最新滬教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納整理(可編輯復(fù)制)

1、滬教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納整理Unitl重點(diǎn)單詞encyclopaedia n. in saikls pidis百科全書(shū)human adj hjuman人的 dinosaur n. daindso: 恐龍 Italian n. ftsljan意大利人 inventor n. m venta（r）發(fā)明家 musiciann. mju zijdn音樂(lè)家 scientist n. sawntist科學(xué)家：科學(xué)工作者 born v. bo:rn出生：誕生：countryside n. Lxntri saidJ 鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)村郊野 intelligence n. m tElsns智力：聰 穎：情報(bào)：a

2、rtistic adj |ar tistikZ 藝術(shù)的:有美感的 ability n. d biliti能力，才能 perhaps adv. |p heeps 或許：（表示不確定i叮能，大概 invention n. |m vEnfn發(fā)明 notebook n. not bok筆記木 include v in kludj包括：包含：計(jì)入：包住even adv. ivn甚至however adv. hau ev不管到什么程度； 無(wú)論如何：然而：可是 suddenly adv. sAdn:li總外地，忽然地 nobodypron. no badi, - bAdi, -bdiZ 沒(méi)有人，無(wú)人foss

3、iln. fasal化石win v |winj （在中）獲勝戰(zhàn)勝（對(duì)手dollarn dala-美 元in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村：在農(nóng)村 human being 人 die out 滅絕:消失 find out 了解（到）：弄淸 go for a walk去散步Unitl課文與視頻ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaediaDa Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci（1452-1519） was an Italian painter, inventor, musician

4、, engineer and scientist Da Vinci was born in the countryside From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world He also h

5、ad many inventions For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machinesDinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings They lived everwhere on Earth Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens Others were as big as ten elephants Some could eve

6、n fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years Then, suddenly, they all died out Nobody knows 書(shū)hy However, we can learn about them from their fossils百科全書(shū)快來(lái)看??！這里有兩篇百科全書(shū)里的文章。達(dá)芬奇萊昂納多達(dá)芬奇(1452-1519)是總大利畫(huà)家、發(fā)明家、音樂(lè)家、工程師和科學(xué)家

7、。達(dá)芬奇出生 在農(nóng)村。他從小就表現(xiàn)出非凡的智力和藝術(shù)才能。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他學(xué)會(huì)了做許多不同的事情。他 的畫(huà)很有名，其中一幅，蒙娜麗莎，可能是世界上最著名的畫(huà)了。他也有許多發(fā)明。例如，他的 筆記木包括一些有趣的飛行機(jī)器的圖紙?？铸埧铸埳钤诘厍蛏媳热祟愒?000萬(wàn)年。他們生活在地球上的任何地方。有些恐龍像雞一樣小。其他 的大象有十只那么大。有些甚至?xí)w。許多恐龍吃植物。然而，有些恐龍喜歡吃肉。恐龍?jiān)诘厍蛏仙?活了超過(guò)1.5億年。然后，他們突然都死了。沒(méi)人知道為什么。然而，我們可以從他們的化石中了解 他們。Unitl必考短語(yǔ)和句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)listen to 聽(tīng) learn about / 解到

8、talk about 談?wù)?be born 出生 in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村，在農(nóng)村 human being人for example例如die out 滅絕,消失 at the end of在的盡頭.在.的末尾more than 筍于 used to 過(guò)去常常 know about知道關(guān)于.的情況be famous for 因而出名one day 有一天 so much 如此女 find out 了解到.弄清 by the window 在窗戶旁邊 be interested m對(duì)感興趣next to挨著be sure確信go for a walk 去散步 do with 處

9、理 a number of 許多，大:& since then 自從那時(shí) be made up of由組成構(gòu)成connect to扌巴和連接起來(lái)【詞匯解析】1、human 人的.也寫(xiě)作 human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的聽(tīng)覺(jué)比人靈敏的多。2、learn about獲悉.得知，了解到about是介詞后面接名詞代詞做賓語(yǔ),about也可用of代替。例: Were all sorry to learn about her illness聽(tīng)到她生病的消息.我們都很難過(guò)。3、listen to意為“聽(tīng)二若表示聽(tīng)某人或某事時(shí),后面娶加介詞

