貴州省貴陽市第三十八中學2020屆高三上學期模擬考試英語試題

1、高考模擬試題 貴州省貴陽市第三十八中學 2020 屆高三上學期模擬考試英語試題（解析版）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AKids School Holiday ProgramExplore artworks in our collection and get hands on and experiment with a range of natural and found materials in the Creative Studios. This prog

2、ram has been designed for children and their grown-ups to do together.$15 per familyFamily ticket: 2 Adults and up to 3 Children ages 4- 12yrs.$2 per additional child. Babies up to 1 year old are FREE.Art SafariHard or soft? Rough or smooth? Introduce kids to the idea of texture（質(zhì)地）through hands - o

3、n activities, storytelling and games.Head into the Galleries and explore how artists explore texture in our collection, then enjoy a process art making experience in our Creative Studios.Tuesday 18 July 10.30 - 11.30amFor children ages 3- 5$22 per child$10 per adultMeet in the National Centre for Cr

4、eative Learning, Level 3ArtplayDrop-in any time between 10am and midday and let creative play lead the way!Explore the interactive Bella Room, have fun with fancy dress, sing songs, play exhibition- inspired games and put your dance moves to the test!Wednesdays 10am - MiddayAges 0 - 5Drop in, and we

5、 welcome a donation of $5 per familyNational Centre for Creative Learning, Level 3Art BabyExplore MCA Collection: Today Tomorrow Yesterday while meeting other like-minded families during this fun and flexible gallery experience.Adults are encouraged to exchange ideas along the way, while babies are

6、free to do what they like!Each tour wraps - up with a playful mat session on our Art Baby blanket created by Sydney based artist Liam Benson - a great first time Museum experience for babies.Baby carriers and babies up to 12 months old welcome.Friday June 30, 10.30am- 12Pm$22 per AdultLimited space,

7、 bookings necessaryBabies are free!In which activity can children enjoy dancing and singing?A . Artplay.B. Art baby.C. Art safari.D. Kids school holiday program.What information can we learn about Kids School Holiday Program?A . The place. B. The organizer. C. The admission.D. The time.If the Greens

8、 and their 4-year-old twin sons go to the Art Safari,they should pay .A . $20.B. $22.C. $ 44.D. $ 64.How is Art Baby different from the other activities?A . It takes place in the morning.B . It should be booked in advance.C. It is intended for children under12.D . It develops babies potential throug

9、h games.BIt was 1968, and my husband and I had just moved to California from Texas. We d sold oufurniture to make the move and needed to replace everything- and quickly.I came up with the idea of being a game show contestant. I watched every program and at last settled on ABC s Temptation.I said to

10、my husband,“ I m going to be on a game show and win some prizes, maybe even acolor TV! ”He laughed and said, “ While you re at it, why not win a vacation?”At the Palace, which was packed, my hopes began to fade when I learned that potential contestants had to set up an interview months in advance. I

11、 slid down in my seat to watch the taping, determined to leave as soon as I could.Between tapings, an announcer told jokes to keep the audience lively. After one part, he musthave run out of jokes because he peered into the crowd and asked,“ How is everybody? Anyonehave any problems? ”Seeing my chan

12、ce, I jumped up and said,“ Yes, I have a problem! ”Everyone turned to stare at me. The house lights came up. I said,“ I came all the way fromTexas to be on this show, and I m just not seeing how it s gonna happen. ”A man with a headset who turned out to be the director waved his hand at me.“ Come on

13、here, ” he said. Taking me aside, he said I was the kind of contestant the show wanted, and he invited me back for the next taping.I was nervous, but I was the big winner after five rounds and was rushed to change for anothertaping. That time I won a total of almost $16,000 worth of goods a large su

14、m in 1968.We furnished our new house with my winnings, which did include a color TV and a vacation. What inspired the author to take part in the game show?A The dream to become famous.B The wish to challenge herself.C The desire to gain what she needs.D The curiosity to learn about the game. Why did

15、 the author want to give up the game show?A She wasn t good at telling jokes.B She found it was hard to win the prizes.C The game show only allowed natives in.D She didn t have an interview ahead of time. What lesson can we learn from the author s experience?A Honesty is the best policy.B Courage ca

16、n make a difference.C A good beginning is well done.D There is no such thing as a free lunch.Daniel came to school every day in torn shoes that were too small for him. He had cut holeswhere his big toes could spill out and not hurt so much. He was embarrassed.Before Daniel was measured for new shoes

17、, he was withdrawn and quiet. Kids like Daniel have very low expectations. They learn not to ask even for their most basic needs to be met because they don t want to be disappointed.Shoes That Fit provides new shoes to children in need, like Daniel, so they can attend schoolin comfort and with digni

