高考英語句型大全

1、高考英語句型大全句型1would rather that somebody did 寧愿； 更愿意”（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿﹚ould rather that somebody had done 寧愿； 更愿意”（表示過去的愿望）句型2as if/though+ 主語+did/had done好像（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí)；表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)）參考句型4句型3“wish +賓語從句”，表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語 +過去時(shí)；表示過去的愿望：主語 +had done;表示將來的愿望：主語 +would/could do句型4It s high/about time th

2、at somebody did （should do） （should通常不省略）早就該句型5情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done本來可以”（表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）。might have done本來可能；本來應(yīng)該或可以做莫事”（實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。1shouldshould/ought to have done 本來該做莫事”（而實(shí)際未做）not/ought not to have done 本來不該做”（實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備 語氣）needn t have done 本來不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過了）would rather have done 當(dāng)

3、時(shí)寧愿做了莫事”（實(shí)際沒有做過）；否定式 would rather not have done 表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。注意although 位于句首； though 位于句首或句中； as 位于句中 =though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)請注意下列句式的變化：句型7 before特殊用法“沒來得及就”句型8 before特殊用法“過了多久才”或“動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才”句型9It was + 時(shí)間段+before.“過了多久才（怎么樣）”It was not lon

4、g before .“不久，就 It will （not） be +時(shí)間段+before.“要過多久（不久）才”（before從句謂語動詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài) ）句型10in case of （+n.）“以防； 萬一”；in case that “以防，萬一（謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動詞原形）句型11It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who （主要指人時(shí)）/that +其余部分注 意1這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式， 原因等），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞（參考句型15） o原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，用 It is th

5、at/who.；原句的謂語動詞如果是過去 時(shí)態(tài)，用It was that/who.； 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用 when, where 或 how,必須用 that 。例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.fIt was Iwho saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）fIt was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）fIt was yesterday afternoon that I sa

6、w him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）fIt was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）句型12（1）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ or/or else/ otherwise +主句（表結(jié)果） “否則，要不然”（2）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ and +主句（表結(jié)果）句型13 until.“直到時(shí)候；not - until直到才”(倒裝句)等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。He didn t go to bed until his mother came back. fIt was not

7、 until his mother came back that he went to bed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) Not until he failed in the exam did he realize thathe had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14unless “除非，如果不” (=if not)例句 I shall gotomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨，我明天去。- Shall Tomgo

8、 andplay football? - Not unless he has finished his homework.除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能由去。I won t go unless he comesto invite mehimself. 除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。Iwon t attend his birthdayparty unless invited (=unless I am invited).除非被邀請，否則我不去參加的生日晚會。句型15when引導(dǎo)的從句when除了用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關(guān)注，那就是 when

9、引導(dǎo)并 列分句，意思是“這時(shí)突然；就在那時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主語 + be doingwhen意思是“正在做莫事這時(shí) ;(2)、主語 + be about to do when；(3)、主語+be on the point of (doing)when 意思是 “正要去做奧事這時(shí)”句型16while引導(dǎo)的從句while除了有“當(dāng)/在時(shí)候”的意思外（注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞?。硗獾膬蓪右馑家彩强疾榈?重點(diǎn)：（1） while = although“盡管”、“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用來表達(dá)對比關(guān)系。句

10、型17where（地點(diǎn)從句）注意where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語從 句或是邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語從句。當(dāng)它在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代地點(diǎn)時(shí)， 這時(shí)可以用 in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)，沒有這樣用法。句型18what引導(dǎo)的從句what在英語中非?；钴S，它可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、 賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語、 賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。句型19as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或

11、表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從 句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： as we all know; as is well known to ；as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; asI told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen;as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整個(gè)

12、句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。注意2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的” “料想到的”，表達(dá)“好”的方面。注意3as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，常構(gòu)成 the same - as- -;such as- -; so/as等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指 整個(gè)句子。句型20which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句（也引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句）which弓I導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容（如單詞或詞組等），在句子中可以作主語、賓語（動詞或介詞的）、定 語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達(dá) 的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、“事先沒有預(yù)料到的”等時(shí)，

13、常用 which ,只指物。句型21（1）、疑問詞 +ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however用來弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于 no matter 和what, who, which, when, where, how 連用。（2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等弓I導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時(shí)不能用 no matter+疑問詞替換。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句型22全倒裝句型（一）here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，

14、句子需要全部倒裝例句There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing.鈴響了!注意(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush,live, stand, lie(2)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不要倒裝。如： Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。句型23全倒裝句型(二)表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝；謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand,sit, come, walk, run, stop etc.不及物動詞例句On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.在他們面前的山上

