高中英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件2-倒裝復(fù)習(xí)課件-新人教版選修6

1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)提升 倒裝第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。 以下情況句子需要全部倒裝(1)表示方位的副詞(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子謂語(yǔ)是go，come，run等表示位置的動(dòng)詞，可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。There goes phone again.Its not stopping ringing all morning. 鈴又響了。整個(gè)上午都響個(gè)不停。第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有可能出了過(guò)失。Here com

2、es the train to Beijing.去北京的火車來(lái)了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。Down came the rain.下雨了。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)仍置于動(dòng)詞之前。Here he comes.他來(lái)了。Here it comes.它來(lái)了。第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(2)由一些表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)引起。In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.山里有座廟。Inside the temple live many monks.廟里有很多和尚。(3)一些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放在句首。Seated in the lectu

3、re hall are hundreds of students.演講大廳里坐著數(shù)百名學(xué)生。Present at the conference were many famous people.出席會(huì)談的是很多著名人士。第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。 以下情況需要局部倒裝(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否認(rèn)意義的副詞以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否認(rèn)詞開頭的詞組一般都用局部倒裝語(yǔ)序。Never in all my life have I felt so hum

4、iliated.我這輩子從未感到如此受辱。Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少見到如此果斷的人。Not a word did he say at the last meeting.在上次會(huì)議上他一句話都沒說(shuō)。第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(2)hardly.when，no sooner.than，not only.but also引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，將前一個(gè)分句中的主謂作局部倒裝，后一個(gè)分句中的主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped

5、him.他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我剛剛離開家就下雨了。第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(3)當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開頭，來(lái)說(shuō)明前面一句話中謂語(yǔ)表示的情況，也適用于另外一些人或物時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)局部倒裝，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)只是用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。其常見句型是：so/neither/norbe (have/do等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。She couldnt wor

6、k out the answer，and nor could I.她算不出答案，我也算不出。第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(4)當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，采用局部倒裝形式。Only then did I realize the importance.只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到重要性。Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it.只有親眼見到，我才相信。第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(5)在so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)把so提到句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。So moved was she tha

7、t she could not say a word.她沖動(dòng)得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我們很難想像。So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕，

8、一句話都不敢說(shuō)。第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(6)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即要將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或從句中的動(dòng)詞提到as的前面。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.無(wú)論蘇怎么努力，她都打不開門。Popular as he is，the President hasnt always managed to have his own way.盡管總統(tǒng)很受人歡送，但他也并非總按自己的方式辦事。第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。(7)在省略if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

9、中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.如果你早來(lái)幾分鐘，你會(huì)見到他。Should he be here next week，he would help us.如果他下周來(lái)這兒，他就幫助我們。第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。1(2021年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.Afleeing the thiefBwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled

10、the thief【解析】句意為：聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。此題考查了全部倒裝句。表地點(diǎn)方位的副詞away放句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。正常的語(yǔ)序是：The thief fled away.【答案】D第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。2(2021年全國(guó)卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers e

11、nergy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy【解析】句意為：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，not only用于句首時(shí)后面的句子必須用局部倒裝?！敬鸢浮緽第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。3(2021年重慶卷)Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he

12、though【解析】句意為：盡管對(duì)工資不滿意，但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是接受了這份工作。此題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝的形式，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以不倒裝，前半句可寫為：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment?！敬鸢浮緽第十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。4(2021年山東卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attackBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe att

13、ack was【解析】句意為：這次襲擊非常突然以至于敵人沒有時(shí)間逃跑。soadj.放于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。sudden是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用was?！敬鸢浮緾第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。5(2021年福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【解析】句意為：那會(huì)兒，什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來(lái)。此題考查倒裝句型，副詞then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)

14、是名詞時(shí)，主謂要全部倒裝。【答案】B第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。6(2021年江蘇卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended【解析】句意為：尊敬的來(lái)賓朋友們，歡送蒞臨我校。今天早上參加50周年慶典的是來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友。本句為倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)