18、ty, better prepared to learn and play. And this is what sets Shoes That Fit apart from similar organizations. Each child is measured to ensure the best fit possible. Then that child receives a brand new pair of shoes. And these are athletic shoes, so not only are they the proud receivers of new shoe

19、s, but they can participate in gym and after-school sports.School staff report that children who receive new shoes through the Shoes That Fit programattend school more often with fewer behavioral problems. They participate more in physical activities and interact more with their peers.Sandy, the hea

20、dmaster of Daniel s school, has seen that a happy child can concentrate on school.They are calmer, more relaxed, not as stressed out. Her school has high expectations for the success of all of their students and the staff there believe that this solid foundation must be built in elementary school. B

21、ut it s hard to learn when all you feel is shame.For Daniel, those shoes made all the difference. He was comfortable and he didn t haveworry he felt normal. Now he was happy and interacting with the other kids. Because now he was just like them. What makes Shoes That Fit special?A It provides athlet

22、ic shoes for boy students.B It makes shoes for children to their own measures.C It makes more than one shoes for children in need.D It provides various shoes for children to choose from.What effect might the pair of new shoes most probably have on Daniel?A He realized the importance of study.B . He

23、decided to earn money on his own.C. He became more confident and active.D . He learnt to turn to others for help when in need.How does Sandy feel about her students?A. Hopeful. B. Careful.C. Generous. D. Caring.What can be the best title for the text?A . Children are in Need of New ShoesB . Donate Y

24、our Extra Shoes to the PoorC. A Non-profit Organization- Shoes That FitD . New Shoes Make All the Difference to a Child in NeedIn the 1950s, governments in Europe tried to ban and discourage women from wearing a new controversial swimsuit: the Bikini. Now, it s happening again, but wjthLburkinis the

25、latest front in a long Western war over what women may wear in public spaces shared with men, especially those by the water that lend themselves to states of undress.Modern swimwear began in the mid-19th century, when American women s rights advocateAmelia Bloomer began promoting a style of clothing

26、 then known as“Turkish Dress, which c women move more easily.Though its pioneers were Bloomer s friends, the dress quickly became known, jokingly, as abloomer. And it was considered anything but stylish as the women promoting it were identified with reform, not fashion. Considered as both ugly and d

27、angerous, the bloomer costume was ridiculed into extinction in just a few years.Yet no sooner had the name retired than it reappeared, as bathing clothes, which afforded women more freedom. By the 1870s, the long sleeves of the bathing dress had been cut down to short, capped ones and the bathing dr

28、esses had become much shorter.By the end of that decade, fashionable dress for women was heavily influenced by menOn the beach itself, a one piece bathing garment, often sleeveless had become a fashionable itemfor beachwear by the 1920s. And we eventually began to use the terms“ swimsuit and b( suit

29、By the late 1940s fashion stepped ahead of function when the bikini was introduced. No longerserving the function of swimming, the bikini was purely fashion.一likeNow it is the burkini, intended to let Muslim women who follow religious dress codes enjoy the beach, that is intended to open the world u

30、p to these women much as the Bloomer costume did for Western women more than a century and a half ago.A suit that closes off the body can, over time, help open the world.What does the underlined word those in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Spaces. B. Women. C. Governments. D. Burkinis.Which is the right or

31、der according to the time they appeared in history?A . Bathing suit - bloomer- burkini- bikini.B . Bikini- burkini- Turkish Dress- swimsuit.C. Turkish Dress - bathing suit - bikini- burkini.D . Bikini- Turkish Dress - bathing suit- burkini.What can we learn about a bloomer?A . It was laughed at by p

32、eople.B. It is a product of the fashionC. Its designer was Amelia Bloomer.D. It probably appeared in the 1950s.What does the author want to tell us in the text?A . Swimwear stands for freedom.B . The brief history of swimwear.C. The origin of modern swimwear.D . Swimwear is a tool to fight for equal

33、ity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ways to Reduce Plastic WastePlastic is found in almost everything these days. Your food is packaged in it. Your car, phone and computer are made from it. While most plastics are considered as recyclable, the reality is that theyre dow

34、ncycled. 16Use matches.If you need to light a candle, build a campfire or start a fire for any other reason, choose matches over plastic lighters. 17 . If you can t bear to part with your lighter, pick up a refillable metal one to help cut down on waste.Just say no to straws.One of the easiest ways

35、to keep plastic out of the landfill is to refuse plastic straws. Can t fathom giving up the convenience of straws? Purchase a reusable stainless steel or glass drinking straw. Restaurants are less likely to bring you a plastic one if they see that you ve brought your own.About 1 million plastic bags

36、 are used every minute, and a single plastic bag can take 1,000years to break down. If you re already bringing reusable bags to the grocery store, youright track. However, if you re still using plastic produce bags, it s time to make a change.Skip the frozen foods section. While giving up frozen foo

37、d can be difficult, there are many benefits. You be eating fewer processed foods and avoiding the chemicals in their plastic packaging.A . Use reusable produce bags.B . Develop new ways to deal with plastic.C. Then how can we recycle plastic correctly?D . Simply inform your waiter or waitress that y

38、ou don t need one.Frozen foods offer both convenience and plenty of plastic packaging.These cheap plastic lighters have even been found in dead birds stomachs.Luckily, there are simple steps to help decrease the amount of plastic waste.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

39、給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項。The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren t done. They were spending all theirmoney on Caitlin, some of which they had saved up over the course of the year. I 21 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 22 , Caitlin s house had burned to the ground

40、. But Caitlin and her familyall 23 escaped. When I saw the picture in the newspaper, I couldn t believe they had gotten out.All the family 24 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacingtheir books and uniforms and now, two days after the 25 , all the girls in Caitlin s class

41、were takingher shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 26 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they don2. Aetve another hour, I had finished my 28 and hadhelped the boys 29 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we got home, my brother brought everything he ha

42、d 30 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she 31 deverything one last time before he 32 them.“I think she ll love everything, I said, and he smiled his big smile. I huggedhem, tried to push me away. I was so 34 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 35 . He s an honest kid

43、 who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 36 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 37 why: there is so much good 38 him.He selflessly gave up all his 39 for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did.He had, through this act of a pure heart, got t

44、he true 40 of Christmas.21.A.waitedB.listenedC.shoutedD.observed22.A.ChristmasB.graduationC.examinationD.departure23.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.successfullyD.likely24.A.belongedB.hadC.likedD.desired25.A.rescueB.discoveryC.floodD.fire26.A.decorationsB.thingsC.productsD.tools27.A.think aboutB.hear ofC.gi

45、ve upD.dream of28.A.homeworkB.interviewC.shoppingD.project29.A.try onB.prepare forC.experiment withD.pick out30.A.purchasedB.ownedC.keptD.demanded31.A.useB.likeC.donateD.accept32.A.boughtB.rolledC.changedD.wrapped33.A.becauseB.in caseC.even thoughD.before34.A.confidentB.proudC.carefulD.afraid35.A.ha

46、ppyB.comfortableC.excitedD.calm36.A.evenB.seldomC.everD.just37.A.doubtB.distinguishC.realizeD.judge38.A.besideB.insideC.beforeD.aroundA. toysB. joyC. timeD. savingsA . spiritB. originC. aimD. story第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Maryland s Cecil County is home to many int

47、eresting parks. However, 41 . is more mysterious and disturbing than the Perryville Community Park 42 . around 100 trees are marked by strange messages left by the mentally disordered patients in a hospital decades ago.Before becoming a public park, the land 43 . (own) by the nearby hospital, and so

48、me of its former patients carved their disturbed thoughts into the trees. Over time, the words together 44 . the drawings carved into the tree bark have grown larger, 45. (draw) the attention of curious passers-by. 46 . (interesting), even though the mark trees of Perryville Community Park have beco

49、me quite popular among 47. (tour), and even gotten their own Wikipedia entry, few residents of the Maryland town know about them and their history.Of all the phrases carved into the trees, the 48. (strange) ones are “ Christ said to police there was no Second World War, and October 18, 1960 The City

50、 of Baltimore has notbelieved yet - Saint Callender - police. ”The years carved into the trees date back to 1911, but the most 49(mention) year is 1958, along with the name“ Nelson Jonchou ” , which many believe belonged toone of the soldiers who 50 . (be) once admitted to the hospital.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分

51、 35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注息：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;高考模擬試題 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As a saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without the sun.

52、If we had good friends, we can not only share happiness to them but also get encouragement from them. Whenever we are in the trouble, they would like to helping us. Unfortunately, many student misunderstand the meaning of friendship. They think those help them escape being punished are good friends.

