語法填空-三年高考(2016-2018)英語試題分項版解析+Word版含解析

1、2016-2018年高考英語分項解析精編版專意21語法填空2018年高考題【2018 全國I閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce you

2、r risk of 63 (die) early by running. While runningregularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective atlengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of runn

3、ingreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably runnin g： Toavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.

4、 Running is cheap, easy and itsalways 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. thanthat whichcauses 68. strengthenergeticit running【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章

5、講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。61-考查副詞的比較強，醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示:經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活？年。根據(jù)由m可知用比較級, 故埴 longer o.考森不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑地太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處此處不定式作目的狀語，故.考查動名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風險。此處of是介詞，其后用動名詞。故填dying。.考查動詞的時態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。.考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知此處填than

6、。.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a study是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故填 that或 which。61考查名詞復(fù)救 一暝研究表明，僅僅每天5到1 口分鐘的跑步，就能減少管種原因的心臟病和早亡， 根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes6S.考查詞形變化.鍛煉以增強你腿上的肌肉.此處to是不定式符合，其后用動詞原形.故填lengthen.69-考查同形變化跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù):心可知，系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故埴merges70考杳代詞或名詞的用法。我fiTlB應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處give瞿a try意為：試試。止出n可以指nmning. 故填 it 或 runnings點睛：本文比較

7、難的一個題是 10題。短語give it a try不容易想出來。give a try試tGive sb sth； give sth to sb這些短語學(xué)生都很清楚。但 give后加it或sth的形式，比較少見。高考 復(fù)習要盡可能多的復(fù)習相關(guān)的短語，尤其是用的比較多，而課本中出現(xiàn)較少的短語?！?018 全國II】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow ) more corn than r

8、ice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farm

9、ers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for

10、 about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. Thatprevented the

11、 emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach toprotecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grownthe 63. actuallyto improvethan 66. pollutionglobal 68.

12、 startedthat/whichfeeding【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認識的認可。61考查a寸態(tài).引口比加時間點，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成0寸.句意：刈1年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。 故值 has62考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去工年里增長了近125 = 0,而大米只增長了 7%,故是特指在過去 的25年里。故埴(he.考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副 詞修飾句子。故填 actually o.考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連 詞可以且謂語動詞是

13、 encourages,故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，故用不定 式。故填 to improve。.考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than。.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填 pollution o.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填 global o.考查謂語動詞。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的

14、定語從句，由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填 started。.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的i1語動詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用 that/which ,故填that或者which。.考查省略句。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M行的動作，while后面省略掉了 China is,省略句的原則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、，讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時，那么可以把主語和 be動詞一塊省略。故填 feeding。點睛：學(xué)會

15、分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - whenthe government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011 , fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 這句話中有 兩個定語從句。一個是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是2005, the government是主語，

16、a soil-testing program是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態(tài)是一般過去 時。另一個是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是program , gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語，關(guān)系詞要用 that/which ?！?018 全國III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking

17、 on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest

18、and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.

19、 No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. Hewas just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your r

20、eminder! Once his message wasdelivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.【答案】61. whichthe 63. loudestlookingchallengedscientistfor 68. themmeant 70. to stay【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷。.考查宣語從句“句苣:我不確定哪一個更害怕，我,還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩.此處為言語從句, 空格處表示選擇，所以用工在由表示哪一個,.考查冠詞。此處為固定短語機Sr叩of,此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。.考查最高級.

21、根據(jù)后面的打亡可知，他聲音最大,所以用最高綱1皿也就。.考查動詞。動詞 avoid后要加doing。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用 looking。.考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為系動詞，表示 被挑戰(zhàn)“，用過去分詞challenged o.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家。仃考查動詞短語搭sear由他是固定搭配，表示尋找，表示:我:在尋找:我,細究的三只西部低地 大猩猩。施，考查代詞*此處做find的言語，所以用宣格them。69一考查謂語動詞，分析本句的句子成分可知，本句玦少謂語，再根據(jù)總體時態(tài)可知要用一般過

22、去時, 所以用meant o了6考查非謂語動詞。固定矩語工工火克io加允許某人做某事，應(yīng)該用to suyo【點睛】此題考查固定搭配較多，其中第2,4,7, 10都為固定搭配，對于這類題目我們需要熟練掌握動詞的固定搭配以及介詞短語。而此題的第一題則考查從句，對于從句我們可以通過分析句子成分確定連接詞的選擇。如本題為賓語從句，賓語從句中缺主語，所以應(yīng)該從連接代詞 who , whom , what, which , whose ,再根據(jù)指人做主語可判斷用which?！?018 浙江】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seem

23、 to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who d lived here for five years and I60

24、(shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked thaceirine.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an e

25、ven 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home 65 dinner, get a few

26、cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. disheswho/thatit 59. visitingwas shockedhave becomeaffordablehigher 64. weightfor【解析】作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象，分析了其對身體和花費的不良影響， 建議我們在家做飯。.考查名詞。此處指中國菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填di

