的具體時間 狀語連用。The medical Iram is about to st3rt.醫(yī)療隊就要出發(fā)了。（3）有些動詞，如 come.go.arrive.leave.beginsstart 等其 一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時均可表示按計劃、安排將來要發(fā)生 的動作或狀態(tài)。They are leaving for Beijing.他們即將前往北京,二 I arrive in Beijing at 3：00 p.m. tomorrow. 我明天下午3點到北京。（4）be t

28、o動詡原形。我示“按計劃或安排要做的事”。When are you to leave for home?你打算什么時候回家?注道:這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于過去時.to do h.表示 ,.曾經(jīng)計劃要做某事”,但不表明計劃是否被執(zhí)行,或表示“命中 注定要發(fā)生某事”;were to have done sUi.表示未曾實現(xiàn)的 WLI fell nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first lime.我感到很緊張因為我很快就要首次離開家了，They said goodbye, little knoxving that I hey were ne

29、ver to meet again.他們告別了，不知道以后再也不會見面了，表示“應該“，相當于shoukl/ought to+動詞原形。You are to report ii io the police.你應該報警， 表示,想打算相當于inHml/wanl m動詞原形。 If we are to be there before ten .well have to go now. 如果我們要在10點前到那兒,我們現(xiàn)在就得走 川于第一,人稱疑問句，表示征求財力意見。 Whal are we to do next?我們卜 步做什么？ 用否定句，表示,禁止二柑當于musl動詞原形。 No one i

30、s to leave the building wilhoul |x*nni?；sion. 沒有得到允許, i住也不準兩開這棟樓o 表示“可以，可能相當于muy/cw*動詞原形。 Such bookR are to be Found in the libraty. 這樣的“在國里就能找河be to blamc（該受我備,對某件壞小應負責任）與be to 刖（待出租）兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動 含義。Which driver is （o blame for the accident?這次事故是哪個司機的貨任？3.將來完成時表示到將來某一時間,某一動作將會完成, 常用的時間狀語為“by

31、將來的某個時間二By this time of next year, all of ynu will have become college students.到明年的這個時候.你們大家就都成為大學生了，題組訓，3.少數(shù)動詞如e.arriveJeave.start等可以使用過 去進行時來代表過去將來時。They wauled to know when wc were leaving for another city.他們想知道我們什么時候去另一個城市。單項填空:| dont understand why you didnt go to the lectureB.was；would comeD.

32、will be ； come國組調(diào)陣單項填空:B.is tellingD.will have toldAl this limr lomurrow we _ over the Atlantic.A.are going to flyB.will lx, HyingC.will flyD.are lo fly 1 feel it is your husband who _ for die spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame1Could I use your car tomorrow

33、 morning?一Sure.l _ a import at home.A.will be writingB.will have writlenC.havc uTittenD.have been writing一Will you come over lo Beijing next summer?Id like to.but my familyLondon thal summer.A.are visitingB.visitsC.wll have visitedD.mIII visit）3I didnt expect that the project would be so complex and

34、 time-consuming.一Neither did 1. By next Monday v itlonger than all theprevious ones combined.A.MiU have lastedB.will lastC.has lastedD.has been lasting（四）過去進行時和過去將來時ii9WX X X X X X KPaPzmlNg.過去進行時和過去將來時都可與when, while引導的 時間狀語從句連用,但句意不同。Wlien Jack came bac k I was going to read l)ook.杰克回來的時候我正要去看機,Whe

35、n Jack rrnnc bark I was reading booh.杰克回來的時饃我正在看書Q.過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中?！皐。疝l+ 動詞原形”不僅表示過去將來時，而且常可用來表示過去習 慣性的動作。另外，過去將來時還可用wa/wrn-+going lo do, was/were lo do, was/were alxjul lo how lo improve the programsince 9 am.A.has toldC.luis been tellingI-ucylo be careful with her handwriting all the time.hut

36、疝hasnt polished it at all.A. toldB.havr been tellingD.have loldC.will be telling考點一答案DCCABBABBAADAB CCD CB考點二動詞的語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)1 .被動語杰的構(gòu)成英語中的及物動詞一般都有主動語態(tài)和被動身態(tài)兩種形式主動語態(tài)是無標記的，而被動語態(tài)則是有標記的。被動語態(tài) 由“助動詞be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)和語氣的不同而變化。被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)形式見 下表：現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般/am/arc donewus/were donewill/shall be donewould