10、lo, to后接名詞或代詞。listen意為“聽(tīng)二 指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.是不及物動(dòng)詞.不能直接琢賓語(yǔ)。例：Listen to a radio programme about the Human Encyclopedia；聽(tīng)關(guān)于百科全書(shū)啲廣播節(jié)目。4、inventor發(fā)明家 W： He is a famous inventor.他是一位有名的發(fā)明家。【拓展】(1) invent v.發(fā)明. 創(chuàng)造.指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造岀來(lái)的是以前沒(méi)有的東西=Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb. 吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了 電.但愛(ài)迪生

11、發(fā)明 J燈泡。(2) inveniion n.發(fā)明 The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.il算機(jī)的發(fā)明標(biāo)志巷一個(gè)新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始。5x musician音樂(lè)家，可數(shù)名詞 a piece of music 一首音樂(lè) listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)【拓展】music n.音 樂(lè)，樂(lè)曲 musical adj.音樂(lè)的6、scientist科學(xué)家【拓展】is(是表示人的職業(yè)類詞匯的后綴：scient科學(xué)scientist科學(xué)家 art藝術(shù) artist藝術(shù)家piano鋼琴一ianist鋼琴家 violin小提

12、琴一violinist小提琴家7、born 出生 be born on + 地點(diǎn) be born in 出生于 I was born in 1980.我生于 1980 年。8、ability 才能，能力，復(fù)數(shù)是 abilities have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事9、perhaps可能.大概【詞語(yǔ)辨析】maybe , perhaps, possible, probably這四個(gè)詞都意為可能二 但 表示可能性大小不一樣.其順序如下:maybe或許，大概.主要用于罪正式場(chǎng)合.常用于口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣比 perhaps輕。perhaps也許，可能，副詞，一般指小于一半可能性

13、，較多的含有“不大可能“的總思。possibly 也許.或者.可能，可能性較大.用于否定句中表示無(wú)論如何”之意。probably很可能.大概，在這組中 可能性最大.表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。10、include包括,包含The price of the room includes breakfast.房間的租金包括在早餐在內(nèi)?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】 include , including included (1) include vt.包含、包括，指整休包含部分.不一定舉出所包含的全部?jī)?nèi) 容。The price includes boih house and furnimre.價(jià)錢(qián)包扌舌房子和家具(2

14、) including介詞，總為亠包含，包扌 區(qū)別于included,放在名詞之前。There are seven people, including four men.共有七人，包括四位男七。(3) included adj.包括在內(nèi)的，常用于名詞之后。它和including引起的短語(yǔ)含義相同.但是在句中的位置不同。 Everybody had something lo say, me included/ including me.11、nobody 沒(méi)有人，nobody = noiaiiybody.I saw nobody. = I didnt see anybody.我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到一個(gè)人。1

15、2 more than 后接數(shù)詞,意為“超過(guò).多于風(fēng)，相當(dāng)于 overHe has been ill for more than two weeks.他病了 兩周多。13、look up查找，后而接名詞或代詞，代詞做賓語(yǔ)必須放在look與 叩之間a Please look it up in the dictionary, if you dont know.如果你不明白就請(qǐng)査字典。14、on earth 在地球上.在世界上，在人間,相當(dāng)于 in the world.Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human b

16、eings.在人類之前.恐龍?jiān)诘厍蛏仙盍?6千多萬(wàn)年。【拓展】on earth總為尤競(jìng)二一 般用于疑問(wèn)詞后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Where on earth have you been just now?剛才你究竟去哪f ?15、as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as和一樣not as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as表示雙方在某個(gè)方而不同。We think science is as important as maths.我們認(rèn)為自然科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。16、used to ;：為過(guò)去常常，以前常常后而接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣.只表示過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比， 暗抬現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I used lobe afrai

