2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市安平中學(xué)高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain2He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI

3、sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see3This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic4Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy5What a consequence!Yes. I _

4、him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded6He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated7People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Agrow

5、ingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown8The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant9-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk10In contrast with the libera

6、l social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative11The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living12The following_ chosen as the

7、candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave13The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear14The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival15-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only

8、 the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry16Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere17Jason will never forget about his 18th bi

9、rthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 18Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned19In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt s

10、hine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /20I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwells wo

11、rk.In his TED talk called Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面醬), he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he

12、could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments w

13、ere about factors that contributed to an individuals success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot did

14、nt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea, its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count b

15、ecause their language has fewer syllables (音節(jié)) and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why?” And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my c

16、ommonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?ATo promote some of Gladwells books.BTo introduce Gladwell and his books.CTo show how Gladwell did research for his books.DTo explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2、

17、How did the author feel about Gladwells TED talk?ASurprising but persuasive. BRefreshing but puzzling.CInteresting but doubtful. DFunny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?AEating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.BCarelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.CFewer syllables giv

18、e Asians an advantage in learning math.DThe Story of Success is about Gladwells personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwells works?AHis strong arguments.BHis amazing research.CHis detective-like stories.DHis questioning spirit.22（8分）Many people have bought insurance, e

19、ither life or property (財(cái)產(chǎn)), commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged b

20、y fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there

21、 will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributions as insurers.The

22、legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the ri

23、sk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the othe

24、r hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1、The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means .Amoney paid by the

25、insurers Beach premiumCmoney paid by all those insured Dthe cost of administering insurance2、Insurance premiums do not become too high because .Anot many people insure themselvesBpremiums depend on the risk of lossesCinsurers have to be more competitiveDinsurance companies can never lose money3、Acco

26、rding to the passage, insurance business gains profit because .Amore and more people buy insurance Bthe firms have sound managementCthe premium is increased year by year Donly a few of those insured suffer losses4、The purpose of the passage is to .Aexplain an insurance policy Bintroduce insurance bu

27、sinessCpersuade people to be insured Dwarn people of possible losses23（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV J

28、immy was watching.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(樓梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this inten

29、se pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outsi

30、de.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy w

31、ith it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet lik

32、e people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage me

33、an?Adamage BreportsCarrival Ddelay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?ABecause she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.BBecause she was frozen in amazement.CBecause she was held entirely by the power of tornado.DBecause she was frightened by the damage caused b

34、y the disaster.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_Ascared, surprised but calm Bsurprised, terrified but determinedCastonished, confused and moved Damazed, determined and grateful24（8分）People have been acting like people-in other words, theyve been making tools, creat

35、ing ceremonies, and sharing foodfor a long time. Thats the conclusion of a recent study from South Africas southern coast.There, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 124,000 yea

36、rs ago. Our species, Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from roc

37、ky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat.The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 191,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat a

38、way from the coast.When these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect. Thats because observations of modern hunter-gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, w

39、omen play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 13 pieces of reddish pigment(顏料). The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is

40、 a clearly human feature.Finally, the search discovered over 1,400 stone tools, including well-crafted blades(刀片). These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half-inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.

41、1、Why did the early Africans move to the south African coast according to the text?ATo avoid cold and dry weatherBTo look for enough food to eatCTo seek the cultural developmentDTo collect more shellfish to make tools2、What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 mean?AIntroduced BProduc

42、edCUsed DFound3、According to the text, we can learn that the cave habitants_.Amight make tools with kinds of bladesBcould hunt for fish in the sea by shipCmade a living mainly by eating shellfishDknew how to use to colors for painting houses4、What may be the best title for the text?AThe finding of t

43、he Stone Age toolsBNew features of the Stone Age caveCThe behavior of the Stone Age peopleDHuman behaviors development25（10分）Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts

44、of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes dont fall off.To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts dont know why. Bu

45、t they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to

46、the normal way of dressing and behaving.When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, lets say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps t

47、alking and talking and talking! Finally, you cant take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is s

48、omeone who pushes ones buttons. To push ones buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other peoples buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a persons weak point and then they use it to upset them.1、What do you think of someone who wear

49、s a button-down shirt to the office?AFunny. BTraditional.CCrazy. DFashionable.2、What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?AButton your lip. BBe cute as a button.CPush your buttons. DBe button-down.3、How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?ABy giving examples. BBy making co

50、ntrasts.CBy listing figures. DBy analyzing cause and effect.4、What does the underlined phrase “pushes ones buttons” in Paragraph 5 mean?ALearns of ones secret. BShouts loudly.CGets someone to lose his temper. DArgues with someone.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

51、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Sylvia is a woman with big scars (傷痕）on her body. The 1 that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停電），her mum used to 2 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the

52、 room， but Sylvia 3 in the room， forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the 4 ，she fell backwards into the 5 water.It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body，a life of hiding from 6 followed until the 7 point came in July last year. Sylvia was on hol

53、iday with her mother when she 8 a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9 by the effect the experience had on her mother 一 she could see Mom staring at her scars， looking 10 . Seeing this， Sylvia 11 to pose to make her mom 12 .“I realized Id been 13 for many years. I fett lik

54、e I had 14 my familys lives and thought,Now is the time for me to 15 ，Sylvia said. Sylvia fett it was time not just to make a change herself，but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷）.Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 16 . We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to 17 yourself

55、with other people. ” She also organized a swimwear showfeaturing models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly 18 to be inclusive(包容性強(qiáng)的）.For Sylvia，she hopes her story will 19 others. “Now I feel lucky and proud of my scars as Im a(n) 20 ，” she said.1、AaccidentBchalleng

56、eCbehaviorDadventure2、AstoreBboilCtakeDdrink3、AremainedBwashedChidDjumped4、AbarrierBcurtainCwindowDdoor5、AcoldBwarmChotDclean6、AattentionBattractionCdiscussionDrelation7、AshowingBturningCbreakingDmeeting8、AstoppedBfoundCallowedDprevented9、AsilencedBdisappointedCtouchedDannoyed10、AquietBbeautifulCang

57、ryDsad11、AhappenedBstartedCpretended.Dagreed12、AreturnBmoveCsmileDimprove13、AnegativeBselflessCstrangeDlucky14、ArebuiltBdestroyedCendedDsaved15、AthinkBlearnCdecideDchange16、AuniqueBuneasyChopefulDequal17、AdevoteBintroduceCconnectDcompare18、AbenefitsBrequiresCmeansDmaters19、AinspireBsurpriseCcontrolD

58、cure20、AexaminerBcreatorCownerDsurvivor第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem

59、, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people would prefer the 3 one to the former one, even though the new friends advice may be better.I, however, 4 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily 5 (bad) than old friends. It is not always right 6 (det

60、ermine) your friendship by the length(長(zhǎng)度) of time.Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 7 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his character (性格) and interests 9 make him your friend. It actually has little to do with time. Peoples appearance may c