最新滬教版八年級英語上冊第一學期總復習重點考點知識點總結(jié)歸納整理(可編輯復制)

1、滬教版八年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納整理Unitl重點單詞encyclopaedia n. in saikls pidis百科全書human adj hjuman人的 dinosaur n. daindso: 恐龍 Italian n. ftsljan意大利人 inventor n. m venta（r）發(fā)明家 musiciann. mju zijdn音樂家 scientist n. sawntist科學家：科學工作者 born v. bo:rn出生：誕生：countryside n. Lxntri saidJ 鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)村郊野 intelligence n. m tElsns智力：聰 穎：情報：a

2、rtistic adj |ar tistikZ 藝術(shù)的:有美感的 ability n. d biliti能力，才能 perhaps adv. |p heeps 或許：（表示不確定i叮能，大概 invention n. |m vEnfn發(fā)明 notebook n. not bok筆記木 include v in kludj包括：包含：計入：包住even adv. ivn甚至however adv. hau ev不管到什么程度； 無論如何：然而：可是 suddenly adv. sAdn:li總外地，忽然地 nobodypron. no badi, - bAdi, -bdiZ 沒有人，無人foss

3、iln. fasal化石win v |winj （在中）獲勝戰(zhàn)勝（對手dollarn dala-美 元in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村：在農(nóng)村 human being 人 die out 滅絕:消失 find out 了解（到）：弄淸 go for a walk去散步Unitl課文與視頻ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaediaDa Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci（1452-1519） was an Italian painter, inventor, musician

4、, engineer and scientist Da Vinci was born in the countryside From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world He also h

5、ad many inventions For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machinesDinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings They lived everwhere on Earth Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens Others were as big as ten elephants Some could eve

6、n fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years Then, suddenly, they all died out Nobody knows 書hy However, we can learn about them from their fossils百科全書快來看??！這里有兩篇百科全書里的文章。達芬奇萊昂納多達芬奇(1452-1519)是總大利畫家、發(fā)明家、音樂家、工程師和科學家

7、。達芬奇出生 在農(nóng)村。他從小就表現(xiàn)出非凡的智力和藝術(shù)才能。隨著年齡的增長，他學會了做許多不同的事情。他 的畫很有名，其中一幅，蒙娜麗莎，可能是世界上最著名的畫了。他也有許多發(fā)明。例如，他的 筆記木包括一些有趣的飛行機器的圖紙?？铸埧铸埳钤诘厍蛏媳热祟愒?000萬年。他們生活在地球上的任何地方。有些恐龍像雞一樣小。其他 的大象有十只那么大。有些甚至會飛。許多恐龍吃植物。然而，有些恐龍喜歡吃肉?？铸堅诘厍蛏仙?活了超過1.5億年。然后，他們突然都死了。沒人知道為什么。然而，我們可以從他們的化石中了解 他們。Unitl必考短語和句型重點短語listen to 聽 learn about / 解到

8、talk about 談論 be born 出生 in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村，在農(nóng)村 human being人for example例如die out 滅絕,消失 at the end of在的盡頭.在.的末尾more than 筍于 used to 過去常常 know about知道關(guān)于.的情況be famous for 因而出名one day 有一天 so much 如此女 find out 了解到.弄清 by the window 在窗戶旁邊 be interested m對感興趣next to挨著be sure確信go for a walk 去散步 do with 處

9、理 a number of 許多，大:& since then 自從那時 be made up of由組成構(gòu)成connect to扌巴和連接起來【詞匯解析】1、human 人的.也寫作 human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的聽覺比人靈敏的多。2、learn about獲悉.得知，了解到about是介詞后面接名詞代詞做賓語,about也可用of代替。例: Were all sorry to learn about her illness聽到她生病的消息.我們都很難過。3、listen to意為“聽二若表示聽某人或某事時,后面娶加介詞

10、lo, to后接名詞或代詞。listen意為“聽二 指聽的過程，強調(diào)動作.是不及物動詞.不能直接琢賓語。例：Listen to a radio programme about the Human Encyclopedia；聽關(guān)于百科全書啲廣播節(jié)目。4、inventor發(fā)明家 W： He is a famous inventor.他是一位有名的發(fā)明家?！就卣埂?1) invent v.發(fā)明. 創(chuàng)造.指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造岀來的是以前沒有的東西=Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb. 吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了 電.但愛迪生

