軟考-網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師-常用計算機(jī)英語詞匯表

1、.：.；常用計算機(jī)英語詞匯表(A-Z)3DNow!3D no waiting3DPA3D Positional Audio，3D定位音頻3DS3D SubSystem，三維子系統(tǒng)ABSAuto Balance System，自動平衡系統(tǒng)ACAudio Codec，音頻多媒體數(shù)字信號編解碼器ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU過熱預(yù)防系統(tǒng)ACPIAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface，先進(jìn)設(shè)置和電源管理AEAtmospheric Effects，霧化效果AFRAlternate Fram

2、e Rendering，交替渲染技術(shù)AGASAnti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防強(qiáng)光、防靜電涂層AGP: Accelarated Graphic Port(加速圖形端口),一種CPU與圖形芯片的總線構(gòu)造 AGUAddress Generation Units，地址產(chǎn)成單元AH: Authentication Header，鑒定文件頭AHAAccelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架構(gòu)AL: Artificial Life人工生命ALUArithmetic Logic Unit，算術(shù)邏輯單元AMRAudio/Modem Riser，音效/數(shù)據(jù)

3、主機(jī)板附加直立插卡AMRAudioModem Riser；音效調(diào)制解調(diào)器主機(jī)板附加直立插卡Anisotropic Filtering各向異性過濾APIApplication Programming Interfaces，運用程序接口APIC: Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller(高級程序中斷控制器) APMAdvanced Power Management，高級能源管理APPEAdvanced Packet Parsing Engine，加強(qiáng)形幀解析引擎ARPAddress Resolution Protocol，地址解析協(xié)議ASCAnti S

4、tatic Coatings，防靜電涂層ASCAuto-Sizing and Centering，自動調(diào)效屏幕尺寸和中心位置ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange，美國國家規(guī)范信息交換代碼ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊運用積體電路ASK IRAmplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，長波形可挪動輸入紅外線ASMOAdvanced Storage Magneto-Optical，加強(qiáng)形光學(xué)存儲器ASPIAdvanced SCSI Progr

5、am Interface， 高級SCSI編程接口。它定義了當(dāng)和SCSI主機(jī)適配器通訊時運用程序運用的一系列軟件命令A(yù)STAverage Seek time，平均尋道時間ATAAT Attachment，AT擴(kuò)展型ATAPIAT Attachment Packet InterfaceATCAccess Time from Clock，時鐘存取時間ATL: ActiveX Template LibraryActiveX模板庫ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode，異步傳輸方式ATOMMAdvanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal

6、 Media，加強(qiáng)形超薄高速金屬媒體ATX: AT Extend擴(kuò)展型ATAuxiliary Input輔助輸入接口AVAnalog Video，模擬視頻AVIAudio Video Interleave，音頻視頻插入Back Buffer，后置緩沖Backface culling隱面消除BASIC:Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code初學(xué)者通用指令代碼Battle for Eyeballs眼球大戰(zhàn)，各3D圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭BCFBoot Catalog File，啟動目錄文件Benchmarks：基準(zhǔn)測試程序數(shù)值BGA

7、(Ball Grid Array，球狀矩陣陳列)BGABall Grid Array，球狀矩陣陳列BGA: Ball Grid Array(球狀網(wǎng)格陣列) BHTbranch prediction table，分支預(yù)測表BIFBoot Image File，啟動映像文件Bilinear Filtering雙線性過濾BIOSBasic Input/Output System，根本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)BLA: Bearn Landing Area電子束落區(qū)BMCBlack Matrix Screen，超黑矩陣屏幕BODBandwidth On Demand，彈性帶寬運用BOPS：Billion Oper

8、ations Per Second，十億次運算/秒bpsbit per second，位/秒BPUBranch Processing Unit，分支處置單元Brach Pediction分支預(yù)測BSDBerkeley Software Distribution，伯克利軟件分配代號BSRAMBurst pipelined synchronous static RAM，突發(fā)式管道同步靜態(tài)存儲器BTB/C: Branch Target Buffer/Cache (分支目的緩沖) C2C: card-to-card interleaving，卡到卡交錯存取CAD: computer-aided des