17、d of【he dark.我過(guò)去常常怕黑。17、something important 為重要的爭(zhēng)情.something為不定代詞，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在不定 代詞后Ml o I want to do something different.我想做些不同的爭(zhēng)18、remember vt.記得，記住remember to do sth總為T(mén)己得去做某爭(zhēng)Femember doing sth總:為記得做過(guò) 某爭(zhēng)二 Please remember to post the letter for me.請(qǐng)記得為我郵這封信。I remember telling you about her.我 記得告訴

18、過(guò)你關(guān)于她的事。19、famous出名的,著名的sb + be famous for 某人因某種知識(shí).技能或特征而出名。sb + be famous as抬某人以某種身份出名.其后的介詞賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同位成分。Einstein was famous for his Theory ofRelativity.愛(ài)I大I斯坦以他的相對(duì)論而聞名Einstein was famous as a great scientist.愛(ài)因斯坦以一位偉大 的科學(xué)家而著稱。20、for example與such as都是例如、的總思。for example用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只列舉同 類人或事物中的“一個(gè)為

19、例,做插入語(yǔ)，可放在句首.句中或句末.一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。such as用來(lái)舉例， 一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)為例.插在被列舉的事物與名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。For example. Ill help you with your study.例如.我會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助你。I know many of thenr such as Mike. Tom ,and Bill.21、win贏、獲勝.后面接m atch, game .prize等名詞做賓語(yǔ)。He won a game yesterday.他昨天得f m f 一場(chǎng)比賽。【詞匯辨析】beat也可表示“打敗.戰(zhàn)勝的總:思但此后只能接表示人的詞做

20、賓語(yǔ)，此外.beat 還有“敲打“的總:思，表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作c We werent sure we could beat them.我們沒(méi)有把握能打敗他們。 His heart is still beating.他的心臟還在跳動(dòng)c22、find out總為直明.弄淸楚情況啪找出比較難找的抽象事物?！就卣箯?qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)尋找后的結(jié)果， 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)find out總為發(fā)現(xiàn).弄淸、査明=強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)査.研尤或仔細(xì)捜尋而得出某一事情的真相或 結(jié)論Jook for總:為尋找二 普重找的過(guò)程 Ifindawalchonihcroad.我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊表。We shall find out the truth e

21、arly or later.我們遲早會(huì)査明真相c I look for my cat. but I didnt find it.我到處找我的貓.但是 沒(méi)找到。23、expect及物動(dòng)詞，意為期望、指望、認(rèn)為”【拓expect強(qiáng)調(diào)等待的心境”（即期待某事會(huì)發(fā)生,某 人會(huì)來(lái)）。wail for強(qiáng)調(diào)等待的活動(dòng)（即不做別的事，待在某處去等）look foward to強(qiáng)調(diào)期待者懷有愉 快的心情二所以被期待的爭(zhēng)物必然是愉快的爭(zhēng)（如假日、晚會(huì)等），而匕xpec（所期待發(fā)生的事，可以是好 爭(zhēng)，也可以是壞爭(zhēng)。He is expecting a leuer.他在等一封信。I11 wail for her al

22、（he sialion.我會(huì)到乍站去等 他。We are looking forward to our holidays.我們盼望假日的來(lái)臨。24、be interested in對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣.對(duì)感興趣。后面接動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞。25、do with 總為“處理二 常與 whal 連用.表示詢問(wèn)。What are you going to do with your old books?你打算 怎么處理你的舊書(shū)?！就卣埂縟eal with意為“解決、應(yīng)付、處理”,后面常接trouble, problem等詞.deal with 女與how連用，表示詢問(wèn)。How did you deal with

23、your book?你怎樣處理了你的書(shū)？26、a number of意為“許多后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。the number of意為“.的數(shù)目，做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)c Our cily has a number of buildings.我市有許餌建筑。The number of the teachers in our school is 200.我們學(xué)校有200位老師。27、since then 總:為從那時(shí)起=用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)c Since then he has lived in Beijing.28x make up 組成， 構(gòu)成其被動(dòng)形式：be made up of.Nine play

