基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作中的高級(jí)句型

1、常用高級(jí)句型與基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作1Read the following sentences and see what they have in common.1. The children came running toward us, with flowers in their hands.2. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning.3. He had to walked home with his bike stolen.4. Dont sleep with the light on.5. He s

2、leeps with the window open.6. I cant go with you with so much work to do.with + 名詞/代詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞副詞/形容詞過(guò)去分詞不定式2一、with結(jié)構(gòu) 作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)1. 有這么多人幫助你， 你不必?fù)?dān)心。 With so many people helping you, you neednt worry.2. 最后我選了一套有三個(gè)窗戶朝南的公寓。At last , I chose a flat with three windows facing south.3. 由于我的耳機(jī)壞了， 我不能做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。With

3、my earphone broken, I cant do the listening exercises.3二.1. 有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球，使它成為最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Football is played in 80 countries, which makes it the most popular game.Football is played in 80 countries,_ (make) it the most popular game. makingThe factories poured out large quantities of waste water and polluted

4、 gas, which polluted the environment seriously. =The factories poured out large quantities of waste water and polluted gas, polluting the environment seriously . 2. 工廠排出大量廢水和廢氣，嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境。用定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果/ 限定4三、用定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝來(lái)表方位He looked around and took notice of a door, behind which hung a picture. 2. 在教學(xué)樓前面有

5、八個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)，我們經(jīng)常在那打球。In front of the classroom building lie four basketball courts, where we often play basketball. 1. 他環(huán)顧四周，注意到一扇門(mén)，門(mén)后面掛著一幅畫(huà)。5四、用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句表并列或附屬關(guān)系 1.He directed many films and TV plays, and some of them were well received.=He directed many films and TV plays, some of which were well receive

6、d.2. 如今，代溝引起了廣泛了社會(huì)關(guān)注，并成為一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題。Nowadays, generation gap , which has aroused close social attention, is becoming a social problem.1. 他導(dǎo)演了很多電影和電視劇，其中一部分得到了大家的好評(píng)。6五、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句和并列的動(dòng)詞1. After he finished the homework, he went out for a walk. = Having finished the homework, he went out for a walk.2. If

7、he doesnt invite me , I wont attend his wedding. = Unless invited, I wont attend his wedding.7六、 WHAT結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)What the students have done makes the teacher angry. The government will do what they can to solve the problem. What I dont understand is that he should have left without a word.8七、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Time

8、 permitting , I plan to spent more time in reading to improve my English.There being many problems to solve, the president had a difficult time. The water polluted, the villagers now regretted what they have done before.9八、常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Only after the river was polluted did the villagers begin to take actio

9、n.Not only do they plant more trees, but they spend more money to hire people to look after the trees.10一. WITH 結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)二. 用定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果限定三. 用定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝來(lái)表方位四. 用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句表并列或附屬關(guān)系 五. 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句和并列的動(dòng)詞六. WHAT結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)七. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)八. 常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)11寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容說(shuō)明同行的原因說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的安排要求提示：布達(dá)拉宮：Potala Palace與外國(guó)人一塊旅游，成為許多中學(xué)生暑假活動(dòng)假如今年你要

10、去西藏旅游，想邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)在華外國(guó)朋友一同前往121.逗留時(shí)間與活動(dòng) (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句表并列或附屬關(guān)系 )Im planning to visit the Potala Palace and attend the local celebrations, which may take us 7 days.We may stay there for 7 days, during which we will visit the Potala Palace and attend the local celebrations2.人員要求(用定語(yǔ)從句或現(xiàn)在分詞表限定)1) Id like to go wit

11、h a foreign girl, who is a non-smoker in a good condition and speaking good English.2) If youre a girl sharing the same interest, in a good condition, speaking good English and a non-smoker, please email at 133.活動(dòng)(常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)/用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句)1) Not only will we visit the Potala Palace but attend the local c

12、elebrations.2) When staying there, we will visit the Potala Palace but attend the local celebrations.4.同行的原因 (用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句)Considering my personal security and a desire to make friends with a foreigner, Id like to14Writing 2請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格里的提示內(nèi)容, 寫(xiě)一篇短文. 時(shí)間昨天上午 人物John, Miss. Green 地點(diǎn)公共汽車(chē)站事情經(jīng)過(guò)1.上課遲到20分鐘，向Gree

13、n小姐道歉，并予以解釋2.在公共汽車(chē)站等車(chē)上學(xué)時(shí)，站在不遠(yuǎn)的一位老人忽然暈倒在地3.猜想老人一定是犯了心臟病(heart attack)，給附近的警察局打了電話，讓他們把老人送往醫(yī)院 結(jié)果Green小姐聽(tīng)后，弄清了情況，夸獎(jiǎng)了John只能用句話表達(dá)表格里的全部?jī)?nèi)容.151.上課遲到20分鐘，向Green小姐道歉，并予以解釋 (用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句 what結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ))Being late for school for 20 minutes, John apologized to his teacher, Miss Green what had happened on his way to

14、school.2.在公車(chē)站等車(chē)上學(xué)時(shí)，站在不遠(yuǎn)的一位老人忽然暈倒在地 (用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞替代狀語(yǔ)從句)When waiting at the bus station, he found an old man standing nearby fell to the ground, senseless.3.猜想老人一定是犯了心臟病，給附近的警察局打了電話,讓他們把老人送往醫(yī)院. (主語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)/ WITH 結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ))It occurred to him that the old man must have a heart attack.Hardly had he thought of it

15、when he called the police station.With the help of the police, the old man was sent to the hospital in time.164. Green小姐聽(tīng)后，弄清了情況，夸獎(jiǎng)了John (用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果)Having heard of these, Miss Green praised John for his good deeds.17Writing 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一段人物介紹，介紹游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員羅雪鵑內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 羅雪鵑，女，歲，浙江人2. 從小接受游泳訓(xùn)練，年，嶄露頭角3. 取得成績(jī)：年在

16、巴塞羅那世界錦標(biāo)賽中獲三枚金牌，年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)打破紀(jì)錄，奪得米游泳冠軍4. 其他情況：由于身體原因，現(xiàn)宣布退役，將到北京大學(xué)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)作要求只能使用個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容181.羅雪鵑，女，歲，浙江人 , 中國(guó)女子奧運(yùn)游泳冠軍Born in Zhejiang province, Luoxuejuan is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.2. 從小接受游泳訓(xùn)練，年，嶄露頭角She went in for swimming at an early age and with her great efforts, she began to show her great talent in 2000.3.年在巴塞羅那世