9、ign，計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計CAMCommon Access Model，公共存取模型CASColumn Address Strobe，列地址控制器CBRCommitted Burst Rate，商定突發(fā)速率CC: Companion Chip(同伴芯片),MediaGX系統(tǒng)的主板芯片組 CCDCharge Coupled Device，電荷銜接設(shè)備CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲CCMCall Control Manager，撥號控制管理cc-NUMAcache-coherent non

10、 uniform memory access，銜接緩沖非一致內(nèi)存尋址CCSCut Change SystemCCTClock Cycle Time，時鐘周期CDRCD Recordable，可記錄光盤CD-ROM/XACDROM eXtended Architecture，唯讀光盤加強(qiáng)形架構(gòu)CDRWCD-Rewritable，可反復(fù)刻錄光盤CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line消費者數(shù)字訂閱線路CEConsumer Electronics，消費電子CEMcube environment mapping，立方環(huán)境映射Center Processing Uni

11、t Utilization，中央處置器占用率CEOChief Executive Officer，首席執(zhí)行官CGComputer Graphics，計算機(jī)生成圖像CGICommon Gateway Interface，通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口CHRPCommon Hardware Reference Platform，共用硬件平臺，IBM為PowerPC制定的規(guī)范，可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多種操作系統(tǒng)CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商業(yè)因特網(wǎng)買賣協(xié)會CIRCommitte

12、d Infomation Rate，商定信息速率CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing，復(fù)雜指令集計算機(jī))CISCComplex Instruction Set Computing，復(fù)雜指令集計算機(jī)CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computing(復(fù)雜指令構(gòu)造) Clipping剪貼紋理CLKClock Cycle，時鐘周期Clock Synthesizer，時鐘合成器CLVConstant Linear Velocity，恒定線速度CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor(互

13、補金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體) CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互補金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互補金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體COB(Cache on board，板上集成緩存)COBCache on board，板上集成緩存COD(Cache on Die，芯片內(nèi)集成緩存)CODCache on Die，芯片內(nèi)集成緩存COM: Component Object Model組件對象方式COMDEX : Computer Distribution Exposition計算機(jī)代理

14、分銷業(yè)展覽會compressed textures緊縮紋理Concurrent Command Engine，協(xié)作命令引擎COOChief Organizer Officer，首席管理官CP: Ceramic Package(陶瓷封裝) CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷針型柵格陣列)CPGACeramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷針型柵格陣列CPGA: Ceramic Pin Grid Array(陶瓷針腳網(wǎng)格陣列) CPS: Certification Practice Statement運用證明書CPUCenter Processing Unit，中央

15、處置器CPU: Centerl Processing Unit(中央處置器) CPU：Center Processing Unit，中央處置器CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check循環(huán)冗余檢查CRTCathode Ray Tube，陰極射線管CSChannel Separation，聲道分別CSEConfiguration Space Enable，可分配空間CSSCommon Command Set，通用指令集CSS: Cascading Style Sheets，層疊格式表CTOChief Technology Officer，首席技術(shù)官CTSCarpal Tunne

16、l Sydrome，計算機(jī)腕管綜合癥CTSClear to Send，去除發(fā)送CVSCompute Visual Syndrome，計算機(jī)視覺綜合癥DACDigital to Analog Converter，數(shù)模傳換器DAC: Dual Address Cycle, 雙重地址周期DAEdigital Audio Extraction，數(shù)據(jù)音頻抓取Data Forwarding數(shù)據(jù)前送DB: Deep Buffer深度緩沖DB: Device Bay，設(shè)備插架DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC人造衛(wèi)星直接廣播式PCDCD: Document Conten

17、t Description for XML: XML文件內(nèi)容描畫DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model，構(gòu)造物體模塊DCT: Display Compression Technology(顯示緊縮技術(shù)) DDC：Display Data Channel，顯示數(shù)據(jù)通道DDR SDRAMDouble Date Rate，雙數(shù)據(jù)率SDRAMDDSS IIDouble Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代雙層動力懸吊系統(tǒng)DDSSDouble Dy