11、發(fā)明 J燈泡。(2) inveniion n.發(fā)明 The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.il算機的發(fā)明標志巷一個新時代的開始。5x musician音樂家，可數(shù)名詞 a piece of music 一首音樂 listen to music聽音樂【拓展】music n.音 樂，樂曲 musical adj.音樂的6、scientist科學家【拓展】is(是表示人的職業(yè)類詞匯的后綴：scient科學scientist科學家 art藝術(shù) artist藝術(shù)家piano鋼琴一ianist鋼琴家 violin小提

12、琴一violinist小提琴家7、born 出生 be born on + 地點 be born in 出生于 I was born in 1980.我生于 1980 年。8、ability 才能，能力，復數(shù)是 abilities have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事9、perhaps可能.大概【詞語辨析】maybe , perhaps, possible, probably這四個詞都意為可能二 但 表示可能性大小不一樣.其順序如下:maybe或許，大概.主要用于罪正式場合.常用于口語中語氣比 perhaps輕。perhaps也許，可能，副詞，一般指小于一半可能性

13、，較多的含有“不大可能“的總思。possibly 也許.或者.可能，可能性較大.用于否定句中表示無論如何”之意。probably很可能.大概，在這組中 可能性最大.表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。10、include包括,包含The price of the room includes breakfast.房間的租金包括在早餐在內(nèi)?！驹~語辨析】 include , including included (1) include vt.包含、包括，指整休包含部分.不一定舉出所包含的全部內(nèi) 容。The price includes boih house and furnimre.價錢包扌舌房子和家具(2

14、) including介詞，總為亠包含，包扌 區(qū)別于included,放在名詞之前。There are seven people, including four men.共有七人，包括四位男七。(3) included adj.包括在內(nèi)的，常用于名詞之后。它和including引起的短語含義相同.但是在句中的位置不同。 Everybody had something lo say, me included/ including me.11、nobody 沒有人，nobody = noiaiiybody.I saw nobody. = I didnt see anybody.我沒有見到一個人。1

15、2 more than 后接數(shù)詞,意為“超過.多于風，相當于 overHe has been ill for more than two weeks.他病了 兩周多。13、look up查找，后而接名詞或代詞，代詞做賓語必須放在look與 叩之間a Please look it up in the dictionary, if you dont know.如果你不明白就請査字典。14、on earth 在地球上.在世界上，在人間,相當于 in the world.Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human b

16、eings.在人類之前.恐龍在地球上生活了 6千多萬年?！就卣埂縪n earth總為尤競二一 般用于疑問詞后表示強調(diào)Where on earth have you been just now?剛才你究竟去哪f ?15、as+形容詞或副詞原級+as和一樣not as +形容詞或副詞原級+as表示雙方在某個方而不同。We think science is as important as maths.我們認為自然科學和數(shù)學一樣重要。16、used to ;：為過去常常，以前常常后而接動詞原形，表示過去的習慣.只表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對比， 暗抬現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。I used lobe afrai

17、d of【he dark.我過去常常怕黑。17、something important 為重要的爭情.something為不定代詞，形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時放在不定 代詞后Ml o I want to do something different.我想做些不同的爭18、remember vt.記得，記住remember to do sth總為T己得去做某爭Femember doing sth總:為記得做過 某爭二 Please remember to post the letter for me.請記得為我郵這封信。I remember telling you about her.我 記得告訴

18、過你關(guān)于她的事。19、famous出名的,著名的sb + be famous for 某人因某種知識.技能或特征而出名。sb + be famous as抬某人以某種身份出名.其后的介詞賓語與主語是同位成分。Einstein was famous for his Theory ofRelativity.愛I大I斯坦以他的相對論而聞名Einstein was famous as a great scientist.愛因斯坦以一位偉大 的科學家而著稱。20、for example與such as都是例如、的總思。for example用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只列舉同 類人或事物中的“一個為

19、例,做插入語，可放在句首.句中或句末.一般用逗號隔開。such as用來舉例， 一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個為例.插在被列舉的事物與名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。For example. Ill help you with your study.例如.我會在學習上幫助你。I know many of thenr such as Mike. Tom ,and Bill.21、win贏、獲勝.后面接m atch, game .prize等名詞做賓語。He won a game yesterday.他昨天得f m f 一場比賽?！驹~匯辨析】beat也可表示“打敗.戰(zhàn)勝的總:思但此后只能接表示人的詞做