24、ers make up a team.The audience was made up of very young children.【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】lx Look it up!査閱：查詢，強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典、參考書(shū)等丄具書(shū)里査閱。We can look up new words in a dictionary【拓展】:look up 仰視；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：look around 環(huán)顧四周look after 照顧look for 尋找look forward to 盼望look like看起

25、來(lái)像A His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous paintingin the worldfamous = well-knownbe famous for因:醬名be famous as作為著名2、Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beingsmore than 超過(guò)：多干相qrJ over,less than少十million 百萬(wàn)1）與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加s ,后面

26、直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。There are about two thousand students in this school2）固定短語(yǔ)：millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different waysTips： hundred, thousand 和 million,有時(shí)含糊有時(shí)清。淸時(shí)無(wú)-s和of,糊時(shí)-s和of跟3、Some dinosaurs were as small as chickensasas 與一樣D當(dāng)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象在某方面相同時(shí)，用“ as +形容

27、詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“（A和B） 樣”This tree is as tall as that one2）比較兩個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí),若一方不及另一方，則用not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu).表示“A不如Our school is not as big as yours.4、However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meathowever 然而，但是However, this does not always happenShe falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He say

28、s that it is so. He is wrong, howeverhowever然而，轉(zhuǎn)折的 意味較弱可位于句首，句中， 句末后面常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)HeliHowever doesnt.but但是；轉(zhuǎn)折的 意味很強(qiáng)烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗號(hào)He likes wife doew5x help sb do sth幫助某人做某爭(zhēng)He often helps me study EnglishHe often helps me with my English【拓展】:help oneself to .隨便吃些Help yourselves to some fish, childrencar/ t

29、help doing 禁不住做She can t help laughing6、 Just remember to think and to dream.辨析：remember to do sth 與 remember doing sthremember to do sth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remember to post his letter記得要為他寄信remember doing sth記得己做過(guò)某事（此事己做 完）I remember posting his letter我記得己幫他寄過(guò)信。7、 Some were small; others were hugesomeothe

30、rs.一些另一些others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。E g:There are lots of people in the park Some are walking and others are climbing the hill, some. the others一些其余的the others指剩下的全部包含在內(nèi)的“其余的人或事物”E g:There are many children on the beach Some can swim but the others can t8x She can find out about manyfind out解（到）；養(yǎng)清：

31、I try to find out who broke the machine辨析：find out查明指通過(guò)觀察、探素等努力才查明結(jié)果find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果look for尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程I lost my pen I have looked for it everywhere, but I can* t find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?9、used to慰為“過(guò)去常常”，暗抬現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。be used to （doing） sth意為“習(xí)慣于（做）某爭(zhēng)”。be used to do st

32、h總:為“被用來(lái)做某爭(zhēng)” 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)10、do with總:為“處理”，常與What連用.表示詢問(wèn)。What are you going to do with your old books?你打算怎么處理你的舊書(shū)?！就卣埂縟eal with意為解決、應(yīng)付.處理后面常接trouble, problem等詞.deal with多與 h”連用，表示詢問(wèn)。How did you deal with your book?你怎樣處理了你的書(shū)？IK a number of總:為“許多，后銀可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。the number of總為“ 的數(shù)目”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的數(shù)。Our city ha

33、s a number of buildings我市有許多建筑cThe number of the teachers in our school is 200我們學(xué)校有200位老師。Unitl必考語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法一不定代詞一、some 和 anysome和any都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些二但是二者在用法上還是有一定的區(qū)別的。1、some-般用于肯定句或者表示建議請(qǐng)求并希望得到肯定回答的麺問(wèn)句中。David has some friends in shanghai.May I have some chicken?Would you like some noodles?2、any 般用

34、于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，用于never, hardly, without等詞之后,用于if / whether之 后。Mary hasnt hardly got any pens.Let us hope we can settle the matter without any more troubleDo you have any question?二、復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞一般是用some, any. no, every與one. thing, body組合構(gòu)成的。K 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中，any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑 問(wèn)句中。I saw nobodyTh