18、namic Suspension System，雙懸浮動態(tài)減震系統(tǒng)DECDirect Etching Coatings，外表蝕刻涂層Decal印花法，用于生成一些半透明效果，如：鮮血飛濺的局面Decode指令解碼DES: Data Encryption Standard，數(shù)據(jù)加密規(guī)范DFLDynamic Focus Lens，動態(tài)聚焦DFPDigital Flat Panel，數(shù)字式平面顯示器DFSDigital Flex Scan，數(shù)字伸縮掃描DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading動態(tài)平面描影,可用作加速DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Proto

19、col，動態(tài)主機(jī)分配協(xié)議DIBDual Independent Bus，雙獨立總線DIB: Dual Independent Bus(雙重獨立總線),包括L2cache總線和PTMM(Processer To Main Memory,CPU至主內(nèi)存)總線 DIC: Digital Image Control數(shù)字圖像控制Digital Multiscan II數(shù)字式智能多頻追蹤DILdual-in-lineDIMMDual In-line Memory Modules，雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊DIRDirect Rendering Infrastructure，基層直接渲染Directional Li

20、ght，方向性光源DiscWizard磁盤控制軟件Dithering抖動DLPdigital Light Processing，數(shù)字光處置DLS-2Downloadable Sounds Level 2，第二代可下載音色DMADirect Memory Access，直接內(nèi)存存取DME: Direct Memory Execute直接內(nèi)存執(zhí)行DMF: Distribution Media FormatDMIDesktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone，不延續(xù)多基頻方式DNA: Distributed Internet

21、 Application分布式因特網(wǎng)運用程序DNSDomain Name System，域名系統(tǒng)DOCSISData Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，線纜效力接口數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)格DOFDepth of Field，多重境深DOSD: Digital On Screen Display同屏數(shù)字化顯示Dot Pitch點距dot texture blending點型紋理混和Double Buffering雙緩沖區(qū)DP: Dual Processing(雙處置器) DPCDesktop PC，桌面PCDPMSDisplay Power Manageme

22、nt Signalling，顯示能源管理信號DQLDynamic Quadrapole Lens，動態(tài)四極鏡DRAMDynamic Random Access Memory，動態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器DRDRAMDirect RAMbus DRAM，直接RAMbus內(nèi)存DS3DDirectSound 3D StreamsDSDDirect Stream Digital，直接數(shù)字信號流DSLDown Loadable Sample，可下載的取樣音色DSL: Data Strobe Link，數(shù)據(jù)選通銜接DSPDigital Signal Processing，數(shù)字信號處置DSTDrive Self Test

23、，磁盤自檢程序DTD: Document Type Definition，文件類型定義DTE: Data Terminal Equipment，數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備DVDDigital Video Disk，數(shù)字視頻光盤DVIDigital Video Interface，數(shù)字視頻接口DX: 指包含數(shù)學(xué)協(xié)處置器的CPU ECC: Error Check Correct(錯誤檢查糾正) DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution動態(tài)可擴(kuò)展分辨率DXTCDirect X Texture Compress，DirectX紋理緊縮，以S3TC為根底Dynamic Z-buffering動態(tài)Z

24、軸緩沖區(qū),顯示物體遠(yuǎn)近,可用作遠(yuǎn)景EAXEnvironmental Audio Extensions，環(huán)境音效擴(kuò)展技術(shù)EBExpansion Bus，擴(kuò)展總線EBRExcess Burst Rate，超額突發(fā)速率ECEmbedded Controller，嵌入式控制器EC(Embedded Controller，微型控制器)ECCError Checking and Correction，錯誤檢查修正ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto橢圓曲線加密ECRS: Entry Call Return Stack(回叫堆棧),替代RAM存儲前往地址. E-DDCEnhanced Dis

25、play Data Channel，加強(qiáng)形視頻數(shù)據(jù)通道協(xié)議，定義了顯示輸出與主系統(tǒng)之間的通訊通道，能提高顯示輸出的畫面質(zhì)量Edge Antialiasing，邊緣抗鋸齒失真E-EDIDEnhanced Extended Identification Data，加強(qiáng)形擴(kuò)展身份辨識數(shù)據(jù)，定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)格式EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable ROM,電擦寫可編程只讀存儲器EFEALExtended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可擴(kuò)展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭EIDEenhanced Integrated Drive