53、 In my opinion, a good friend should support whatever they do. As a matter of fact, they are complete wrong. True friends will feel very happier when you make progress. However, if you are doing something wrong, they will help you realize your mistakes or also help you correct them. 第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設

54、你是李華，你們城市開啟的共享單車活動極大地方便了人們的生活。但同時也出現(xiàn)了很多不文明現(xiàn)象， 比如隨便停放、上私鎖等。請你就這些問題，給China Daily寫一封信， 提出自己的建議。注息：.詞數(shù)：100左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。答案解析第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) A篇解題導語本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一些針對不同年齡段兒童的藝術(shù)活動，其中包括活動時間、活動內(nèi)容等。 答案 A解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Artplay 部分的第二句話可知選 A 。 答案 C解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kids school holiday program 的信息可知，廣告只提供了活動內(nèi)容和票價，故選C。 答案 D

55、解析數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù) Art Safari的票價可知：$22 x 2+$10 X 2=$64 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末句Limited space, bookings necessary 可知選 B 。B 篇解題導語文章大意： 本文是一篇記敘文， 講述了作者的一段經(jīng)歷。 由于作者的勇氣，本來沒有資格參加活動的作者卻贏得了最多的獎品。 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段和第二段，以及下文作者對丈夫說的話I mgoing to beon a game show and win some prizes, maybe even a color TV! 可知，作者剛剛搬到加利福尼亞，家里

56、需要添置一些物品，于是她想去參加節(jié)目贏取大獎，故選 C 。 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知參加節(jié)目的人員需提前進行面試，而她卻沒有，因此她感到泄氣而想退場，故選 D 。 答案 B解析 推理判斷題。作者因為沒有參加面試而在節(jié)目中打算退出，但是當主持人問人們是不是有問題的時候， 她說出了自己的狀況， 從而被破格允許而且獲得大獎， 由此判斷她的勇氣起了很大作用，故選 B 。C 篇 解題導語 文章大意：文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一雙新鞋對窮苦孩子的影響。擁有一雙新鞋不僅會讓孩子們自信心增強，而且對他們的學習、交往都起到積極的影響。 答案 B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的第二、三句

57、內(nèi)容可知，Shoes That Fit與其他類似 TOC o 1-5 h z 組織不同的是他們專門為孩子們定制符合他們尺寸的鞋子，故選B 。 答案C 解析 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段首句和末段可知， 在沒有收到鞋子之前Daniel 不愿意和別人接觸，而有了新鞋后他感覺和其他孩子一樣了，由此推斷他的自信心增強了，故選C 。 答案 A解析 根據(jù)第五段中 Her school has high expectations for the success of all of their students 可知， Sandy 看到孩子們的變化后對她的學生有了更高的期望，故選 A 。 答案 D 解析 主旨大意

58、題。文章主要介紹了一雙新鞋對窮苦孩子的影響，一雙新鞋會讓他們自信心增強，而且對他們的學習、交往都起到積極的影響，故選D 。D 篇解題導語文章大意：本文是一篇說明文， 主要介紹了現(xiàn)代泳衣的發(fā)展變化， 其中在泳衣的發(fā)展歷史中時尚和平等起著很重要的作用。 答案 B 解析 詞義猜詞題。根據(jù)句意可知，比基尼是就女性在和男性處在同一個場合下應該如何穿著的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭的最前沿， 這場戰(zhàn)爭尤其是針對那些靠近水邊、 更有可能暴露身體的婦女們。故選 B 。 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹可知， 最先出現(xiàn)的是Turkish Dress 也就是 bloomer ，后來是 swimsuit ， bathin

59、g suit ，然后是 bikini ，最后出現(xiàn)burkini 。故選 C 。 答案A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知 a bloomer 受到了人們的嘲笑，故選 A 。 答案B解析 推理判斷題。文章從burkinis 入手，介紹了現(xiàn)代泳衣的發(fā)展、變化，故選 B 。第二節(jié)解題導語 文章大意： 本文是一篇說明文， 主要介紹了如何減少塑料垃圾的方法。 比如，使用可以重復使用的袋子或者使用火柴而不用塑料打火機等。 答案 G 解析 考查對上下文的推理判斷能力。上文介紹塑料垃圾無處不在，而下文介紹如何減少塑料垃圾的產(chǎn)生，由此判斷該空為承上啟下句，故選G。 答案 F 解析 考查對上下文的推理判斷

60、能力。 前句建議人們要盡量選擇火柴而不使用塑料打火機，高考模擬試題40 答案 A 高考模擬試題28 答案C TOC o 1-5 h z 由此推斷后句應該介紹塑料帶來的害處，故選F。 答案D 解析 考查對上下文的推理判斷能力。 前句建議人們要拒絕使用塑料吸管， 所以判斷 D 選項：告訴服務員你不需要，內(nèi)容符合語境。 答案A 解析考查對文章段落大意的概括能力。本段通過介紹塑料用量之大，而且難以分解的情況，建議人們要使用可重復使用的袋子，故選A 。 答案E 解析 考查對上下文的推理判斷能力。本段建議人們放棄食用冷凍食品，因為冷凍食品往往有塑料包裝，提示詞： Frozen foods ，故選E。第二部