35、ere is not anybody in the roomIs there any thing on the bookcase?復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Somebody wants to see you.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的時(shí)候.嬰放在代詞的后倆 Do you have anything imports nt to tell us?number n ?rLmb（r）J 數(shù)字pl. instructions n jnstnvkfh 抬示. 命令 check v. tjek檢査：核實(shí) gram n.grata克（重址單位）son n sAn 兒子 chess n.Ltjes

36、國(guó)際彖棋India n? India印度wise adj waiz充滿智惠的 challenge v. tpBldndj向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) promise v?prDmls許諾：承諾 prize n. pralz獎(jiǎng)賞:獎(jiǎng)品 grain n. greln谷粒 chessboard n. tjesbo：d國(guó)際彖棋棋盤(pán) double v. dAbl（使）加倍 amount n. maunt數(shù)址：數(shù)額 rest n.rest剩余部分gold n.gaold金子：黃金instead adv jnsted代替：頂替 realize v. ri：dlalz認(rèn)識(shí)到:意識(shí)到 copy v. kDpi抄寫(xiě)：眷寫(xiě) co

37、rrectly adv kd* rektll準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地 traffic ntr出flk交通accident n.住ksldont爭(zhēng)故a long time ago很久以前 challenge. to. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) and so on等等copy down抄寫(xiě)：眷寫(xiě)Unit2課文與視頻ReadingThe king and the rice國(guó)王和大米A long time ago, there was a king in India 很久很久以前.在印度有一位國(guó)王。The kings favourite game was chess國(guó)王最喜歡的游戲就是象棋。One day, a wise o

38、ld man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game 一天.一個(gè)聰明的老人來(lái)到了宮玻.國(guó)王婆向老人挑戰(zhàn)一盤(pán)棋。The king promised the old man, You can have any prize if you win the game”國(guó)王對(duì)老人承諾，“如果你贏了比賽你可以得到任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！盩he old man said, If I win the game, Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two

39、for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares”老人說(shuō)，“如果我贏了比賽.我要在棋盤(pán)的第一個(gè)方格里放一粒米.第二個(gè)格里放兩粒.第三個(gè)格里放四 粒，剩下的每個(gè)方格里數(shù)雖都是前面格子里數(shù)雖的2倍。Is that all? asked the kingWouldnt you like gold or silver instead?“就是這些嗎？ ”國(guó)王問(wèn)道。“你不想要金子或鍥子來(lái)代替嗎？ ”No, just rice, replied the old

40、man.“不.只要大米，”老人回答。The king and the old man played the game for a long time國(guó)王和老人下了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Finally, the old man won最后.老人贏了。So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice國(guó)王命令他的部下拿來(lái)一袋米。He put one gram on the first square, two on the second, and so on.他在第一個(gè)方格里放了一粒.第二格里放了兩粒，以此類推。The king quickly realiz

41、ed the problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!國(guó)王很快意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題一一即使他用整個(gè)國(guó)家的大米，也不夠放在格子里！More practiceCounting before numbers數(shù)字前的計(jì)數(shù)Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things. 在書(shū)寫(xiě)數(shù)字發(fā)明之前，人們使用許多不同的方

42、法計(jì)數(shù)。At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes起初.人們使用他們的手抬.甚至腳趾。However, they could only count small numbers m this 審ay.但是.以這種方式他們只能數(shù)一些小的數(shù)字。After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones在這之后他們開(kāi)始在棍子上和骨頭上做小的標(biāo)記。This helped them count bigger numbers這幫助他們數(shù)更大的數(shù)。They used them

43、 to count things like the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had他們用它們來(lái)數(shù)丿J份的天數(shù)，食物的數(shù)雖.以及他們擁有的動(dòng)物的數(shù)雖。Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones再然后，人們開(kāi)始使用用泥土或小石頭做成的代幣。This helped them count even bigger numbers這幫助他們數(shù)更大的數(shù)字。They often put the tokens on p