15、矗立著一座巨大的城堡In front of the house stopped a police car.房子的全面停著Around the corner walks a young policeman.拐角處有個(gè)年輕的警察在行走Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.在樹下坐著一個(gè)大約 10歲的男孩句型24全倒裝句型(三)（表語）adj. / v-ing / v-ed + （地點(diǎn)X語）+ be （或其他動詞形式）So adj./adv that如此以至于 （so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝?。ㄟ@種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。）So fast does

16、light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光運(yùn)行非?？?，我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。句型25半倒裝句（一）否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by nomeans （決不）,at no time （在任何時(shí)候者B不）， nowhere, in no case （無 論如何都不 ）;not in the least （=not at all） , on no condition（決不）等。句型26

17、半倒裝句（二）not only，but also （前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝）例句Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.不僅他擁有的切被那走了, 就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。句型27半倒裝句（三）neither, nor放在句首例句If y ou don t go to see the movie, neither will I.如果你不去看電影，我也不去。-Why didn t you buy the jacket?-Neithe

18、r was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.價(jià)格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。I don t like him, nor do I care about him.我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。句型28半倒裝句（四）“only +狀語”放在句首，句子半倒裝例句Only when the war was over did he return to work.直至 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.你只有到了 18歲才能

19、參軍。Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣，我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在 only引導(dǎo)狀語的時(shí)候使用，only引導(dǎo)主 語的時(shí)候不用倒裝。9你只有用這種方只有這種方法也”（表示肯Only in this way can you work out the proble

20、m.法才能做由題目。Only this way can help you work out the problem.才能幫你做由題目。句型29半倒裝句（五）so + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語 ”定意思）neither/nor +動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語 “也”（表示否定意思）例句She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.In the past 20 years, our society has

21、 changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。Tom didn t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom 沒來參加昨晚的會議，Mary也沒來。I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.比較1 “so +主語+助動詞”表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)例句We have all worked hard these days.10-So we have.（的確如此）I promised to help

22、 him, and so I did.（我確實(shí)幫助他了）比較2 “主語+助動詞+ so ”表示按照別人的要求去做句型30so it is with somebody = it s the same wi th somebody 前者怎 么樣，后者也怎么樣注意前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多個(gè)謂語動詞或助動詞難以 選擇時(shí)，用此句型。虛擬語氣句型31（從句）If + were/did（動詞的過去式），（主句）主語 +would/might/should/could + do（表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)）句型32（從句）If + had done,（主句）主語 + would/might/should/c

23、ould+have done （表示對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè)）句型33（從句）If + were/did （動詞過去式）/were to do/should do,（主 句）主語+ would/might/should/could + do（表示對將來的假設(shè)）句型34虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝在虛擬條件句中，如果由現(xiàn)有were, had, should ,可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。11句型35if only引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于 How I wish + 賓語從句”，意思是“但愿；要是就好了”句型36if it were n ot for (=were it not

24、for )if it hadn t been for (=had it not been for)要不是因?yàn)橛?；如果不是”注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式，即不能用weren t itfor )例句If it hadn t been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn t have been saved. 要 不是船長一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，船上的旅客就不會得救。If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn t l

25、ive so easy a life.要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會如此安逸。If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now.如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)問題，我現(xiàn)在就由國了。句型37“but for + 名詞”和“ but that + 從句”，意思是“倘若不是；要 不是，接虛擬語氣例句But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were noair or water, nothing could live.)12如果沒有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。But for the st

26、orm, we should have arrived earlier.=If it hadn t been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.如果不是暴風(fēng)雨，我們早就到了。But for you, we couldn t have carried out the plan.要不是你的話，我們無法實(shí)施那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。She could not have believed it but that she saw it.若非親眼所見，她是不會相信的。句型38在動詞 insist （1 堅(jiān)持做奧事），order, command（ 2 命令），ad

27、vise, suggest, propose （3 建議做莫事）， demand, require, request, ask （4 要求）等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣?；揪湫停褐髡Z+ （should） +動詞原形。另外像 decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接（should）+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。例句Mother insists that Tom （should） go to bed at nine o clock.（賓語從句）We suggested that the meeting （should） be held at onc

28、e.It was required that the crops （should） be harvested at once.（主語從句）The suggestion that he （should） be invited was rejected.（同位語從句）13That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.(表語從句)注意1advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名詞弓I

29、導(dǎo)的同位語從句或表語從句，謂語動詞用(should) + 動詞原形。汪思2It s suggested/ advised/demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中，謂語動詞用(should) +動詞原形。注意3suggest意思是“表明，暗示；說明時(shí)；insist 意思是“堅(jiān) 持觀點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持看法”時(shí)，句子不能用虛擬語氣。句型39It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即主語 +(should)+動詞原形

30、例句It s necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先參加考試。句型40It s strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that)should do - should 表示“竟然”句型41prefer14prefer to do sthprefer doing sthprefer sb to do sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿. 而不愿.,prefer doing sth to doing sthprefer sth to sth句型