20、賓語，此外.beat 還有“敲打“的總:思，表示連續(xù)不斷的動作c We werent sure we could beat them.我們沒有把握能打敗他們。 His heart is still beating.他的心臟還在跳動c22、find out總為直明.弄淸楚情況啪找出比較難找的抽象事物?！就卣箯娬{(diào)經(jīng)過尋找后的結(jié)果， 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)find out總為發(fā)現(xiàn).弄淸、査明=強調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)査.研尤或仔細捜尋而得出某一事情的真相或 結(jié)論Jook for總:為尋找二 普重找的過程 Ifindawalchonihcroad.我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊表。We shall find out the truth e

21、arly or later.我們遲早會査明真相c I look for my cat. but I didnt find it.我到處找我的貓.但是 沒找到。23、expect及物動詞，意為期望、指望、認為”【拓expect強調(diào)等待的心境”（即期待某事會發(fā)生,某 人會來）。wail for強調(diào)等待的活動（即不做別的事，待在某處去等）look foward to強調(diào)期待者懷有愉 快的心情二所以被期待的爭物必然是愉快的爭（如假日、晚會等），而匕xpec（所期待發(fā)生的事，可以是好 爭，也可以是壞爭。He is expecting a leuer.他在等一封信。I11 wail for her al

22、（he sialion.我會到乍站去等 他。We are looking forward to our holidays.我們盼望假日的來臨。24、be interested in對產(chǎn)生興趣.對感興趣。后面接動名詞、名詞或代詞。25、do with 總為“處理二 常與 whal 連用.表示詢問。What are you going to do with your old books?你打算 怎么處理你的舊書?！就卣埂縟eal with意為“解決、應付、處理”,后面常接trouble, problem等詞.deal with 女與how連用，表示詢問。How did you deal with

23、your book?你怎樣處理了你的書？26、a number of意為“許多后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。the number of意為“.的數(shù)目，做主語時,謂語動詞 用單數(shù)c Our cily has a number of buildings.我市有許餌建筑。The number of the teachers in our school is 200.我們學校有200位老師。27、since then 總:為從那時起=用于現(xiàn)在完成時c Since then he has lived in Beijing.28x make up 組成， 構(gòu)成其被動形式：be made up of.Nine play

24、ers make up a team.The audience was made up of very young children.【語言知識點】lx Look it up!査閱：查詢，強調(diào)在詞典、參考書等丄具書里査閱。We can look up new words in a dictionary【拓展】:look up 仰視；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look的相關(guān)短語：look around 環(huán)顧四周look after 照顧look for 尋找look forward to 盼望look like看起

25、來像A His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous paintingin the worldfamous = well-knownbe famous for因:醬名be famous as作為著名2、Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beingsmore than 超過：多干相qrJ over,less than少十million 百萬1）與具體的數(shù)字連用時，不加s ,后面

26、直接接復數(shù)名詞。There are about two thousand students in this school2）固定短語：millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different waysTips： hundred, thousand 和 million,有時含糊有時清。淸時無-s和of,糊時-s和of跟3、Some dinosaurs were as small as chickensasas 與一樣D當兩個比較對象在某方面相同時，用“ as +形容

27、詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“（A和B） 樣”This tree is as tall as that one2）比較兩個對象時,若一方不及另一方，則用not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu).表示“A不如Our school is not as big as yours.4、However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meathowever 然而，但是However, this does not always happenShe falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He say

28、s that it is so. He is wrong, howeverhowever然而，轉(zhuǎn)折的 意味較弱可位于句首，句中， 句末后面常用逗號分開HeliHowever doesnt.but但是；轉(zhuǎn)折的 意味很強烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗號He likes wife doew5x help sb do sth幫助某人做某爭He often helps me study EnglishHe often helps me with my English【拓展】:help oneself to .隨便吃些Help yourselves to some fish, childrencar/ t

29、help doing 禁不住做She can t help laughing6、 Just remember to think and to dream.辨析：remember to do sth 與 remember doing sthremember to do sth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remember to post his letter記得要為他寄信remember doing sth記得己做過某事（此事己做 完）I remember posting his letter我記得己幫他寄過信。7、 Some were small; others were hugesomeothe