15、該是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.【答案】C第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。7(2021年四川卷)Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went【解析】句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句且提前置于句首需要局部倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)(從came可知)，所以要將助動(dòng)詞did提前。

16、【答案】B第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。8(2021年上海卷)So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer【解析】so much置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)用局部倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面?！敬鸢浮緾第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。9(2021年陜西卷)Not until the motorbike looked a

17、lmost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop【解析】句意為：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停止下來(lái)。not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首，主句局部需局部倒裝，所以只有B符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。10(2007年安徽卷)Little_that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe re

18、alized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize【解析】此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否認(rèn)詞little位于句首時(shí)句子要局部倒裝。【答案】D第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。1(2021屆重慶一中期中測(cè)試)Not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told【解析】否認(rèn)詞not置于句首時(shí)，句子要用局部倒裝，加之he

19、與tell為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故主句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。2(2021屆福建局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmenCfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen【解析】only后面跟狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要局部倒裝，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。3(2021屆江西高安中學(xué)月考)Did you s

20、ee who the driver was?No，so quickly_that I couldnt get a good look at his face.Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped byCdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by【解析】考查倒裝句。句型so.that.中so與其后形容詞或副詞置于句首時(shí)，主句局部采用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助于助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝句。【答案】C第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。4(2021屆江西上高二中月考)_he is，_he can do someth

21、ing that grownups do.AA boy as；but BA boy though；yetCBoy as；yet DBoy as；but【解析】考查特殊句式。句意為：雖然他只是一個(gè)孩子，但是他可以做一些成年人做的事情。前半句是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)前置；此處表語(yǔ)為名詞，其前不加冠詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以和yet，still等連用，但不可與but連用?！敬鸢浮緾第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。5(2021屆九江地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Hardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had been booked full.AI had picked up

22、；when Bhad I picked up；thenChad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then【解析】考查倒裝句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly.when.句式，表示“剛一就；當(dāng)否認(rèn)副詞hardly放在句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選C。近年高考試題的單項(xiàng)填空局部有不少試題都呈現(xiàn)“復(fù)合型，一個(gè)試題中考查兩個(gè)或多個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。6(2021屆撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Only when class began_that he had left his book at home.Awill he realize B

23、he did realizeCdid he realize Dshould he realize【解析】考查倒裝句，當(dāng)only狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要用局部倒裝形式。【答案】C第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。7(2021年皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Little_about H1N1 so far，so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.Adid scientists known Bscientists have knownChave scientists known Dhad

24、 scientists known【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞so far，可以確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；little表示否認(rèn)，放句首要倒裝?！敬鸢浮緾第二十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。8(2021年福州檢測(cè))“By no means， declared the captain.“_give way to disappointment.Awe would Bwe willCmight we Dshall we【解析】考查倒裝句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒裝，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用shall we。【答案】D第二十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。9(2021年南

25、昌二模)Not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told 【解析】考查倒裝。not until 置于句首，句子要局部倒裝；he 與tell之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為C?！敬鸢浮?C第三十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。10(2021年綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)_，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after

26、she went home.AA quiet student as she may beBQuiet as she may be a studentCBe a quiet student as she mayDQuiet student as she may be【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：盡管她是個(gè)寡言的學(xué)生，但回家后關(guān)于她喜歡的歌手她也談了很多。該倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj.n.(單數(shù))as主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿第三十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。11(2021年西安八校聯(lián)考二)By the side of the Birds Nest_，completed in 2021.Athere standing the Water CubeBdoes the Water Cube standCthe Water Cube standsDstands the Water Cube【解析】考查倒裝。由于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前。語(yǔ)境為：鳥巢的旁邊就是2021年建成的水立方?！敬鸢浮緿第三十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 八分。12(2021年福州檢測(cè))Many people agree that never in history_a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing O