高中英語《Unit 5 Canada-The True North》period 1課件 新人教版必修3

1、Canada- The True NorthPeriod 1Maple Country- CanadaWarming up&readingWarming Up Do you like to go traveling?Which countries do you like to visit? Why?What can you see in the following countries? Discuss in group the following questions. BritainThe Big BenGuards AmericaWhite HouseMt RushmoreFranceTri

2、umphal Arch Eiffel Tower AustraliaSydney Opera HouseJapanMount FujiEgyptpyramid CanadaHow much do you know about Canada?9.98million km25,500kmHow long and how long is Canada?Canada is in northern North AmericapositionLets have a quiz. Which is the national flat of Canada?A. B. C. Q D. Quiz 2. Which

3、is the national flower of Canada?A. B. cherry roseC. Q D. maple daffodil dfdil Quiz 3. What language(s) do Canadians speak? A. English B. English and German C. English and French D. English and Spanish Quiz 4. What is the capital of Canada?A. B. Vancouver TorontoC. Q D. Calgary Ottawa Quiz 5. What i

4、s the national animal of Canada? B. Beaver Grizzly bearC. D. Polar bear Penguin Quiz 6. What is the leader of the country called?PresidentPrime MinisterQueen Quiz Prime Minister of CanadaStephen Harper 7. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada and what are they?Lake SuperiorLake HuronLake ErieLa

5、ke OntarioLake Michiganrefer to the map on page 33 Quiz LakeSuperiorLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioLakeMichiganPresentationPre-reading1.Would you like to take a trip to Canada? 2.What three words would you use to describe Canada?Reading : A TRIP ON “ THE TRUE NORTH” “The True North” is the train that g

6、oes across Canada / the cross-Canada train.Reading-Ifast reading (2m)What is “The True North”?(Para.1)What is the passage mainly about? (Pay attention to the title and the topic sentence.)The passage is about a trip of two girls, and it tells us some information about Canada.How many cities are ment

7、ioned in the text? What are they?Draw the route of the two girls traveling across Canada.VancouverCalgaryThunder BayTorontorefer to the map on page 33 In groups try to guess which cities they are: Vancouver Calgary Thunder Bay Toronto.Guessing:name of the city:the warmest part of Canada. the most be

8、autiful city in Canadamany Asian people want to live there.the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world the trees are extremely tall. VancouverPlease try to guess which cities they are. name of the cityfamous for Stampede Cowboys come to compete in riding wild horses. A gift for working with a

9、nimals CalgaryThey can win a lot of money in prizes. name of the city at the top end of the Great Lakesvery busy port close to the centre of the country so that ocean ships can go there.Thunder BayCareful reading:1.What the cousins saw and heard (Para.2-4)?Vancouver(Para.2)Its Canadas _ city, surrou

10、nded by mountains and the _._(Para.3)They managed to catch sight of some mountain _ and even _ and an eagle.Calgary(Para.3)_ from all over the world come to _in the Stampede.ThunderBay(Para.4)The city is at _the Great Lake. It is a very busy_.most beautifulPacific OceanRocky Mountainsa grizzly bearC

11、owboysportThe top ofcompetegoats2.What these numbers refer to in the text.5500:Thirty million:One third:It is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.The population of Canada is slightly over thirty millionCanada has one third of the worlds fresh waterCanada is _ than the United States. It is the _large

12、st country in the world.It is _ kilometers from coast to coast in Canada.The population of Canada is only slightly over_.biggersecond5500thirty millionDetails:Canada has _ of the worlds fresh water, much of which is in the _.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful _ in

13、the world still remain. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely _.one-thirdGreat LakesforeststallThinking:1.Where is JieYang ?2.Whats the weather like in JieYang ? Whats the average temperature (平均氣溫) in Feb. ? What about in Aug.?3.Whats the most famous form of art in JieYang?4.How many lang

14、uages are spoken in JieYang?Key words: Chaozhou Opera (潮劇) ; Gongfu Tea(工夫茶) Chaoshan Dialect (潮汕方言) Kejia Dialect (客家方言)Language points for reading 1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥

15、華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 rather than 表示客觀事實，意為“是而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。 (1) 連接兩個名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野營。 rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。注意！(2)

16、 連接兩個形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如 說它漂亮。 (3) 連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 (4) 連接兩個分句 We should help him rather than he shou

17、ld help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。 (5) 連接兩個不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。 注意：rather than 后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。 (6) 連接兩個動詞 He ran rather t

18、han walked. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。 注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿而不愿 ”解。 I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asB看 一 例: 2. Going eastward, you will. 一路向東，你會 -ward（s）加在前置詞上，構(gòu)成副詞，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。其他副詞后綴: 1)-ly, possib

19、ly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise 3. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city , surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說它（溫哥華）是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 surround vt. 包圍, 圍繞; 圈住 Trees surround our house. 我們房子的四周都是樹。 The police surrounded the house. 警察