37、/should be done進行iam/are being donewas/were Iwing done/完成have/has been doneIumI been donevrill/iall have been donewould/should have oeen done完成進行/同姐訓婚單項填空:2 ,被動語態(tài)的用法(I)不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指明誰是動 作的執(zhí)行者CGeorge and Lucy got married Iasi week. Did you go to iheir wedding?No J hadnt been invited. Did they ha

38、ve a big wedding?喬治和露西上周結(jié)婚了c你去參加他們的婚禮 了嗎？沒有,我沒有被邂請;他們的婚禮隆重叫？The house was built in imilution of an old Roman villa.這所房子是仿造古羅馬別墅建造的，(2)需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者或事件本身。All the employees except the manager arc encouraged Io work online at home.除了經(jīng)理以外所存的雇員都被鼓勵在家網(wǎng)上辦公。(3)在文章標題J.告新聞中。Millions of |x)unds wurth of damage

39、 has been caused by a slorm which swept across llie north of England last night.昨天晚上一場席卷英格蘭北部的暴風雨造成丁上日萬 英鎊的損失。(4)當動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are pewuaded lo eat more fruit and vepetables.如果人們被說服吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心臟病 的人數(shù)將大大減少。x x.注意短語動詞的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞

40、的被動 語態(tài)。Children with disability shouldnt be laughed at.殘疾兒童不該被嘲笑。The plan will be given up.這項計劃就要被放棄f oBad habits have been done away with.壞習慣已經(jīng)改掉了，(注意：在被功結(jié)構(gòu)中.切不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞)He must be prevented from going.必須阻止他去(The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.這項計劃應該盡早執(zhí)行，(謂語部分是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分

41、詞).“get過去分詞”可以表示被動,此結(jié)構(gòu)比較口語化。How much should people get paid for inventing in the slock market?人們在股票市場上的投資應該得到多少回報？The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周治療一次。He fell off the car and got killed.他從汽車上摔下來，摔死了。d)AH visitors lo this villagewith kindne.A.ireaiB.arr treatedC.are treatingD.had been treat

42、edAfter school wc went to ihe reading room to do some reading.only lo be told that itA.was decoratedB.had dcccnitedC.hud lwen decoratingD.was being decorated二、主動形式表被動意義.“系動詞 look, sound, feel, smell, taste .appear, seem, go,prove .turn, stay, remain, become. fall. get, grow, keep+ 形容詞/名詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。The

43、 sled feels cool.鋼模起來很涼）His plan proved（to be）practical.他的計劃后來證明很實肽.表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞，如begin,finish,start, open, close, stop, end. shut, run, move 等 0Work began at 7 oclock this morning.今天早上7點鐘開蛤工作的The simp closes al 6 p.m. even1 lay.這個商店每天下午6點關(guān)門。The engine wont start引擎發(fā)動不起來。.表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞（矩語），如read, c

44、ut, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, cook, lock, dry, catch, work out,這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語。This coal dries easily.這件外衣容易干。Nylon cleans easily.尼龍容易洗干凈。Your speech reads well.你的演說講得很好。This material has worn thin.這個材料已經(jīng)磨薄了The match wont catch.火柴擦不著.The plan worked out琳onderfully.這項計劃執(zhí)行得很好0.介詞in,on,under等

45、+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動 意義。表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之 意,其意義相當于該名詞相應動詞的被動形式，名詞前一般 不用冠詞常見的有:under control受控制;under Irealment在 治療中;under repair在修理中;under discussion在討論中； under constnjction 在施工中;beyond belief 令人難以置信； Beyond onees reach 被長英及;beyond ones control 無法控制； beyond our hope令我們始料不及;加sale待售;for出由由機 in prim繼續(xù)印行;

46、in sight在視野范用內(nèi);on sale show 展出；on trial 受審;oul of control 控制不了;om of sigh 機 線之外;oul of ones reach夠不看。The rumor is beyond belief(:canl be believed).那個謠言令人難以置信。Today some treasures are on show( =are being shown )jn 由e museum.今天一些珍寶正在博物館展院”.不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語有用 have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,sh