26、Electronics，加強(qiáng)形電子集成驅(qū)動器EISAEnhanced Industry Standard Architecture，加強(qiáng)形工業(yè)規(guī)范架構(gòu)Embedded Chips嵌入式EMIElectromagnetic Interference，電磁干擾EMP: Emergency Management Port，緊急事件管理端口environment mapped bump mapping環(huán)境凹凸映射EPICexplicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代碼EPIC: Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing(明

27、晰平行指令計算),是一 個64位指令集 ERPestimated retail price，估計零售價ERP: Enterprise Requirement Planning，企業(yè)需求方案ESEnergy Star，能源之星ESCDExtended System Configuration Data，可擴(kuò)展系統(tǒng)配置數(shù)據(jù)ESDJEasy Setting Dual Jumper，簡化CPU雙重跳線法浩鑫ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload，緊縮平安有效載荷Execute Buffers，執(zhí)行緩沖區(qū)Extended Burst Transactions，加強(qiáng)式突發(fā)處

28、置Extended Stereo擴(kuò)展式立體聲FADDFloationg Point Addition，浮點加FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions常見問題回答FATFile Allocation Tables，文件分配表FBCFrame Buffer Cache，幀緩沖緩存FCPGAFlip Chip Pin Grid Array，反轉(zhuǎn)芯片針腳柵格陣列FDBMFluid dynamic bearing motors，液態(tài)軸承馬達(dá)FDCFloppy Disk Controller，軟盤驅(qū)動器控制安裝FDDFloppy Disk Driver，軟盤驅(qū)動器FDIVFloati

29、ong Point Divide，浮點除FDM: Frequency Division Multi，頻率分別FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速進(jìn)入/退出多媒體形狀FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速進(jìn)入/退出多媒體形狀FFTfast Fourier transform，快速熱歐姆轉(zhuǎn)換FIDFID：Frequency identify，頻率鑒別號碼FIFOFirst Input First Output，先入先出隊列FIFO：First Input First Output，先入先出隊列FIRfinit

30、e impulse response，有限推進(jìn)呼應(yīng)FireWire火線，即IEEE4規(guī)范Flat平面描影flip double buffered反轉(zhuǎn)雙緩存flip-chip芯片反轉(zhuǎn)FLOPFloating Point Operations Per Second，浮點操作/秒Flow-control流控制FMFrequency Modulation，頻率調(diào)制FM: Flash Memory快閃存儲器FMD ROM Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory，熒光質(zhì)只讀存儲器FMULFloationg Point Multiplication，浮點乘fog tabl

31、e quality霧化表畫質(zhì)Fog霧化效果FPUFloat Point Unit，浮點運算單元FPU: Floating-point Processing Unit(浮點處置單元) FPU：Float Point Unit，浮點運算單元FRFrequence Response，頻率呼應(yīng)Frames rate is King幀數(shù)為王FRC: Frame Rate Control幀比率控制FRC: Functional Redundancy Checking (冗余功能檢查,雙處置器才有這項特性) FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Comm

32、ittee，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查因特網(wǎng)協(xié)調(diào)委員會Front Buffer，前置緩沖FSAAFull Scene Antialiasing，全景抗鋸齒FSB: Front Side Bus，前置總線，即外部總線FSEFrequency Shifter Effect，頻率轉(zhuǎn)換效果FSUBFloationg Point Subtraction，浮點減FTPFile Transfer Protocol，文件傳輸協(xié)議FWH Firmware Hub，固件中心GARTGraphic Address Remappng Table，圖形地址重繪表GDIGraphics Device Interface，圖形設(shè)備接口Gho

33、st:General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)移GigabyteGMCHGraphics & Memory Controller Hub，圖形和內(nèi)存控制中心GMRgiant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻Gouraud Shading，高洛德描影，也稱為內(nèi)插法均勻涂色GPFGeneral protect fault，普通維護(hù)性錯誤GPIsGeneral Purpose Inputs，普通操作輸入GPSGlobal Positioning System，全球定位系統(tǒng)GPUGraphics Processing Unit，圖

34、形處置器GTFGeneralized Timing Formula，普通程序時間，定義了產(chǎn)生畫面所需求的時間，包括了諸如畫面刷新率等GUIGraphics User Interface，圖形用戶界面GVPPGeneric Visual Perception Processor，常規(guī)視覺處置器HALHardware Abstraction Layer，硬件抽像化層hardware motion compensation硬件運動補償HCI: Host Controller Interface，主機(jī)控制接口HCT：Hardware Compatibility Test，硬件兼容性測試HDAhead

