外研版九年級(jí)上Module 11PhotosUnit 3 Language in use課件(共25張PPT)

1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 11 Photos目錄語法聚焦01課堂小測02語法聚焦由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)一、由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which,that和whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法舉例who和whom指人, 在定語從句中可作賓語, who還可作主語The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 打破窗戶的那個(gè)男孩叫羅伊。(作主語)續(xù)表Do you know the man who my mother is talking with? 你認(rèn)識(shí)正與我媽媽說話的那個(gè)人嗎？(作賓語)The doctor whom y

2、ou are looking for is in the room. 你正在找的那個(gè)醫(yī)生在房間里。(作賓語)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語, 指物The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. 杭州制造的絲綢暢銷。(作主語)The pen which I bought yesterday is on the desk. 我昨天買的鋼筆在桌子上。(作賓語)續(xù)表that在定語從句中作主語或賓語, 既可指人又可指物Who is the man that is reading the book over there? 正在那邊看書的人是誰?(作

3、主語)The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父親寄來的。(作賓語)whose在定語從句中常作主語的定語, 既可指人又可指物, 表示“誰的”Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫李平的人嗎?(作定語)This is a house whose door faces the south. 這是一所門朝南的房子。(作定語)二、只能用that不能用which或只能用which不能用that的情況要點(diǎn)規(guī)則舉例引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用which當(dāng)先行詞為all, everyt

4、hing, nothing, anything, little等不定代詞時(shí), 用that不用whichAll that can be done has been done. 能做的都已經(jīng)做了。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或very, the only等修飾時(shí), 用that不用whichThis is the second book that I have read. 這是我讀過的第二本書。引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用which當(dāng)先行詞前有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí), 用that不用whichWhich is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最適合我?

5、當(dāng)并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物時(shí), 用that不用whichThey are talking about the things and persons that they remember. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兯浀玫氖虑楹腿恕＠m(xù)表引導(dǎo)詞用which而不用that關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí), 不用that用whichThis is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 這是魯迅住過的房子。非限制性定語從句中, 用which不用thatHe has a book, which was bought by his mother. 他有一本書, (它)是他媽媽買給他的。續(xù)表引導(dǎo)詞用

6、which而不用that先行詞本身就是that時(shí), 不用that用whichThe clock is that which tells the time. 鐘是告訴(人們)時(shí)間的。續(xù)表關(guān)系代詞作主語, 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和先行詞一致The old woman who is wearing a pair of glasses is my grandma. 那位戴著一副眼鏡的老婦人是我的奶奶。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時(shí), 介詞不能移到that或who前面, 只能移到whom或which前面Is this the film that you talked about last night? (a

7、bout 不能放在that之前)這是你們昨晚談?wù)摰哪遣侩娪皢? 三、其他注意事項(xiàng)The house which he once lived in has disappeared.=The house in which he once lived has disappeared. 他曾經(jīng)住的那座房子已經(jīng)消失了。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí), 常被省略；若是作介詞的賓語, 且介詞被移到關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí), 則不能省略The trees (that) we have planted grow well. 我們種的這些樹長勢良好。This is the pen with which he wrote his

8、 composition. 這是他寫作的時(shí)候所用的鋼筆。續(xù)表課堂小測一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示, 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每空一詞1. To make the soup taste more delicious, you need to_ some chicken essence(雞精). 2. Shirts are for men while _ are for women. 3. Its New Years Eve _. How wonderful it will be to watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family! addblousest

9、onight4. _ to you on your great success in the final exam!5. The Chief President _ the prizes to us. Congratulationspresented二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 詞數(shù)不限6. 別墅的確很舒服, 但我更喜歡屬于自己的小屋。The villa is comfortable indeed, but I like the little house_ . 7. 我很抱歉給你帶來了這么多麻煩。_ give you so much trouble.that / which belongs to

10、 myselfIm sorry to8. 學(xué)生們正在山上種樹。The students are planting trees_ .9. 多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng), 我們可以跟很多外國人交朋友。_ the Internet, we can make friends with many foreigners.10. 那個(gè)正跟簡交談的老師對他們要求很嚴(yán)格。The teacher _ with Jane is strict with them.on the hill / mountainThanks towho/that is talking三、單項(xiàng)填空(語法專練)( )11. -Do you know the

11、soldier _ legs were seriously hurt?-Sorry, I dont know. A. that B. which C. who D. whose( )12. She is afraid of the teacher with _ shes talking. A. who B. whom C. which D. whatDB( )13. The man _ is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what( )14. WeChat(微信) is an applica

12、tion _ can help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. which B. who C. whose D. /CA( )15. -What are you doing? -Were talking about the books and writers _ we like. A. that B. which C. whose D. whomA四、語法選擇 When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would ne

13、ver forget. It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, 16 rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities 17 she has. In some parts of the world, children 18 work hard long days and they cant go to school. Vivienne wa

14、nted to change this. “I want 19 kids to be able to go to school and play.” said Vivienne, “I want them to be happy.” 20 raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand (攤位) near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year

15、, whether rain 21 shine. “22 , it washard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasnt feeling well.” said Vivienne, “But I knew that some children 23 a harder time than I was.” Viviennes goal was to raise $ 100,000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didnt stop Vivienne from work

16、ing. With 24 help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Viviennes lemonade 25 bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US. A small part of sales goes to help achieve (實(shí)現(xiàn)) Viviennes dream-to make the world a better place for all children. ( )16. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavily( )17. A. that B. who C. what D. whom( )18. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to( )19. A. most B. every C. both D. all( )20.