47、ake hands 硒 succeed in .suffer from, happen to, take part in f walk into belong to 等。This key just fits the lock.這把鑰匙正好開這把領。SOS單項填空:3/The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.fellD.feels Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to t

48、he well-educated.A. belongsC.is belonging考點二答案B.is belongedD.will be belongedBDC AA組20162018年高考模擬-基礎題組時間：10分鐘 分值：16分1.（2018江蘇無錫高三上學期期末，25） Free subway nrws|Ki|x*rs. which appeared at （he beginning of ihe 21sl rcnhir） in China. at ihe subway stations in ihe rush hour.A.arr usually handed outB.usually

49、 hand oijIC.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out2.（2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學情況調(diào)研,27） Do you like ihe mobile guriif* Tratvlinff Frog?一、& ihe |xls about ihe virtual green frog over 4 million limes.A.Iwvh n-alB.havr l）ern readC.miuld l）e readD.arr reading3.（2018 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模，22） Between 2014 and 2017. c

50、ourts nalionwide 1, 529 caws in which （lrf（emhnls were ureuwd of using ihe Intrniel Io inlcrfi-n* with u penionk privacy.A.lmvr hcunlB.had hranlC.liuve I wen hrnringD.hranl4.（2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學情況調(diào)研,22） Our mmhy has kiunchrd u campaign to lian “noking in places, vihirh with some heavy snx）kere.A.nNirrmsB

51、.was concernedC.ronrrmrilD.is concerned5.（2018 江蘇南京、鹽城一模,27） When do you think I can access Blacklien） App W orld on my compuler?一Nol until you your device password correctly.A.enteralB.will enterC.have entriv|）eralingB hnvc ken o|）eralingC.woukl Ir oprraling D.had been operating.（2017 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,22） Wh

52、en someone, it will double his or her cliss fault with me, lie is tiol so kind as you lliink.A. al ways findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD. a （ways found. （ 2017 江蘇蘇北四市三模，26） The headmaster in our school hopes （hal we will be more ambitious when wr graduate than when we admitted.A.will getB

53、.getC.golD.have gol. （ 2016 江蘇南通二模，30 ） As the town goodrestaurants, we jusl treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A .didnt haveB.docsnl haveC.won*l haveD.hadnt had.（2016 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模.24）The hurricane to reachthe coasl lomorrow morning.一If so, wed belter make full preparations f

54、or it.A.is predictingB.has predictedC.is predictedD.will be predicted.（2016 江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模，27）1 could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but ihe math clashes and exercises all my spare time.A.take upB.had taken upC.took upD.luid been taking upB組20162018年高考模擬綜合題組時間：12分鐘。分值：”分1.（2018 江蘇蘇北六市 3 月聯(lián)

55、考,23）Its said that Linda was picked out as a voluntr English teacher.-Yes. I about it in the school newspaper.A.was rrading B.had read C.would read D.will read2.（2018 江蘇蘇北六市 3 月聯(lián)考,28）Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8：00 pm when. 1 suppose, you dinner.But i can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.wil

56、l have hadD.arr having3.（2018江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標調(diào)研,30）m going to the Golden Coa5l in Australia with my family at Christmas lime. Whats your plan for the holidays?一Well, while you are enjoying youtelf on the beach, I on my couch. watching Camp of Thrown.A.am sittingB.will le sittingC.will have satD.would si

57、l. （2018 江蘇常州一模21） Ladies and gentlemen, we al Changxhou Station. Please gel reaciy Io gel off the train.A.arc to arriveB.arr arrivingC.are going to arriveD.will arrive. （ 2018 江蘇常州一模,33）You scared him?No. he so easily.A.dorsnl scareB. isnt scaredC.didnt scareD.wasnt scared. （ 2018 江蘇南通、泰州一模,33）1 thought tomorrow was ihf deadline for mv confirmation.Never mind! Call me later and tell me wliat you then.A .would thinkB.had thoughtC.thinkD. thought.（2018 江蘇蘇北七市 4 月聯(lián)考,28） Senior 3 st