35、disk assembly，磁頭集合HDSL: High bit rate DSL，高比特率數(shù)字訂閱線路HDTVhigh definition television，高明晰度電視HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer硬件模擬層HiFDhigh-capacity floppy disk，高容量軟盤high triangle count復(fù)雜三角形計數(shù)HL-PBGA: 外表黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝HL-PBGA: 外表黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝HPSHigh Performance Server，高性能效力器HPWHigh Performance Works

36、tation，高性能任務(wù)站HRTFHead Related Transfer Function，頭部關(guān)聯(lián)傳輸功能HTA: HyperText Application，超文本運用程序HTMLHyperText Markup Language，超文本標(biāo)志言語HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本傳輸協(xié)議HVDHigh Voltage Differential，高分差動I/OInput/Output，輸入/輸出I/O: Input/Output(輸入/輸出) IAIntel Architecture，英特爾架構(gòu)IA: Intel Architecture(英特爾架構(gòu)) IA：

37、Intel Architecture，英特爾架構(gòu)IAB: Internet Activities Board，因特網(wǎng)任務(wù)委員會ICDInstallable Client Driver，可安裝客戶端驅(qū)動程序ICHInput/Output Controller Hub，輸入/輸出控制中心ICMB: Inter-Chassis Management Bus, 內(nèi)部管理總線ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol，因特網(wǎng)信息控制協(xié)議ICUInstruction Control Unit，指令控制單元ID：identify，鑒別號碼ID：identify，鑒別號碼IDC

38、TInverse Discrete Cosine Transform，非延續(xù)反余弦變換，GeForce的DVD硬件強(qiáng)化技術(shù)IDEIntegrated Drive Electronics，電子集成驅(qū)動器IDFIntel Developer Forum，英特爾開發(fā)者論壇IETFInternet Engineering Task Framework，因特網(wǎng)工程義務(wù)組IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force，因特網(wǎng)工程作業(yè)推進(jìn)IEUInteger Execution Units，整數(shù)執(zhí)行單元IHVs：Independent Hardware Vendors，獨立硬件購

39、買者IIDInteraural Intensity Difference，兩側(cè)聲音強(qiáng)度差別IIRinfinite impulse response，無限推進(jìn)呼應(yīng)IKE: Internet Key Exchange，因特網(wǎng)密鑰交換協(xié)議IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特網(wǎng)信息存取協(xié)議IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾挪動模塊IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾挪動模塊Immediate Mode，直接方式INF FileInformation File，信息文件INI File

40、Initialization File，初始化文件Instruction Coloring指令分類Instructions Cache，指令緩存Interactive 3D Audio交互式3D音效Interactive Around-Sound交互式環(huán)繞聲Internet因特網(wǎng)IPInternet Protocol，網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IPCInstructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/時鐘周期IPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition圖像處置和方式識別IRinfrared ray，紅外線IrDAinfrared ray，紅外線通訊接口

41、可進(jìn)展局域網(wǎng)存取和文件共享IRQInterrupt Request，中斷懇求IS: Internal Stack(內(nèi)置堆棧) ISAinstruction set architecture，工業(yè)設(shè)置架構(gòu)ISAinstruction set architecture，指令集架構(gòu)ISA: Industry Standard Architecture，工業(yè)規(guī)范架構(gòu)ISDNIntegrated Service Digital Network，綜合效力數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organizations Moving Picture Expert Grou

42、p(國際規(guī)范化組織的活動圖片專家組) ISOC: Internet Society，因特網(wǎng)協(xié)會ISPInternet Service Provider，因特網(wǎng)效力提供商ISVs：Independent Software Vendors，獨立軟件購買者ITDInteraural Time Difference，兩側(cè)聲音時間延遲差別JIT: Just In Time，準(zhǔn)時制消費JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虛擬機(jī)KBCKeyBroad Control，鍵盤控制器KNI(Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即MMX2)KNIKatma

43、i New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSEL1cache: Level1(一級)高速緩存,通常是集成在CPU中的,但如今也有把L2cache 集成在CPU中的設(shè)計,如:Pentium2 LB: Linear Burst(線性突發(fā)),是Cyrix 6x86采用的特殊技術(shù). L2TPLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二級通道協(xié)議LANLocal Area Network，局域網(wǎng)large textures大型紋理Latency埋伏期LBALogical Block Addressing，邏輯塊尋址LCDliquid crystal display，液晶

44、顯示屏LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，輕權(quán)目錄訪問協(xié)議LDTLightning Data Transport，閃電數(shù)據(jù)傳輸總線LEDlight emitting diode，光學(xué)二級管LFLinear Filtering，線性過濾，即雙線性過濾lighting光源lightmap光線映射LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多點分布式系統(tǒng)Local Interconnect局域互連Local Peripheral Bus

45、局域邊緣總線LOMLAN-on-MontherboardL-SAGICLow Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低電壓光圈陰極管LVDLow Voltage DifferentialLVDLow Voltage Differential，低分差動LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal低電壓差動信號MADD: 乘法-加法指令 MAG: 乘法-累加指令,兩浮點相乘后再和另一浮點數(shù)相加,可顯著提高3D圖形運算速度 MALSMulti Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系統(tǒng)MB

46、RMaster Boot Record，主引導(dǎo)記錄MDAMonochrome Adapter，單色設(shè)備MDCMobile Daughter Card，挪動式子卡MESIModified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修正、排除、共享、廢棄MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes微軟根底類庫MFD: Multi Function Device多功能設(shè)備MFLOPSMillion Floationg Point/Second，每秒百萬個浮點操作MHzMillion Hertz，兆赫茲MHz: 任務(wù)頻率的單位兆赫茲(Mega Hertz),1GHz

47、=1000MHz MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface樂器數(shù)字接口MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展協(xié)議MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller，內(nèi)存和I/O橋控制器MiPadMultimodal Interactive Notepad，多語態(tài)互動式記事本mipmappingMIP映射MIPSMillion Instruction Per Second，百萬條指令/秒MIPS: Million Instructions per Second

48、(每秒鐘百萬條指令),是CPU速度的一個參 數(shù),當(dāng)然是越大越好 MMUMultimedia Unit，多媒體單元MMVFMulti-Media Video File，多媒體視頻文件MMXMultiMedia Extensions，多媒體擴(kuò)展指令集MMX: Multimedia Extensions(這個大家應(yīng)該很熟習(xí)了,這種CPU有57新的64位指令, 是自386以來的最大變化,另外還有SIMD架構(gòu)等) MMX：MultiMedia Extensions，多媒體擴(kuò)展指令集MNP: Microcom Networking ProtocalMODEMModulator Demodulator，調(diào)制

49、解調(diào)器Modulate調(diào)制混合motion blur模糊挪動Motion Compensation，動態(tài)補償MPMulti-Processing，多重處置器架構(gòu)MPGA: Micro PGA,散熱和體積都比TCP小 MPPMassive Parallel Processing，巨量平行處置架構(gòu)MPPS：Million Pixels Per Second，百萬個像素/秒MPSMultiProcessor Specification，多重處置器規(guī)范MRH-RMemory Repeater Hub，內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)處置中心MRH-SSDRAM Repeater Hub，SDRAM數(shù)據(jù)處置中心MRP II:

50、Manufacturing Resource Planning，制造資源方案MRP: Material Requirement Planning，物料需求方案MRSMidrange Server，中型效力器MRWMidrange Workststion，中型任務(wù)站MS: Magnetic Sensors磁場感應(yīng)器MSN: Microsoft Network，微軟網(wǎng)絡(luò)MSP: Media Stream Processor媒體流處置器MSRsModel-Specific Registers，特別模塊存放器MTBFMean Time Before Failure，平均缺點時間MTHMemory Tr

51、ansfer Hub，內(nèi)存轉(zhuǎn)換中心MTVPAKMicrosoft TV Platform Adaptation Kit，微軟TV平臺適配套件Multi Threaded Bus Master，多重主控Multi-Resolution Mesh，多重分辨率組合Multitexture多重紋理NAOCno-account OverClock，無效超頻NATNetwork Address Translation，網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換NBC: North Bridge Chip北橋芯片NCNetwork Computer，網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機(jī)NDA: non-DWORD-aligned ，非DWORD陳列NDIS: N