27、shes。.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是westerners指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞 who/that引導(dǎo)，故填 who/that。5S,考查it用去.句子為感口又句，正常語序應(yīng)該是位mhp也干邛工口 eaicmL其中不定式。B就口出是且正 主語，用it是形式主語。故填L9.考查動詞形式“此處指我記得去拜訪一個在這里住了五年的朋友，表示記得做過某事用rmember do5ng sth j 故填 visitmgs.考查形容詞。此處表示我感到很震驚。shock的主語是I,用形容詞和系動詞組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去發(fā)生的事，系動詞用過去式。故填 was shocked。.考查動詞

28、時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in recent years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，seems to后用動詞原形，故填 have become。.考查形容詞。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負擔得起的，系動詞be后用形容詞作表語，表示負擔得起的“故填affordable。.考查形容詞比較級。此處修飾名詞cost用形容詞，由even表示程度修飾比較級，故填 higher o.考查名詞。此處指體重問題，用名詞修飾 problems,故填weight。.考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯，表示目的用介詞for,故填for。2017年高考題語法填空2017全國卷I 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

29、There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61. a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medic

30、al community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64. (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.result,

31、 people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67. (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fatthan they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in yo

32、ur meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃點心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了對于食物中的脂肪和鹽分，人們的態(tài)度不一。脂肪和鹽分對于健康來說是必不可少的，但如果人們攝入過多的脂肪

33、和鹽分，自身的健康將會受到損害。as考查介詞。這個做法最初是醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的形式開始的。as表示“作為”,故填as。effects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用 ”，根據(jù)前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effectsoto process考查不定式.需要它們來加工我們所吃的食物口 i叫uire袤示要求”， Equir u s du也表 示”要求做某事，被動形式為brequjtedto do sthj表示”被要求做某事故埴toptou0.are removed毒查械動語態(tài).此處意思是“當脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉后”口分析可知fat, salt和 r

34、ernm工之間是被動關(guān)系，席肪和鹽分是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽会墩Z態(tài).故填arefemsN.a壽查鼠詞.團定短語asar部u：t表示仃結(jié)果是打.結(jié)果是，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。 故堪,worse考查比較級。更糟糕的是，人們所吃的快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填 worse。is考查主謂一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)形式。故填is。eating考查動名詞。根據(jù)前文中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填eat的動名詞形式。故填 eating。careful考查形容詞。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填 careful。which考查非限制性定語從句。

35、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 which is not good for the health 為非限 制性定語從句，先行詞為前文中的to have too much of both ,即攝入過多的脂肪和鹽”。故填 which ?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空題的考查形式為： 在一篇 200 詞左右的語篇 （短文或?qū)υ挘?中留出 10 處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式， 要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3 個單詞。考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動詞基本形態(tài)

36、，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化（轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞），或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞；二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞（前綴 ）；三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞；四、不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。有提示詞：考查謂語動詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，副詞例如第 62 題 has had some unintended side 62 （effect） such as overweight andheart disease ，給出了提示詞 effect 。考生可以從詞性變化和單復(fù)數(shù)兩方面考慮， effect

37、可變?yōu)樾稳菰~ effective ，變?yōu)楦痹~ effectively ，分析語境可知劃線處應(yīng)該填名詞，不需要做詞性上的變化。所以考生可以從單復(fù)數(shù)方面考慮，根據(jù)劃線處前的 some 可知應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以考生可以確定正確答案為 effects 。無提示詞：考查冠詞，介詞，連詞，代詞例如第 70 題 it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.結(jié)合語境可知作者要表達“很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處”的意思。分析可 知 which is not good for the health

38、 為非限制性定語從句， 先行詞為前文中的 have too much ofboth “攝入過多的脂肪和鹽” ， 所以填 which 。2017全國卷n 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.(crowd) on the roadsabove as the

39、y travelled to and 62.work. It took three years to complete and was builtusing an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.(lay) the track andthen building a strong roof over 64. top. When all those had been done, the roadsurface was replaced.Steam engines 65.(use) to pull the carri

40、ages and it must have been 66.(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25 ， 000 people were using 67.every day.Later, engineers 68.(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep t

41、unnels ( 隧道 ),which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnelsand bright red carriages,

42、and proved extremely popular with the public.文章大意 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地鐵的最初發(fā)展史。crowds 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。倫敦人口眾多，導(dǎo)致路面交通擁堵，于是修建地鐵。用crowds這一復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示不斷涌現(xiàn)的人群，用來形容人口稠密。from 考查介詞。與前面的介詞 to 一起來表示上下班(to and from work) 。laying 考查非謂語動詞。此處用 lay 的動名詞形式laying 與前面的 digging 形成并列。該詞填空難度較大，若考生未辨明lie lying/lay/lain 和 lay laying/laid/lai

