湖南省長沙市2022屆高三英語考前壓軸（三）試卷【含答案】

1、2022屆考前壓軸卷（三）英語本試卷共10頁, 67小題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時, 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5

2、段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man probably want to do?A. Talk to his staff. B. Lose some weight. C. Set up a program. 2. Which of the following is the cheapest?A. The fridge. B. The air conditioner. C. The washing machine. 3. Who m

3、ight the man be?A. An interviewer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 4. What will the woman do next?A. Have lunch. B. Wait for the man. C. Show her apartment. 5. What does the woman think of the concert?A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Ordinary. 第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、

4、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘, 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。6. What makes the speakers change their plan?A. Lack of time. B. Bad weather. C. A tight budget. 7. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow?A. Go to the mall. B. Clean the yard. C. Tidy the rooms. 聽第7段材料,

5、 回答第8至10題。8. Why is the other wine more expensive?A. Its rare. B. It tastes better. C. Its a famous brand. 9. Why does the man buy the item?A. To throw a party. B. To please his wife. C. To give his new neighbors. 10. What does the man get in the end?A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Beer. 聽第8段材料, 回答第1

6、1至14題。11. Why was the woman on the subway?A. She was going to work. B. She was on the way home. C. She was going to the supermarket. 12. What did the woman do when the incident happened?A. She called the police. B. She held the robbers knife. C. She pushed the robber to the ground. 13. Who caught th

7、e robber when he tried to escape?A. Two policemen. B. The woman herself. C. Two other passengers. 14. What is the mans feeling in the end?A. Regret. B. Anxiety. C. Relief. 聽第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。15. When does the conversation take place?A. On December 15th. B. On December22nd. C. On December 24th. 16. Wh

8、ere is the factory?A. In Bath. B. In London. C. In Edinburgh. 17. What is the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking the man about his work. C. Introducing her Christmas plan. 聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。18. How often is “bicibus” held in the Eixample area of Barcelona?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C

9、. Five times a week. 19. What is the best part of bicibus according to Pitarch?A. It makes her ride with friends. B. It helps cut down on pollution. C. It gets her to do some exercise. 20. What is the parents hope for “bicibus”?A. It can change the way people travel. B. It can increase time spent wi

10、th their kids. C. It can make kids spend less time on the social media. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVarious Apps to LearnApps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to fin

11、d an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects tha

12、t you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http: /open. 163. com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. Its free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to

13、DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After youve watched it, you can take a test to see how much youve learned. Udemy is a “l(fā)earn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to ta

14、ke your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring （重復(fù)的） payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in lan

15、guage education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. Youll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. Youll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabit

16、ants!21. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 22. What can Duolingo offer its users?A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice. C. Technical support. D. Career t

17、raining. 23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology. C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. BSimone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents

18、 found that she couldnt sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldnt just watch them, though-she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with he

19、r, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes. Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling （翻筋斗）. Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck （翻折）, Simone was sure she could

20、 do one too. Her coach didnt believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot. At 9, Simone learned why she couldnt sit still: She had ADHD （多動癥）. Her brain moved fast and her body did too-which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “

21、The challenges we face help define who we are, Simone wrote “My challenge is also my superpower. ” Simones superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen. Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World

22、 Championships （AGWC）, including the all-around （the total score from competing in all events）. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. Thats the most in world gymnastics history. Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U. S. gymnast to win four gold medals

23、in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted （首次呈現(xiàn)）some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount （下馬） from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone. 24. Who found Simone Biles gymn

24、astics talent?A. Her parents. B. A tour guide. C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher. 25. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?A. A disease. B. An accident. C. A superpower. D. A family tradition. 26. Which is one of Simone Biles achievements?A. She has now won 25 world gold medal

25、s. B. Some competitions are named after Simone. C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013. D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21. 27. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?A. She made those moves well-known worldwide. B. She has won the most World Championship medals. C. She c

26、reated and owned the gymnastics skills by herself. D. She used the actions for the first time internationally. CIts good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all beco

27、me too much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it doesnt only belong to this platform. Imagi

28、ne you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. Bu

29、t how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems tha

30、t the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. However, Dr Hands research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwe

31、ndolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as its now known-especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going that well, would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you ar

32、e oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much. 28. Why do some people try to overshare at parties?A. Because they want to catch others at

33、tention. B. Because they just want to show off something. C. Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions. D. Because they may expect to make a connection with someone. 29. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean?A. explore. B. expose. C. display. D. discuss. 30. What can we kn

34、ow from the passage?A. We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform. B. We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong. C. We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing. D. We can show off something positive especially about our love lives. 31. What i

35、s the purpose of the text?A. To inform. B. To inspire. C. To advertise. D. To condemn. DGood health care depends on access to good information, which our digital devices easily provide. Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care. Digital health might sound like i

36、ts intended to keep your digital devices healthy. Instead, it is a term that describes the system of connected devices that can monitor and report important health information. To really appreciate digital healths potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives.