20、包圍了這幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.surrounding 現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B settle down 1) 坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the new

21、spaper. 4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。aboardadv, prep 在上；在船上 2) 過安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. 3) 安下心來，專心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. inA 解析：settle down to “使某人安

22、下心來做”，在此短語中，to 是介詞。與settle相關(guān)的短語: settle an old score 清算舊帳 settle for sth. 勉強接受 settle in/into sth. 適應(yīng) settle on sth. 選定，決定5. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中很多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金。 1) have a gift for. 在方面有天分/天賦 gift 特指與生俱來的天份或才能，如繪畫、音樂

23、等。 Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher. 老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。 2) thousands of 成千上萬的 類似的用法還有： hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的 scores of 許多 millions of 上百萬的 dozens of 許多，大量 tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計的 score與many, several連用修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，都要用單數(shù)，其后的介詞of有無均可。但是，習(xí)慣上score多與of連用，而dozen很少與of連用，如：two score (of) workers, three score an

24、d ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。 The teacher bought two _books in the bookstore. A. scores ofB. scoresC. score of C6. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百公里以內(nèi)的邊疆地帶考點 within 介詞，在（尤指時間、距離、范圍、限度等）之內(nèi)，以內(nèi)；在里頭。1) within與in表達(dá)時間的區(qū)別: wit

25、hin指在時間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過；而in 是經(jīng)過若干時間，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小時之內(nèi)） Ill be there in an hour. （一小時之后）考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance 點撥 本題考查固定短語。within reach of sb. 或within ones reach 意為“在某人能夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。B 2) border n

26、. 邊界；國界 v. 與接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波羅的海沿岸國家 7. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. 火車穿過一個種植小麥的省份，他們看見了面積有數(shù)千英畝的農(nóng)場。wheat-growing 是一個復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞1). n.-Ned baby-faced (娃娃臉的) horse-faced (馬臉的)2). adj.-Ned good-mannered (有禮貌的) narrow-minde

27、d (心胸狹窄的) absent-minded (心不在焉的) old-fashioned (過時的) short-sighted (近視的) 3). 數(shù)字-Ned one-legged (獨腳的) three-headed (三個頭的) five-sided (五個邊的) two-storied (兩層樓的) 例外數(shù)字-計量單位(-adj)，注意復(fù)數(shù)時，單位名詞仍不加s。 three-year-old (三歲大的) two-week (兩個禮拜的) one-way (單行的) 4). n.-Ving body-building (強身的) peace-loving (愛好和平的) heart

28、-warming (感人的) law-abiding (守法的)5). adj.-Ving easy-going (悠哉的) good-looking (美貌的) high-sounding (夸張的)6). adv.-Ving hard-working (工作努力的) fast-moving (移動快速的) far-reaching (影響深遠(yuǎn)的)7). N-pp(過去分詞) heart-broken (傷心的) hand-made (手工的) man-caused (人為的) 8). adj.-pp plain-spoken (坦白說話的) ready-made (現(xiàn)成的) clean-c

29、ut (清秀的) 9). adv.-pp out-spoken (直言的) well-known (著名的) well-behaved (守規(guī)矩的) 8. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 巨大的海輪可以開到五大湖，讓表姐妹倆感到吃驚。考點 同位語從句?？祭? A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers bi

30、rthdayA. if B. when C. that D. which點撥 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明thought的內(nèi)容。C 考例2 Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. thatC. what D. when點撥 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明story的內(nèi)容。believe it or not為插入語。B 考例3 Do you have any idea _

31、is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. whatC. as D. which 點撥 考查what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，what在從句中作主語。B ExercisesI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He aimed his gun at the _ (鷹) spreading its wings.2. The rural _ (風(fēng)景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay there one more week.3. Several ships la

32、y in the _ (海港).eaglescenery harbour / port4. The average size of a family farm is less than four _ (英畝) in the country.5. You can find out more advantages in u_ life than in rural life.6. We were near the b_ between France and Germany.acresrban order 7. The railroad gives free transportation for a

33、certain amount of _ (行李).8. Asia is the largest c_ in both size and population.9. As they moved _ (向東), they found a quiet place and settled there.baggageontinent eastward(s)II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is pleasant to _ (chat) with close friends.2. “Could you open the window _ (slight), please?” Tom asked

34、.3. Jack lives in the overcrowded _ (urban) area of England.chatslightlyurban4. I will send one thousand lucky stars to you and let the good luck _ (surround) you.5. What _ (measure) shall we take to find out the thief? measures surroundIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. On second thought, I want to go on a trip w

35、ith my classmates _ Florida.2. The friends met occasionally to chat _ the good old days at school.3. Its a wonder that all 225 people _ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.toaboutaboard / on4. After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to settle _ in Britain.5. Cars race at high speeds as top racecar drivers compete for millions of dollars _ prizes.6. He lives in a house _ a mile of the station.do