43、d 等特殊詞形變化會 導(dǎo)致錯誤。the考查冠詞。此處特指鐵軌上方的頂部工程。were used考查動詞語態(tài)。蒸汽機i注意復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式:被用來作為火車動力.fairly考擊副闞.副詞修飾布容詞.07.it考壹代詞口 it指代倫敦地鐵.(58. managed考查動詞時態(tài)口描述地鐵發(fā)展演變過程用過去時態(tài).introduction考查有詡.該詞在此作,汕的賓語，意思是“引入方法手段”等.由于其后帶有介詞或, 故只熊用mtroduaion,successful考查形容詞。形容詞與定冠詞連用，相當于名詞，由于該詞后有介詞 of結(jié)構(gòu)，故只能用形容詞。【名師點睛】在語法填空中，我們要特別注意詞T轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本

44、文的【小題 69，橫線前是冠詞the,所以橫線上要使用名詞introduction。【小題66，在英語中，副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞fairly作狀語修飾形容詞pleasant。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。技巧5:詞

45、義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-, im-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等，在詞根后加-less考點：考查語法填空2017全國卷出閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlik

46、e her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.(rest). Instead, she is earning 6, 500 a day as 62. model in New York.Sarah 63.(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars inthe next year. Her father Peter, 44 ， wants her to give up school to model fu

47、lltime. But Sarah, 64.has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.(prove) that shehas brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate) She has turned down several 67.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies. After school she plans

48、to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70.(certain) fun but thelifestyle is

49、a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any _ ” more. ”【文章大意】 文章介紹了紐約市16 歲的高中女孩薩拉， 她不僅學(xué)習成績好， 長得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的時裝模特。她爸爸希望她退學(xué)專門從事模特行業(yè)，但是她以學(xué)業(yè)為重，堅持學(xué)業(yè)和工作兩不誤。resting考查非謂語動詞。spend - (in) doing sth是固定句式，意為 “花做某事“。a 考查冠詞。 根據(jù)句意和語境可知， 薩拉只是紐約眾多模特中的一個， 是泛指； 而且 model的第一個音

50、素是輔音音素，故用不定冠詞a 。has be?n told v.as told 考查動詞的時態(tài)和諳態(tài)拄二后接雙賓諳，因此可判斷此旬用被動語態(tài)；再根 據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài)可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時.who考查定語從句,分析例子結(jié)摘可知，空后面是一個定語從旬，缺少連接詞，代指先行詞Sar也在 從句中作主語，故填whdto prove考查動詞不定式。want to do sth為固定搭配，故用動詞不定式。education考查名詞。前面是形容詞性物主代詞her,故用名詞形式。invitations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“她拒絕了幾個邀請”可知，此處需要填名詞，而且invitation是可數(shù)名詞，前面

51、有 several修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in考查介詞。get a degree in是固定搭配，意為 在方面獲得學(xué)位”。comes考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù) at the moment可知這個句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且主語是單數(shù)，故用 comes。certainly考查副詞。certainly在此處修飾形容詞 fun?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空要求考生閱讀一篇短文，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求完成10道語法填空題。做題要求：一是在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~；二是使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。純空格題一般要填冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等，如果是物主代詞，則空后需跟名詞，比如66題。而有提示詞的需要根據(jù)語境，分

52、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所填詞的詞性，再確定所填詞的形式。例如 67題，several是修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞，所以判斷后面用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2017浙江卷6月考閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfulof small 56.(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her lookcloser, and she no

53、ticed a 57.(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.She thought I had hurt 59.(I) says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60. (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.(coo

54、k) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 62.(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. I gave up hope

55、of finding my ring again she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.(sweep) into a pileof kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65.

56、 wonder.【文章大意】本文是一則小故事，主要講述了 Lena Pahlsson在16年前丟失了結(jié)婚戒指，現(xiàn)在失而復(fù)得的故事。carrots考查壟詞.根據(jù)ahandfu：班可知，應(yīng)謨有一把小胡蘿卜，所以用uarmt的復(fù)數(shù)形式.ihmv shmmg考宣形容詞:此處根據(jù)不文的此甘壯可知，需用形容詞作定語，數(shù)填或 通口:口即 58.30考壹狀語從句.此處是“三口由群”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示.如此以至于359 mylf毒壹反身代詞.根據(jù)語意可知，此處填I(lǐng)的反身代詞，意為仃她認為，我，傷到了，我， 自己數(shù)填mysef-earlier考查比較級。此處語意表示 16年前，故填earlier。TO cook考查不定式

57、.此處不定式表示目的.語境為“取下戒指來做愎”，故填SCO成.searched考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)語意可知，他們過去曾搜遍了整個廚房，數(shù)填search乂.vept老董過去分詡.此處是罪1d(m三結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動，意為“被掃進了垃圾堆uhere考查定語從句.此處先行詞是儂gardm 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,數(shù)填kher卻a考查箍詞.此處a wonder表示“一個奇跡”，所以需要不定冠詞演【名師點睛】57 (shine)在語法填空中， 我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。 如本文的 57 題，“she noticed a object；句中a為冠詞，object為名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫形容詞。故填 shiny或sh

58、ining 。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧 1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4 ：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加 un-, im-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等，在詞根后加-less等?？键c：考查語法填空201

59、6年高考題1.12016全國新課標I閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy netw hotels. Bufor tourists like me, pandas are its top61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money h

60、elps pay for research, I62_ ( allow) to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_