2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省海珠區(qū)等四區(qū)高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that

2、 Dthat; where2The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough3Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working4Do you really mean it when you

3、 say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe5If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have6Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening7_ property, we

4、re among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of8Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when9It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom10

5、Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended11By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCr

6、egistered Dwere registered12Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up13Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying14We se

7、ll a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen15Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany16The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor w

8、hichCwhenDwhich17Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso18The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho19_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anythin

9、g until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though20The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel

10、 Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (農(nóng)藥), and you are generally supporting family

11、farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how m

12、any shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For exam

13、ple, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market. said Sue Flock, a spe

14、cialist in this line of business.1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey consider the food free of pollutionBthey can get the food anywhereCthey are getting richerDthey like home-grown fruit2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic

15、produce sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round. BIt is grown on family farms.CIt is produced outside Britain. DIt is produced on large farms.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?AHigher prices of organic food. BBetter quality of organic food.CRisi

16、ng market of organic food. DGrowing interest in organic food.22（8分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator (呼吸機) support for the next 4-6

17、weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He also finds

18、it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumars mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very happy that

19、 this pregnancy was going well,” said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each n

20、eed ICU (Intensive Care Unit) support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childbirth. So it

21、 falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. “After my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like shes my own daughter. I feel pained that I dont have the money to save the babies,” she says.Before childbirth,

22、Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies.1、What caused “the unexpected expenses”（Paragraph 1)?ANandakumars mental problems.BThe babie

23、s1 medical care.CDheivanais living.DSudhas diabetes.2、Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?AThe children were born healthy.BIt was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.CThe government would provide welfare services.DThe children would look after their father in the future.

24、3、Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?AThe father. BThe mother.CThe grandmother. DThe government.4、What is the above writing most probably for?ARaising donation. BSharing news.CGiving instruction. DProviding amusement.23（8分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream

25、when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed an

26、d listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder.

27、 I shivered. “Im allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I should, now wide awake. “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every w

28、hich way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure i

29、nsomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AHis neighbors silence BThe ticking soundCThe coming of the bees DThe smell of the rotten eggs2、W

30、hat was Charlie doing?AHe was fixing a broken clock BHe was inventing a wristwatchCHe was working with the bees DHe was making a new machine3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?ADisappointed BScaredCSurprised DAnnoyed4、What does the underlined word “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A

31、Get rid of BMake use ofCGive off DTell apar24（8分） The critics top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers, the London Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Rooneys debut novel, Conversations w

32、ith Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books. The response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more ecstatic. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize but many felt tha

33、t it should have done better.Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three decades. from the French “dirty war” of 194654 to Americas capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam a

34、s a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton 18.99Pat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliad but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis, who appears only glancingly

35、in Homers original. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war. Reviewers praised the novels subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places.A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson Allen Lane 35Thi

36、s door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson salutes his imagination and boldness- qualities that helped him s

37、teer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、Which author of the four books is the youngest according to the text?ASally RooneyBMax HastingsCPat BarkerDJulian Jackson2、Which book may people who are interested in

38、a political leaders life choose?ANormal PeopleBVietnamCThe Silence of the GirlsDA Certain Idea of France3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember the four great novelists.BTo introduce the yearly top four novels.CTo encourage studies on the four novelsDTo promote the values of t

39、he four novelists25（10分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafin

40、g”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “l(fā)oafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect

41、 its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the In

42、ternet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more

43、likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing.

44、 Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at

45、 your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer l

46、ikely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyberloafing.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Twelve years ago yester

47、day, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 31 , we were later given the 32 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 33 you have when you find out that youre 34 something that you dont even know.As

48、 time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 35 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 36 reality hit. We had no 37 .I am from a small town with 38 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but n

49、othing 39 each time. A caseworker(社會工作者) was even doing her best. Its 40 that it almost felt as if we had to 41 a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 42 again. As she walked out, 43 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 44 her a handful o

50、f money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 45 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 46 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 47 .Thanks to the guy that I will 48 know, we

51、 could take home that 49 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 50 should be shared with everyone.1、. ABesidesBOtherwiseCHoweverDTherefore2、. AideaBnewsCorderDpoint3、.AcharacterBfriendshipChabitDfe

52、eling4、. AlosingBwastingCexplainingDgaining5、. AhopeBfreedomCtroubleDinformation6、. Ahow BwhereCwhenDwhether7、. Acar BknowledgeCshelterDmoney8、.AmodernBsmallClargeDgood9、. Acame up Bset upCmade up Dgave up10、. AinterestingBnecessaryCimpossibleDsad11、. AsaveBbuyCvisitDprotect12、. AapologizeBresearchC

53、tryDinterview13、. AletBmovedCkneltDfell14、. AtookBpaidChandedDlent15、. AdangerBneedCrewardDadvance16、. Agone BshyCdisppointedDproud17、. AavoidedBfoundCpersuadedDstopped18、. AevenBstillCalmostDnever19、. AbeautifulBnaughtyCnervousDdangerous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When

54、Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought Id be like those people on TV, 1 (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills 2 (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 3

55、clear them of water. I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 4 (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 5 I couldnt do ti. Rob walked over and said,”Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I w

56、asnt going to do it, my 6 (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly 7 (close), I dived in and made my way to 8 other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I 9 (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is noth

57、ing to fear but fear 10 (it). 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerfu