考卷類0414全國(guó)各地市高考真題2011年陜西卷

1、2011 年普通高等學(xué)校招生英(陜西卷)語(yǔ)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分 55 分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共 5 小題；每小題 1 分。滿分 5 分)從每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1 againA. cabbageCustommeasureTwicemachineDoubtamountNorththunder第二節(jié)情景DB. narrow CB. upstairs BB. invite AB. trouble AB. worthyC. famousD. traditionC. respectD. sugarC

2、. terribleD. bitterC. shoulderD. groupC. neitherD. clothes(共 5 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 5 分)根據(jù)情景和內(nèi)容，從后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共 15 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 l5 分)從每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends;view of the lake. Bnjoyed

3、 a splendidA. whichB. whereC. whoD.th.tHisreceivesnovel good reviews since it came out lastDB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received13. As is known to all, PeoplesisC biggestdevelocountryhe world.A. the; 不填B.不填；the不填;不填C. the; theD.20. More highways have been built in China, it much easier for

4、people to travelFroe place to another.A. makingAD. having madeB. madeC. to make21. -We can give you a rideo town.-nk you.DA. Yes, why not?C. Yes, please.22. I throughB. Oh, it would be my pleasure.D. Oh,t would be great.t bitteriod without your generous help.B. didnt goD. hadnt goneAA. couldnve gone

5、C. wouldnt go第四節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的 A,B,C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困)and only the rich couldmanage without great 26 Three of those rien and their servants were 27 together on a road when they came

6、to a very 28 village.Thecould not stand seeing the poverty, 29 he took all the gold and jewels fromhis wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared 30out abest of luck, and he left.g the villagers. He wished them all theThe second rian, seeing the 31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32all his food and dri

7、nk, since he 33 seetey would be of little 34 to them. Hemade suret they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36forsome time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 37 and went straight through the 38 without stop. The two other rich men saw this from a distance a

8、nd commented with eachother 39 the third rithere to offer help.an lacked sympathy. It was 40t they themselves had beenHowever, three days later, they 41 the third rian, who was comingheopite direction. He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold andvaluables they had been 44, were now

9、full of farming tools and bags of 45 He wasrushing back to help them out of poverty.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASave pound ontickets NowJoin Live Nations Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a wholerange of discounts and benefit

10、s. Youll saveey from thetime you use your Live Card-not juston ticket s, but on programs andReduced booking fees. Live Card membershe audience on opening nightsoften joor enjoy generous discounts throughoutBy phone:the run of a show.Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today.Call Ticketmaster 24 hr

11、Booking Lineon 0844 847 2484Get it Together!Online: HYPERLINK http:/www/ www. Palaceand Opera House.or HYPERLINK http:/www/ www. Ticketmaster, co. uk. ukBy getting together as a group of 10 ormore you can saveyour favorite shows.ey on tickets forGroup bookers benefit from a direct freeIn:ephone book

12、ing line, and dont pay booking fees.Inviions to parties andThe Palace Theatre Ticket Centre,Oxford Street, Manchester, M1 6FTbook-noy-latrogrammer are allpart of our great service to group bookers.(-Sat 10am-Spm)Johedreds of people already takingadvantage of our group booking.Byt:Call 0800 587 5007

13、to talk to one of our group booking assistants about your groupvisit to the Palace Theatre or Opera order, or yourHouse.For further information please call 0161 Street,Sing the performance and choice ofseats, enclosing (附寄)a cheese, credit card details to ThePalace Theatre Ticket Centre, OxfordtalMa

14、nchester, M1 6 FT. Please245 6609.enclose a sted addressed envelope.Bt Marie Curie was theMost people knowwoman to whe Nobel Prize, and theto win it twice. However, few people know Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was thet she was also the mother of a Nobelof the Curies two daughter

15、s. Alongwith nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studiedheir ownschool, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at theCollege of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degreeathematics andphy

16、sics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(設(shè)備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by develog X-rayfacilitiesilitary hospitals in France and Belgium. Her serviwere recognizedhe form ofa Military Medal by the Frenchernm

17、ent.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five

18、 years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortuna y, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (輻射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemiaon March 17,

19、 1956.49. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?BA. Because she received a degreeathematics.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?AA. A

20、t the Curie Institute.C. At a military hospital.B. At the University of Paris.D. At the College of Sevigne.51. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?AA. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.52. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mothe

21、r?CA. Irene worked with radioactivity.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.B. Irene combined family and career.D. Irene died from leukemia.Cto collegeI wanted to go nowhere but to CornellIn early autumn I appd for admisUniversity，but my mother fought strongly against itWhen she saw me studying a photog

22、raph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell，she tore it up“You cant say its not a great university，just because Papa went there”“ts not iallAnd it is a top university”She was still holding thein herhand“But we cant afford to send you to college”“I wouldnt dream of asking you foreyDo you want m

23、e to get a job to help supportyou and Papa ? Things arentt bad，are they?”“No，”she said“I dont expect you to help support us”Father borrowedey from his rich cousins to start a small jewelry shopHis chiefcustomers were his old college friendsTo get new customers，my mother had to helpShckedup a long-fo

24、tten membershiphe local league of women，sot she could get to know morepeopleWhether those people would turno customers was another questionI knewt myparents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment(投資)could showreturnsWhats more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and sucsfu

25、l；otherwise they couldnotsibly have managed their lives so badlyI was torn betn the desire to help them and change their livesand thedetermination not to repeat their mistakesI had a strong befyer to get what IwantedAfterths of hard study l won a full college scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)My father couldhardly co

26、ntain his pridee，and my mother eventautly gave in before my sucsDTo carry on with his fathers businessDAt the same time，the authors of the book Worldger：Twelve Myths arguetthereactually is moren enough foodhe world andt theger crisis is not caused byproduction，but by problems in food di attribution

27、and politicsThesedeserve our effortsandeyMeanwhile，the rise in food priresults from the increased use of crops for fuelrathern food，according to a 2008 World BreportAs a matter oct，scientists see better ways to feed the worldAnother World Breportger，concludedt GM crops have little to offer to the ch

28、allenges of worldwide poverty andbecause better ways out are available，achoice.g which “green” farming iped to be the57The author develops the second paragraph mainly 【C】Aby classificationBby comparisonC by exleDby pros58What does the underlined word “boost”he third paragrarobably mean? 【D】AControlB

29、EvaluateC. ObtainD. IncreaseGM companies promise farmerspracticing “green” farminguse of less chemicalsfair distribution of their cropsusing more crops for fuelt they will benefit from【B】60Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GMtechnology?【C】AOptimisticBDefensiveC

30、 Disapproving DCasual第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 l0 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的 AF 選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A. A sense of humor is not an inborn ability.的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題B. A sense of humor can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humor helps us from several aspects.D. A sense of humor meansnling jokes.E. A sense of h

31、umor can be expressedany ways.F. A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life.There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor，but jokelingis only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humor benefits our life，more peoplewill be able to see and enjoy the humor

32、when they are in a difficult situationLife depends on air，food and water，but it is made easier to live wigood sense of humor第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)滿分 55 分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。The smell of fresh(新鮮的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchenHe has

33、devoted his whole life to world peace(和平)68Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by inventing(發(fā)明)theephone69Several companies have announced theirconstruction projectention to compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for the70Both my parents were born inOctober (十月)，but five years apart71The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they disappear()within a fewdays72Christoph利地）.ers was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English fluently(流73Ag the many hobbies(業(yè)余)of