聚酰亞胺和碳納米管復(fù)合材料的應(yīng)用課件

1、The Application of Polyimide/Carbon Nanotube Composites in Electrical ConductivityHeadstormThe property of Polyimide and CNT and their initial applicationThe specific application of PI/CNT compositesSome other use of PI/CNT compositesAbstract: The property of Polyimide and CNT and their initial appl

2、icationThe Property of Polyimide and Carobon Nanotubecarbon nanotube High Youngs modulus and tensile strength.Can be metallic or semiconducting depending on their structural parameters.Superior thermal stabilityGood dielectric propertiesGood chemical &radiation resistanceLow thermal expansion coeffi

3、cientHigh strengthHigh flexibilityPolyimide:Carbon nanotube:The Advantage of Polymeric NanocompositesThe Application of PI/CNT composites in AerospaceFuture aerospace vehicles will require a signi-cant reduction of mass, size of components, and power requirements, accompanied by an increase in the i

4、ntelligence of these components. Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are attractive for these applications because of their extraordinary combination of thermal, electrical, dielectric, and mechanical properties. The specific application of PI/CNT compositesElectrostatic discharge (ESD)Polyimides a

5、re widely used in applications ranging from microelectronics to aerospace. Due to their insulating nature, significant accumulation of electrostatic charge may result on their surface, causing local heating and premature degradation to electronic components or space structures.CNTPolyimideElectrical

6、 compositeswith a level of electrical conductivity sufficient to permit electrostatic discharge, as well as mechanical and thermal properties superior to that of the base polymer.Resistive-type huminity sensorcapacitive type humidity sensor :uses less power and has much better linearity.Resistive ty

7、pe humidity sensor :much simpler and more straightforward than capacitance measurementsKum-Pyo Yoo, Lee-Taek Lim,ect. Novel resistive-type humidity sensor based on multiwall carbon nanotube/polyimide composite lms. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2010, 145: 120-125.Kum-Pyo Yoo, Lee-Taek Lim develo

8、ped a novel resistive-type RH sensor based on plasma-treated multiwall carbon nanotube/polyimide (pMWCNT/PI) composite lms, successfully overcome these drawbacks.The advantage of polyimide-based polymers in humidity sensingHigh sensitivityBi-directional water transportResistance to most chemical att

9、acksHigh temperature capabilityCompatible with the CMOS processThe comparison between capacitive and resistive-type huminity sensorhigh cut-off humidity (detection limit) at around 3042% relative humidity (RH).Pressure sensorThe advantage of polyimide based pressure sensor:lightMechanically durableT

10、hermal stabilityflexibleRelatively easy to manufactureCompared with piezoelectric, magnetoresistive, optical, and acoustic stress and strain sensors, piezoresistive sensors have attracted particular attention because they are not inuenced by unexpected external stimuli such as static charges and mag

11、netic elds. So piezoresistive sensors are particularly suitable for aerospace application.Piezoresistive Characteristics of Single Wall Carbon Nanotube/Polyimide Nanocomposites. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 47, 9941003 (2009)Piezoresistive characteristics of MWNT nanocom

12、posites and fabrication as a polymer pressure sensor. Nanotechnology 20 (2009) 185503 (11pp) flexible copper clad laminated (FCCL) filmshigh flexibilityhigh glass transition temperature low thermal expansion coefficientexcellent thermal stabilityradiation resistance. The advantage of polyimide used

13、in FCCL:superior the thermal, electrical and mechanical propertiesLow thermal expansion coefficientHigher dielectric constant PI/CNT composites used in FCCL:ActuatorAnactuatoris a mechanical device for moving or controlling a mechanism or system. It takes energy, usually transported by air, electric

14、 current, or liquid, and converts that into some kind of motion. -WikipediaImproved electromechanical responsesuperior mechanical and electrical propertiesLight weightGood conformabilityHigh toughnessTailorable All-Organic Actuator Fabricated with Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Electrodes. Journal of P

15、olymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 46, 25322538 (2008) Schematic diagram of preparing an all-organic actuator (cross section view) A prototype actuator filmThe advantage of polymer based actuator:The addition of SWCNTs lead to significant enhancement of the electrostrictive strain due to

16、the increase of interfacial polarization.exhibits superb actuation properties and can withstand high temperatures with improved mechanical integrity and chemical stability.Polyimide/CNT based actuator:Could PI/CNT composites be used as electrode?AgCNTfilmsCommonmetalComparison of CNT and common meta

17、l6.0610_9=10_7280ScmPI/CNT0.1%wt1.610_-8Some other use of PI/CNT compositesSome other use of PI/CNT compositesGas separation (carbon molecular sieve membranes)tribologicalsuperhydrophobicityHigh thermal stabilityHigh permeability and selectiveExcellent gas separationHigh chemical and wear resistance

18、Stable in various harsh atmosphereThermal stabilityGood mechanical strengthA comparison of carbon/nanotube molecular sieve membranes with polymer blend carbon molecular sieve membranes for the gas permeation application. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 113 (2008) 499510Biomimetic polyimide nanotube arrays with slippery or sticky superhydrophobicity. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 344 (2010) 541546Carbo