44、ieces of string so that they could carry them around easily 他們通常將代幣系在一根根繩子上面以便于攜帶。This developed into tools like the abacus這就發(fā)展成了諸如算盤(pán)之類的工具。Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system （09）最后.人們開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)了書(shū)寫(xiě)符號(hào)方法來(lái)表達(dá)不同的數(shù)字，這就推動(dòng)了印度

45、一阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字體系（0-9）的產(chǎn) 生。We are still using this system today我們今天仍然使用這個(gè)體系。Unit2必考短語(yǔ)和句型課文短語(yǔ)總結(jié)a long time ago很久以前 my favourite game我最喜歡的游戲a wise old man 位容智的老人 in the palace在宮殿里challenge sb挑戰(zhàn)某人 promise to do sth承諾做某事win a prize虧得獎(jiǎng)賞win thegame 贏得比賽 would like sth 想要某東西 would like to do slh 想要做某事 one grain of

46、rice 一粒米 the square of the chessboard 棋盤(pán)的方格 instead of doing slh 代替做某事 reply to sb 回復(fù)某人 order sb to do slh命令某人做某爭(zhēng) collect a bag of rice收集一袋兒米realize the problem總識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題have enough rice 有足夠的米 the invention of written numbers 數(shù)字的發(fā)明 use different ways 使用不同的方法 count things 數(shù)東西的數(shù)址 in this way通過(guò)這種方法make ma

47、rks on sth在某東西上做記號(hào) help sb do sth幫某人 做某爭(zhēng)count from one to ten從一數(shù)到十 the amount of Food爭(zhēng)物的數(shù)雖be made from有制 成 develop into tools發(fā)展成工具show different numbers顯示不同的數(shù)字 lead to sth導(dǎo)致：通向重點(diǎn)詞匯講解和辨析l.one day 有一天：某一天 One day. Liz will finally get married with her Mr. Right.將來(lái)總有一天，利茲最終會(huì) 和她的白馬王子結(jié)婚的。one day VS. some

48、 dayone day可表示過(guò)去的某一天戒是將來(lái)的某一天：但some day 只能表示將來(lái)的某一天。例：例:In fact. Eason had his thirtieth birthday one day/some day in 2012. I think my dream will come true one day/some day. One day. the old man was very ill.有一天那位老人病得很嚴(yán)重。challenge v.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb向某人挑戰(zhàn)例：Do you want to challenge me?你想向我挑或嗎?1 chall

49、enge. to.在某新面向某人挑戒例:Joey challenged Sunny to a competition of counting 1 lo 10.喬伊向 桑尼挑或一場(chǎng)從1到10的數(shù)數(shù)比賽。proniise v.承諾：許諾 用法：promise作動(dòng)詞，后可接雙賓語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)promise sb sth答應(yīng)某 人某事 promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)某爭(zhēng)對(duì)某人 promise to do slh 答應(yīng)做某爭(zhēng) 例：Ivys father promised her a dress. =hy s father promised to buy a dress for her.艾

50、薇的爸爸承諾了為她買(mǎi)條裙子。promise作名詞時(shí)，表示諾 言：保證make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 違背諾言例：Ivys father made a promise lo buy a dress for her.would like 想要：愿總 1 would like + 名詞 Would you like a cup of coffee?你想要來(lái)杯咖啡嗎？ 1 would like to do 例：I would like to have a cup of coffee.我想要喝杯咖啡。1 would like

51、 sb. to do 例：I would like you to have a cup of coffee with me.我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。rest n.休息Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一下。v.休息例:We will rest for half an hour.我們將休息半小 時(shí)。n.剩余部分例：This morning Daisy ate some bread and kept the rest for tomorrow.今天早上黛西吃 了一 些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。instead adv.代替：頂替 adv.而 Amandas boyfriend as

