江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外國語2022-2023學(xué)年英語九上期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge2、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore3、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off

3、at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt4、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken5、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_ of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation6、The

4、 mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented7、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an8、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as9、Im feeling much better

5、now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt10、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked. 完形填空11、 In the Spring and Autumn period, there lived a man named Lord Ye. He was very fond of dragons. Dragons were painted everywhere in his hous

6、e. “I loved dragons so much,” he always told others. Over time, his love for dragons was 1 to all. When the real dragon knew this, he said, “Im deeply moved. Id like to visit Lord Ye to 2 him.”O(jiān)ne day, Lord Ye was sleeping. The sky was suddenly 3 dark clouds, and the thunder woke him up. When he got

7、 up to close the window, Lord Ye saw a dragon flying down from the 4 . The dragons head entered through the window and his tail (尾巴) was resting in the dining room. Lord Ye was so 5 that he fainted (昏過去) on the floor. The dragon said, “It seems that this man likes the painted dragons instead of the

8、real one.” He left with disappointment.People may like certain things in the abstract (抽象地). However, when the real thing appears, they no longer like it.1AunknownBknownCthrownDput2AtalkBcommunicateCthankDprotect3Afull ofBcrowded ofCmade ofDcaught4AtreeBgroundCwallDsky5AafraidBexcitedChappyDweak. 語法

9、填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leav

10、e) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish i

11、nto artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、 Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone. In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days，shyness is b

12、ecoming more and more common. Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than

13、other babies. Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters

14、. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺負(fù)）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result，they became shy. At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone，they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skil

15、ls as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences. In Japan，most people said they were shy. But in Israel，only one of three people said so. What explains the difference？One sc

16、ientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責(zé)備）themselves for their failure. In Israel，the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends o

17、r bad luck. In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They sugge

18、st trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the only one.1What is the passage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down from parents.BLearned from friends

19、.CTaught by teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babies are born shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.4We can learn from the passage

20、 that_ may cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplaceBgenetics，family size and birthplaceCfamily size，grownups and failureDgenetics，family size and freedom5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasonsBtrying new things and practicing

21、conversationsCgetting themselves away from their shy parentsDtrying to understand reasons for their shynessB14、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thoug

22、ht it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars（傷疤）. The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess

23、 of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish（珍惜）. Because th

24、ey remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I ho

25、pe someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thewoundin the y

26、oung mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his. They embraced（擁抱）and walked away side by side.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The young man thought _ at first.Ahis heart was painfulBthe old mans hear w

27、as perfectChis own heart was perfectDhe himself was the most beautiful2The old mans heart _.Ais not nearly as beautiful as the young mansBhas been given to a person who needed itCis a mess of scarsDis perfect3The scares can _.Arecover by themselvesBbe filled as well as beforeCrepresent how hard the

28、old man has livedDrepresent that the old man has given love to many people4What does the word “wound” in the passage mean?A傷口 B胸腔 C疤痕 D心房5Whats the best title of the passage?AA flaw in the heartBthe most beautiful heartCBeautiful scars in heartDoffering your heart to othersC15、The Internet has chang

29、ed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites h

30、ave allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people lik

31、e to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(場(chǎng)合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send y

32、our e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because w

33、e are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are

34、 choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小題1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending greetings to each other has never been changed.BPeople cant make their o

35、wn greeting cards on the Internet.CE-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.DFew people would rather send traditional cards to the persons they love.3（小題3）What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent cards for different people.BThe writer tries to persuade people not to

36、 use traditional cards any more.CThe difference between e-cards and traditional cards.DWhy do more and more people like using e-cards.D16、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard

37、to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s,

38、 petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products

39、. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, me

40、tal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles w

41、ould probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientist

42、s often find sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up th

43、is precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmer

44、ica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuc

45、h of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be w

46、ritten in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangero

47、us Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticE17、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see

48、 if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown th

49、at pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze b

50、ias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side

51、of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in

52、humans faces easily.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tel

53、l us that _.Adogs have been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”Cthe “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animalsDdogs can read emotions the same as humansF18、Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but

54、one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort（分類）. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. J

55、ust then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cats back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Serv

56、ice. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had manage