52、etwork Driver Interface Specification，網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動程序接口規(guī)范NDS: Novell Directory Service，Novell目錄效力nerest Mipmap臨近MIP映射，又叫點采樣技術(shù)NGIONext Generation Input/Output，新一代輸入/輸出規(guī)范NI：NonIntel，非英特爾NI：NonIntel，非英特爾NTNew Technology，新技術(shù)OFDMorthogonal frequency division multiplexing，直角頻率部分多路復(fù)用OJI: Open Java VM Interface，開放JA

53、VA虛擬機(jī)接口OLGAOrganic Land Grid Array，基板柵格陣列OoOOut of Order，亂序執(zhí)行OPT: Optimized Production Technology，優(yōu)化消費技術(shù)Overdraw透支，全景渲染呵斥的浪費P3PPrivacy Preference Project，個人私隱平安平臺P64H64-bit PCI Controller Hub，64位PCI控制中心Parallel Processing Perspective Engine平行透視處置器partial texture downloads并行紋理傳輸PCPerspective Correcti

54、on，透視糾正PCAVPart Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度PCBprinted circuit board，印刷電路板PCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly，印刷電路板裝配PCI SIGPeripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group，互連外圍設(shè)備專業(yè)組PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect，互連外圍設(shè)備PDAPersonal Digital Assistant，個人數(shù)字助理PDS: Public Directory Sup

55、port，公眾目錄支持PGA: Pin Grid Array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大,適用用臺式機(jī) PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大PGA: Pin-Grid Array引腳網(wǎng)格陣列,耗電大PGCParallel Graphics Configuration，并行圖像設(shè)置PGP: Pretty Good Privacy，優(yōu)良嚴(yán)密協(xié)議PIBProcessor In a Box，盒裝處置器PIB: Processor In a Box(盒裝處置器)PICProgrammable Interrupt Controller，可編程中斷控制器PICS: Platform f

56、or Internet Content Selection，因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容選擇平臺PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器PIM: Personal Information Management，個人信息管理系統(tǒng)pin: CPU的針腳 PLL: Phase Lock Loop(階段鎖定) PIOProgrammed Input Output，可編程輸入輸出方式PIROM：Processor Information ROM，處置器信息ROMpixelPicture element，圖像元素，又稱P像素，屏幕上的像素點PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electro

57、nhole-number Drive MemoryPNP: Plug and Play，即插即用POF: Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合體光纖point light普通點光源point sampling點采樣技術(shù)，又叫臨近MIP映射POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版電子郵局協(xié)議Porous Tungsten活性鎢POSTPower On Self Test,加電自測試Post-RISCPPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)PPGAPlastic Pin Grid Array，塑膠針狀矩陣封裝PP

58、TP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，點對點通道協(xié)議PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package)PQFPPlastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方塊平面封裝PRPerformance Rate，性能比率PR: P-rating,是一種額定性能指數(shù),以Winstone 96測試為根本(PR2用Winstone97), 如PR-75即相當(dāng)于奔騰75 RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computing(精簡指令構(gòu)造),是相對于CISC而言的 ROB: Reorder Buffer(重新排序緩沖區(qū))Pr

59、ecise Pixel Interpolation，準(zhǔn)確像素插值PRMLPartial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大能夠部分反響，用于提高磁盤讀寫傳輸率Procedural textures可編程紋理PSE36: Page Size Extension 36bit，36位頁面尺寸擴(kuò)展方式PSN(Processor Serial numbers，處置器序列號)PSNProcessor Serial numbers，處置器序列號PSUPower Supply Unit，計算機(jī)電源PXB: PCI Expander Bridge，PCI加強(qiáng)橋QBMQuad Band

60、Memory，四倍邊帶內(nèi)存QEMQsound Environmental Modeling，Qsound環(huán)境建模揚聲器組Qos: Quality of Service，效力質(zhì)量QPA: Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速ABP: Address Bit Permuting，地址位序列改動RACRambus Asic Cell，Rambus集成電路單元RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自順應(yīng)數(shù)字訂閱線路RAMDACRandom Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter，隨機(jī)存儲器數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器RARPReverse