30、rs.一些另一些others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。E g:There are lots of people in the park Some are walking and others are climbing the hill, some. the others一些其余的the others指剩下的全部包含在內(nèi)的“其余的人或事物”E g:There are many children on the beach Some can swim but the others can t8x She can find out about manyfind out解（到）；養(yǎng)清：

31、I try to find out who broke the machine辨析：find out查明指通過觀察、探素等努力才查明結(jié)果find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到強調(diào)結(jié)果look for尋找強調(diào)過程I lost my pen I have looked for it everywhere, but I can* t find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?9、used to慰為“過去常常”，暗抬現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài)，后接動詞原形。be used to （doing） sth意為“習慣于（做）某爭”。be used to do st

32、h總:為“被用來做某爭” 是被動語態(tài)，用于多種時態(tài)10、do with總:為“處理”，常與What連用.表示詢問。What are you going to do with your old books?你打算怎么處理你的舊書?！就卣埂縟eal with意為解決、應付.處理后面常接trouble, problem等詞.deal with多與 h”連用，表示詢問。How did you deal with your book?你怎樣處理了你的書？IK a number of總:為“許多，后銀可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。the number of總為“ 的數(shù)目”，做主語時，謂語動詞用的數(shù)。Our city ha

33、s a number of buildings我市有許多建筑cThe number of the teachers in our school is 200我們學校有200位老師。Unitl必考語法語法一不定代詞一、some 和 anysome和any都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些二但是二者在用法上還是有一定的區(qū)別的。1、some-般用于肯定句或者表示建議請求并希望得到肯定回答的麺問句中。David has some friends in shanghai.May I have some chicken?Would you like some noodles?2、any 般用

34、于否定句和疑問句中，用于never, hardly, without等詞之后,用于if / whether之 后。Mary hasnt hardly got any pens.Let us hope we can settle the matter without any more troubleDo you have any question?二、復合不定代詞復合不定代詞一般是用some, any. no, every與one. thing, body組合構(gòu)成的。K 一般來說，some構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞用于肯定句中，any構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞用于否定句或疑 問句中。I saw nobodyTh

35、ere is not anybody in the roomIs there any thing on the bookcase?復合不定代詞作主語的時候，謂語用單數(shù)形式。Somebody wants to see you.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞的時候.嬰放在代詞的后倆 Do you have anything imports nt to tell us?number n ?rLmb（r）J 數(shù)字pl. instructions n jnstnvkfh 抬示. 命令 check v. tjek檢査：核實 gram n.grata克（重址單位）son n sAn 兒子 chess n.Ltjes

36、國際彖棋India n? India印度wise adj waiz充滿智惠的 challenge v. tpBldndj向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) promise v?prDmls許諾：承諾 prize n. pralz獎賞:獎品 grain n. greln谷粒 chessboard n. tjesbo：d國際彖棋棋盤 double v. dAbl（使）加倍 amount n. maunt數(shù)址：數(shù)額 rest n.rest剩余部分gold n.gaold金子：黃金instead adv jnsted代替：頂替 realize v. ri：dlalz認識到:意識到 copy v. kDpi抄寫：眷寫 co

37、rrectly adv kd* rektll準確無誤地 traffic ntr出flk交通accident n.住ksldont爭故a long time ago很久以前 challenge. to. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) and so on等等copy down抄寫：眷寫Unit2課文與視頻ReadingThe king and the rice國王和大米A long time ago, there was a king in India 很久很久以前.在印度有一位國王。The kings favourite game was chess國王最喜歡的游戲就是象棋。One day, a wise o

38、ld man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game 一天.一個聰明的老人來到了宮玻.國王婆向老人挑戰(zhàn)一盤棋。The king promised the old man, You can have any prize if you win the game”國王對老人承諾，“如果你贏了比賽你可以得到任何獎勵。”The old man said, If I win the game, Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two

39、for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares”老人說，“如果我贏了比賽.我要在棋盤的第一個方格里放一粒米.第二個格里放兩粒.第三個格里放四 粒，剩下的每個方格里數(shù)雖都是前面格子里數(shù)雖的2倍。Is that all? asked the kingWouldnt you like gold or silver instead?“就是這些嗎？ ”國王問道?！澳悴幌胍鹱踊蝈涀觼泶鎲?？ ”No, just rice, replied the old