31、42seemIt +seems + that 從句It seems to sb that 一There seems to be It seems as if -句型43表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型： She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸There is one year between us.我們之間相差歲。50%She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。They have increased the price by 50%.他們把價(jià)格上漲了句型44too句型：too . to do sthonly too

32、 - to do sthtoo + adj + for sth15too + adj + a + n.cant too +形容詞 無論也不為過句型45before 句型：before sb can/ could 奧人還沒來得及It will be + 時(shí)間+ before +還有多長時(shí)間had done some time before (才)had not done - before -不至 fj就It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就句型46用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：should like to/ would like to/ would love to h

33、ave done sth.was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原來的計(jì)戈U和安排expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish .常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿 望wish that had done sth.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.16情態(tài)動詞 should ,would, coul

34、d, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.should have done =ought to have done本應(yīng)該做而沒做would have done =本來就會去做莫事而沒做could have done =本可以做莫事而沒做might have done 本可以做而沒做句型47倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)+比較級+ than .,傳數(shù) + as +原級 + as.,倍數(shù) + the size /height /length /weight /width of .句型48式常用句型：It takes / took / willtake sb

35、. some time / money to do sth.奧人花/花了/將花多長時(shí)間/多少錢做莫事.It is + adj +for/of sb to do sthSb. have / has / had no choice but to do.奧人除了 做別無選擇.Its not /just like sb. to do sth.的行為不 / 正像奧人的一貫作風(fēng).形容詞/副詞 + enough to do sth .It pays to + V(.是值得的。)17It cost sb some time/money to do sthdo all he could to do sthdo

36、what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sthIt is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象 /說句型49動名詞常用句型：.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.(有困難做莫事)upon/on doing sth, 一就There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sthspend

37、 some time/money (in) doing sthIts no use / good/ worth doing sthIts a waste of time/money/energy doing句型50Not - until 句型陳述句not - until -直到才強(qiáng)調(diào)句It wasnt until that 直到才倒裝句Not untildid.直到才.句型51since 句型:18Since + S +過去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式It is + - + since S +持續(xù)性謂語動詞(表否定)It is + - + since S +瞬間謂語動詞(表肯定)句型52讓步狀語從句：

38、Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject (主詞)+ be, S + V(雖然)No matter what等特殊疑問詞 無論什么However + adj/adv + S + V, 盡管whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V , 無論什么 / 哪 里whether or noteven if/though句型53違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +nall/both/half

39、/twice the + n句型54表示最高級的句型：Nothing is +er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + Vno one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級 + as19比較級+ than+any other +名詞單數(shù)比較級 + than +anything(anyone)else比較級 + than + any of the others(4)否定詞+比較級be the last -句型55more - than 句型：more - than 與其不如more than 超過；不僅僅是；非常not m

40、ore than 最多，不超過no more than 僅僅句型56形式賓語與賓語補(bǔ)語句型：(1)形式賓語代動詞不定式(2)形式賓語代從句(3)過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語被動的動作：(4)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作。(5)以名詞(間或可用代詞)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：(6)介詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)語：如：(7) What do you find the hardest in.你覺得最大的困難是什么句型57特殊的條件句:20Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如 On condition that 只要；如果provided (that)/ providing 只要so/as long a

41、s祈使句+and +陳述句(表肯定)祈使句+ or/otherwise + 陳述句(表否定)wontunless除非否則我不會,句型58特殊的比較句型： A differs from B in that -(A 不同于 B在于).varies from person to person( 是因人而異的 A is superior(inferior) to B. A優(yōu)越于 Bbe different frombe inferior toA and B have sth in common. A 和 B 有共同點(diǎn)。句型59必須背誦的There be句型:There is no immediate

42、solution to the problem . There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否認(rèn)的 ) There is no doubt that.毫無疑問，Theres no point in.是無意義的.There s no way. 絕不可能.There is no one but (沒有人不.)21(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sthThere no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth句型60time 句型：the first time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(

43、the) next time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句the last time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句each time/every time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句It is /was the first /last /second /third time + 從句 (完 成時(shí)態(tài))(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth該的時(shí)候了。by the time + 從句 就在時(shí)候；到時(shí)候?yàn)橹笽ts time for sb to do sthIts time for sth句型61幾種重要的表語從句句型：The point is that .重點(diǎn) / 關(guān)鍵是The chance is that 有可能The fact is that 事實(shí)是The problem/question is that 問題是(5)That is -句型62so/such that 句型22so that(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)結(jié)果so that = in order that(目的狀語從句)以便，為了so + 形容詞+ (或a/an+名詞)+that如此以致于such + 名詞(或 an/a+形容詞+ 名詞)+- that句型63表示“也、同樣”的句型too 用于肯定also 用于陳述句either 用于否定句so用于肯定的倒裝句neither