高中英語語法主謂一致公開課精華

1、會計學1高中英語語法主謂一致(yzh)公開課精華第一頁，共34頁。 Students will correct some mistakes on learning papers. 2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory.3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.Learning Aims 第1頁/共34頁第二頁，共34頁。主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數上的一致，主語的“人稱”和“數”決定(

2、judng)謂語動詞的變化。但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據語法一致意義一致就近原則第2頁/共34頁第三頁，共34頁。原則概念例句語法一致原則指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式；主語是復數形式，謂語也用復數形式 Steve Ember is a good playerChildren like toys. 意義一致原則指主語形式上為單數但表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數形式；或主語形式上為復數但表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式My family are having lunch nowNews is travelling fast nowadays 就近一致

3、原則謂語動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語There is a knife and two forks on the deskEither you or he is to go 第3頁/共34頁第四頁，共34頁。Challenge our memory!第4頁/共34頁第五頁，共34頁。名詞作主語時應注意(zh y)的幾個問題1. 表時間，距離，金額，重量，數字等的復數名詞作“整體”看時， 。 Two hours is quite enough.2. 以-s結尾的名詞作主語時，根據(gnj)其意思來決定謂語動詞的單復數。表學科的名詞(physics)、書報名(the Times)

4、、國名(the United States)或組織名稱(the United Nations)及news2) the Olympic Games謂語常用(chn yn)單數謂語常用單數謂語常用復數第5頁/共34頁第六頁，共34頁。The Olympic Games held once every four years. (be)are第6頁/共34頁第七頁，共34頁。1.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”(be )2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.(be)Isi

5、s第7頁/共34頁第八頁，共34頁。 His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970.was B. were C. had been D. have been第8頁/共34頁第九頁，共34頁。3. 集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數：1) people, police, cattle等名詞2) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名詞表示(biosh)整體時，表其中的成員時，謂語常用(chn yn)復數謂語常用(chn yn)復數謂語常用單數第9頁/共3

6、4頁第十頁，共34頁。1. His family _ always quarrelling among _. A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself第10頁/共34頁第十一頁，共34頁。4. 有的名詞(mng c)表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，這類名詞(mng c)作主語時， 。但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修飾時， 則應被看作謂語常用(chn yn)復數單數形式，謂語(wiy)常用單數

7、第11頁/共34頁第十二頁，共34頁。5. 名詞有each, every, no修飾時,被and /or 連接時，即使有多個并列(bngli)的主語，仍看作 。Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.單數(dnsh)形式，謂語用單數(dnsh)B類問題(wnt)第12頁/共34頁第十三頁，共34頁。1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.isis第13頁/共34頁第十四頁，共34頁。1. 以an

8、d連接的兩個名詞作主語(zhy)時， Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：當and連接的兩個單數名詞在意義上指的是同一人，物或概念時， 。The teacher and writer is popular with his students.(區(qū)別：The teacher and the writer are)二、由連詞連接(linji)的名詞或代詞作主語時 的主謂一致問題謂語(wiy)用單數謂語用復數形式第14頁/共34頁第十五頁，共34頁。2. 就近(jijn)一致： or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut a

9、lso not but There be 連接(linji)的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語(zhy)一致，就近原則第15頁/共34頁第十六頁，共34頁。 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? (be) 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. (be) 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. (go) 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table. (be) Are is go is第16頁/共34頁第十七頁，共34頁。3.

10、就前一致: (即謂語動詞(dngc)與前面的中心詞一致)名詞 A + + 名詞 B 這樣的結構做主語，1.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 2. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with; together with; along with；but; except; besides, including; as well as; in addition to, not; rather than; like is- have known-謂語(wi

11、y)動詞僅與 A 一致第17頁/共34頁第十八頁，共34頁。4. + 名詞(mng c) 作主語時， 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls. (be) 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _covered with / by water. 分數(fnsh) + of ; 百分數(fnsh) + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; .- are- is-謂語(wiy)動詞取決于后面名詞的數就后一致: (即

12、謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致)第18頁/共34頁第十九頁，共34頁。1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主語(zhy)時，Now all changed. haveAll silent at the meeting. be視其在句中的意義，謂語(wiy)動詞可用作單數或復數。hasare三、代詞(dic)作主語時的主謂一致問題第19頁/共34頁第二十頁，共34頁。2. 不定代詞(all指人除外(chwi)，many a 名詞單數, more than one作主語時,但more +復數名詞+than one 1.More students than

13、 one have gone thereUp to now.謂語(wiy)用單數。謂語(wiy)用復數。2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have)3.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.haslikes第20頁/共34頁第二十一頁，共34頁。找一找共同點： 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The followin

14、g _ his advice on learning English. The following _ some tips to learn English. is are waswere is areDiscussion第21頁/共34頁第二十二頁，共34頁。1）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用定語從句的謂語和_一致(yzh)。但what引導的主語從句視后面的表語而定。 What we need time. ( be) What we need books. ( be) is are單數(dnsh)2) 單復同形(tn xn)的名詞，如：means, works等。Every means

15、 has been tried. All means have been tried視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數或復數。第22頁/共34頁第二十三頁，共34頁。學案 特殊(tsh)用法的總結 特殊1：more than one + 單數名詞(mng c)many a +單數名詞(mng c) 特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名詞(mng c) quantities (amounts) of + 名詞(mng c) 特殊3：and 連接的兩個主語指同一人/事物/概念 特殊4：集合名詞(mng c)police, people, cattle 特殊5：“

16、the +形容詞/過去分詞” 表示一類人，謂語(wiy)用單數。謂語用單數。謂語用復數。謂語常用單數。謂語用單數。謂語用復數。謂語用復數。第23頁/共34頁第二十四頁，共34頁。 1. Our class _ a big one.（be) Our class _ fond of music.2. 1.The trousers _ mine. (be) 2.This pair of trousers _ mine.類似(li s)地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well. is are四、當堂(d

17、n tn)檢測 are is sellsells比一比第24頁/共34頁第二十五頁，共34頁。 3. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan.(be) Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers.4. 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem.(have) All means _ been tried to solve the problem. is are has have第25頁/共34頁第二十六頁，共34

18、頁。5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the community. (be) 2 The aged man_ being cared for in the community. (be) 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. （have) 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party. are has haveis第26頁/共34頁第二十七頁，共34頁。7. Tom is one of the workers who _ fir

19、ed by the company last week. ( be) Tom is the only one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.8. A large quantity of water _wasted every year. ( be) Large quantities of water _wasted every year. were was is are第27頁/共34頁第二十八頁，共34頁。1. The blind _ in special schools.A. is studying B. studi

20、es C. study D. has studied2. The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street.A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing3. Three weeks _ not enough for me to write the report.A. is B. are C. has D. have4.Large quantities of water_ needed for cooling purpose.A.is B. are C. has D. have真題演練(

21、yn lin)第28頁/共34頁第二十九頁，共34頁。5. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _around $8，450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.Aare；is B

22、are，are Cis，are Dis，is 第29頁/共34頁第三十頁，共34頁。7.The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited 第30頁/共34頁第三十一頁，共34頁。21. A?！揪湟狻恳话阏f來，他人對其期望值高的學生的內在動機對自身的發(fā)展是至關重要的。 分析句子(j zi)結構，主語為students inner motivation with high expectations from