40、man.“不.只要大米，”老人回答。The king and the old man played the game for a long time國王和老人下了很長時間。Finally, the old man won最后.老人贏了。So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice國王命令他的部下拿來一袋米。He put one gram on the first square, two on the second, and so on.他在第一個方格里放了一粒.第二格里放了兩粒，以此類推。The king quickly realiz

41、ed the problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!國王很快意識到了問題一一即使他用整個國家的大米，也不夠放在格子里！More practiceCounting before numbers數(shù)字前的計數(shù)Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things. 在書寫數(shù)字發(fā)明之前，人們使用許多不同的方

42、法計數(shù)。At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes起初.人們使用他們的手抬.甚至腳趾。However, they could only count small numbers m this 審ay.但是.以這種方式他們只能數(shù)一些小的數(shù)字。After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones在這之后他們開始在棍子上和骨頭上做小的標記。This helped them count bigger numbers這幫助他們數(shù)更大的數(shù)。They used them

43、 to count things like the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had他們用它們來數(shù)丿J份的天數(shù)，食物的數(shù)雖.以及他們擁有的動物的數(shù)雖。Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones再然后，人們開始使用用泥土或小石頭做成的代幣。This helped them count even bigger numbers這幫助他們數(shù)更大的數(shù)字。They often put the tokens on p

44、ieces of string so that they could carry them around easily 他們通常將代幣系在一根根繩子上面以便于攜帶。This developed into tools like the abacus這就發(fā)展成了諸如算盤之類的工具。Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system （09）最后.人們開始開發(fā)了書寫符號方法來表達不同的數(shù)字，這就推動了印度

45、一阿拉伯數(shù)字體系（0-9）的產(chǎn) 生。We are still using this system today我們今天仍然使用這個體系。Unit2必考短語和句型課文短語總結(jié)a long time ago很久以前 my favourite game我最喜歡的游戲a wise old man 位容智的老人 in the palace在宮殿里challenge sb挑戰(zhàn)某人 promise to do sth承諾做某事win a prize虧得獎賞win thegame 贏得比賽 would like sth 想要某東西 would like to do slh 想要做某事 one grain of

46、rice 一粒米 the square of the chessboard 棋盤的方格 instead of doing slh 代替做某事 reply to sb 回復某人 order sb to do slh命令某人做某爭 collect a bag of rice收集一袋兒米realize the problem總識到這個問題have enough rice 有足夠的米 the invention of written numbers 數(shù)字的發(fā)明 use different ways 使用不同的方法 count things 數(shù)東西的數(shù)址 in this way通過這種方法make ma

47、rks on sth在某東西上做記號 help sb do sth幫某人 做某爭count from one to ten從一數(shù)到十 the amount of Food爭物的數(shù)雖be made from有制 成 develop into tools發(fā)展成工具show different numbers顯示不同的數(shù)字 lead to sth導致：通向重點詞匯講解和辨析l.one day 有一天：某一天 One day. Liz will finally get married with her Mr. Right.將來總有一天，利茲最終會 和她的白馬王子結(jié)婚的。one day VS. some

48、 dayone day可表示過去的某一天戒是將來的某一天：但some day 只能表示將來的某一天。例：例:In fact. Eason had his thirtieth birthday one day/some day in 2012. I think my dream will come true one day/some day. One day. the old man was very ill.有一天那位老人病得很嚴重。challenge v.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb向某人挑戰(zhàn)例：Do you want to challenge me?你想向我挑或嗎?1 chall

49、enge. to.在某新面向某人挑戒例:Joey challenged Sunny to a competition of counting 1 lo 10.喬伊向 桑尼挑或一場從1到10的數(shù)數(shù)比賽。proniise v.承諾：許諾 用法：promise作動詞，后可接雙賓語或動詞不定式作賓語promise sb sth答應某 人某事 promise sth to sb 答應某爭對某人 promise to do slh 答應做某爭 例：Ivys father promised her a dress. =hy s father promised to buy a dress for her.艾

50、薇的爸爸承諾了為她買條裙子。promise作名詞時，表示諾 言：保證make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 違背諾言例：Ivys father made a promise lo buy a dress for her.would like 想要：愿總 1 would like + 名詞 Would you like a cup of coffee?你想要來杯咖啡嗎？ 1 would like to do 例：I would like to have a cup of coffee.我想要喝杯咖啡。1 would like