37、Take travelling as an example. Before smartphones, online translators, GPS and the Internet, travel in unfamiliar areas was difficult. You either had to use a map, find a guide, or constantly asked people to help you get from one place to another. Now, all the information you need can be carried wit

38、h you in your pocket. The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. The information is then accessible through the Internet, so your doctor has a wealth of data about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information to mak

39、e changes to your treatment at any time!No one would suggest that you should stop seeing your doctor altogether. However, the ability for you and your doctor to constantly monitor your health is a big benefit, it makes it possible to have useful consultations with your doctor online. And reducing th

40、e number of office visits could make the entire process more efficient. Advances in digital health, however, also bring some significant privacy concerns, information regarding your health is particularly sensitive. Patient data could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health reco

41、rds are accessible online, safeguarding your information from unauthorized （未經(jīng)授權(quán)的）access might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks. 32. Why is travelling mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To show us the importance of digital heal

42、th. B. To persuade us of the prospects of digital health. C. To help us understand the term digital health better. D. To explain to us the development of digital devices. 33. Which of the following details is not mentioned in the passage?A. The meaning of digital health. B. The advantages and disadv

43、antages of digital health. C. The reason why you shouldnt stop seeing your doctor. D. Improved efficiency of consultations with your doctor online. 34. What is one concern about digital health?A. The danger that personal health data could be stolen. B. Rising manufacturing costs in the health care i

44、ndustry. C. Worries about the side effect caused by digital devices. D. Government regulations limiting sensitive information online. 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Health conditions that need urgent attention. B. The current state of health care training. C. A technological trend in health

45、 care. D. Rising pressure on health care. 第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a students educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give mo

46、re personal attention to their students. _36_.But one recent study suggests theres not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmarks Danish Center for Social Science Research. The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class si

47、ze is that it can have very high costs. _37_. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom. The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the s

48、ubject. _38_In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling （采樣） problems. The researchers concluded that theres some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student s reading achievement. _39_. They found just a 53-percent chance th

49、at a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. _40_This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size. A. But they said the effect is very s

50、mallB. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percentC. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for studentsD. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizesE. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their educati

51、onF. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spendingG. They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Little

52、 Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance _41_ among the trees caught her attention. It _42_ to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix. He was skinny, and had a lot of road ras

53、h and a _43_ leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and _44_their water. They were more than seven miles from_45_and riding bikes. “We couldnt_46_him, ”Little told his partner. He_47_picked up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the

54、dogs _48_paws over his shoulders. The 30-minute ride into town_49_ at a bike store, where they got more water and _50_ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business, _51_ by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was _52_and, after learning what had happe

55、ned, declared her _53_: I am keeping this dog. Shaw called him Columbo_54_the town where theyd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high_55_on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company. 41.A. callingB. movingC. standingD

56、. sleeping42.A. turned outB. lookedC. found outD. figured43.A. dirtyB. brokenC. burntD. beaten44.A. sharedB. drankC. pouredD. finished45.A. schoolB. homeC. villageD. downtown46.A. takeB. carryC. leaveD. keep47.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. naturalD. finally48.A. frontB. otherC. hurtD. injured49.A. turned

57、B. reachedC. arrivedD. ended50.A. medicineB. careC. foodD. rest51.A. happenedB. madeC. stoppedD. moved52.A. excitedB. touchedC. shockedD. annoyed53.A. luckB. wishC. intentionD. mind54.A. atB. inC. fromD. after55.A. friendshipB. wayC. lifeD. chance第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

58、詞的正確形式。China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned cecraft_56_（successful） early on Saturday morning, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the countrys Tiangong ce station for six months. It is expected to become the_57_（long） ce journey by Chinese astronauts, _58_（double）the time of their pee

59、rs in the Shenzhou XII mission. Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut to participate_59_a ceflight. She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong ce station and conduct a cewalk. Zhai Zhigang, the mission commander （指揮官）, is the countrys first astronaut to take a cewalk, havi

60、ng done so when he_60_（be） a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to ce. The Shenzhou XIII crew is tasked with _61_ wide range of missions, including performing two to three cewalks _62_（install） a small robotic arm onto a larger