52、ked why she couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead.阿曼達(dá)的丈夫問(wèn)阿曼達(dá)為什么就不能忘掉節(jié)食而正常吃飯。instead of doing They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.他們提島了價(jià)格，減少了產(chǎn)雖.而沒(méi)有削減成木。enough足夠的：充足的enough既可修飾可數(shù)名詞.又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞.但要遵循名前形副后的原 則，即enough嬰放在名詞前.形容詞和副詞后面。例：enough money足夠的錢(qián)rich en

53、ough足夠地富有fast enough足夠地快& talk與介詞的搭配talk to與交談talk with與交談：聊天talk about談?wù)揳dviceadvice n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 一則建議advise v.建議：作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞. 代詞戒doing作賓語(yǔ)也可用亍advise sb. （not） to do sth.,表示建議某人（不）做某爭(zhēng)V列：Liz advised Eason to stop drinking so much利茲建議伊森不要喝那舉女酒。agree with sb同意某人 agree to do 同總做某爭(zhēng)Do you ag

54、ree with me. Annabella?Sorry. I am afraid that I cant agree to do that. 你同總:我的看法。-很抱歉恐怕我不能同總:這樣做。not.any more不再not.any longer （= no longer）表示時(shí)間戒距離上的不再,常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,強(qiáng) 調(diào)“時(shí)間不再延長(zhǎng)二（現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去.將來(lái)都可用）He no longer lives heenolany more （= no more）表示距 離上的不再.常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用.指今后“再也不：表示不再重復(fù)發(fā)生以前的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng) 調(diào)終止。（將來(lái)和過(guò)去都可用）1 sha

55、ll go there no more.way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析in this way用這種新法:這樣例：Only in this way can Amanda beat Ivy.只有這樣, 阿曼達(dá)才能打敗艾薇c in the way擋道例：There is a dog in the way.那有只狗擋道。on the way在路上例: Daisy lost money on the way to school. 西在上學(xué)的路上把錢(qián)丟了。by the way順便說(shuō)一下：順便問(wèn)一下例： By the way. how old are you. Annabella?順便問(wèn)一下.安娜貝拉,你多大了? o

56、ff the way偏離正軌：脫離軌 道例：The train drove off the way suddenly.火乍突然偏離軌道行駛。so that為的是；以便so that在該處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句.從句中常有can. could, may. might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 相為于 in order thato Jimson saved money for one year so that/in order that he could travel to Africa.吉姆森存 了 一年的錢(qián).以便可以去非洲旅游。the amount of 與 the number of 區(qū)別 the amount

57、 of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞例:The amount of milk is 250ml.牛 奶的fit是250亳升。（he number of修飾可數(shù)名詞例:The number of students in our class is 20.我們班學(xué)生的 數(shù)址是20cfrom then on “從那時(shí)起，用于完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí) I have never met her from then on.He lived here from then on.from now on 從今以后”，常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí).一般不能用與過(guò)去時(shí)。Ill take the place of Miss Liang from no

58、w on.number n.數(shù)字 Choose a number between ten and one hundred. v.給編號(hào) Number the pages from one to ten.【辨析】常考短語(yǔ)：a number of & the number ofa number of 若干或許女二 a small/large number of 少址：大雖 There are a number of ants on the ground.The number of 的數(shù)雖”，The number of the apples is 40.注意：雖然兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.但是a n

59、umber of. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)e.g. A number of students are playing.the number of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)訶要用單數(shù) e.g. The number of the students is 50.check v.檢查，核實(shí) Please check your answers after finish doing homework.實(shí)用短語(yǔ)：check in :在旅 館登記住宿：報(bào)到：簽到例:Have you checked in at the hotel yet?你在旅館登記住宿了嗎？例：The friends we had invit

60、ed did not check in until Saturday.我們邀請(qǐng)的朋友直到星期六才到達(dá)。check out結(jié)帳離開(kāi)例： Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the day客人必須在中午前結(jié)帳離開(kāi),否則將付全 日費(fèi)用。wise adj充滿智悪的a wise old man 一位博學(xué)女識(shí)的老先生wisdom n.才能.智慧 近義詞：clever/ bright/ intelligent 句型:It is wise of sb. to do sth.你做 了,真是太明智 了。（wise 形容人品.