51、 sb. to do 例：I would like you to have a cup of coffee with me.我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。rest n.休息Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一下。v.休息例:We will rest for half an hour.我們將休息半小 時。n.剩余部分例：This morning Daisy ate some bread and kept the rest for tomorrow.今天早上黛西吃 了一 些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。instead adv.代替：頂替 adv.而 Amandas boyfriend as

52、ked why she couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead.阿曼達的丈夫問阿曼達為什么就不能忘掉節(jié)食而正常吃飯。instead of doing They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.他們提島了價格，減少了產(chǎn)雖.而沒有削減成木。enough足夠的：充足的enough既可修飾可數(shù)名詞.又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞.但要遵循名前形副后的原 則，即enough嬰放在名詞前.形容詞和副詞后面。例：enough money足夠的錢rich en

53、ough足夠地富有fast enough足夠地快& talk與介詞的搭配talk to與交談talk with與交談：聊天talk about談論adviceadvice n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 一則建議advise v.建議：作動詞時，后可接名詞. 代詞戒doing作賓語也可用亍advise sb. （not） to do sth.,表示建議某人（不）做某爭V列：Liz advised Eason to stop drinking so much利茲建議伊森不要喝那舉女酒。agree with sb同意某人 agree to do 同總做某爭Do you ag

54、ree with me. Annabella?Sorry. I am afraid that I cant agree to do that. 你同總:我的看法。-很抱歉恐怕我不能同總:這樣做。not.any more不再not.any longer （= no longer）表示時間戒距離上的不再,常與延續(xù)性動詞連用,強 調(diào)“時間不再延長二（現(xiàn)在，過去.將來都可用）He no longer lives heenolany more （= no more）表示距 離上的不再.常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用.指今后“再也不：表示不再重復發(fā)生以前的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，強 調(diào)終止。（將來和過去都可用）1 sha

55、ll go there no more.way的相關(guān)短語辨析in this way用這種新法:這樣例：Only in this way can Amanda beat Ivy.只有這樣, 阿曼達才能打敗艾薇c in the way擋道例：There is a dog in the way.那有只狗擋道。on the way在路上例: Daisy lost money on the way to school. 西在上學的路上把錢丟了。by the way順便說一下：順便問一下例： By the way. how old are you. Annabella?順便問一下.安娜貝拉,你多大了? o

56、ff the way偏離正軌：脫離軌 道例：The train drove off the way suddenly.火乍突然偏離軌道行駛。so that為的是；以便so that在該處引導目的狀語從句.從句中常有can. could, may. might等情態(tài)動詞。 相為于 in order thato Jimson saved money for one year so that/in order that he could travel to Africa.吉姆森存 了 一年的錢.以便可以去非洲旅游。the amount of 與 the number of 區(qū)別 the amount

57、 of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞例:The amount of milk is 250ml.牛 奶的fit是250亳升。（he number of修飾可數(shù)名詞例:The number of students in our class is 20.我們班學生的 數(shù)址是20cfrom then on “從那時起，用于完成時和過去時 I have never met her from then on.He lived here from then on.from now on 從今以后”，常用于現(xiàn)在時和將來時.一般不能用與過去時。Ill take the place of Miss Liang from no

58、w on.number n.數(shù)字 Choose a number between ten and one hundred. v.給編號 Number the pages from one to ten.【辨析】?？级陶Z：a number of & the number ofa number of 若干或許女二 a small/large number of 少址：大雖 There are a number of ants on the ground.The number of 的數(shù)雖”，The number of the apples is 40.注意：雖然兩個短語后面都接復數(shù)名詞.但是a n

59、umber of. 作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)e.g. A number of students are playing.the number of.作主語時，謂語動訶要用單數(shù) e.g. The number of the students is 50.check v.檢查，核實 Please check your answers after finish doing homework.實用短語：check in :在旅 館登記住宿：報到：簽到例:Have you checked in at the hotel yet?你在旅館登記住宿了嗎？例：The friends we had invit

60、ed did not check in until Saturday.我們邀請的朋友直到星期六才到達。check out結(jié)帳離開例： Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the day客人必須在中午前結(jié)帳離開,否則將付全 日費用。wise adj充滿智悪的a wise old man 一位博學女識的老先生wisdom n.才能.智慧 近義詞：clever/ bright/ intelligent 句型:It is wise of sb. to do sth.你做 了,真是太明智 了。（wise 形容人品.