小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞過去式表

1、小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞過去式表序號(hào) 漢語 原形 過去式 過去分詞A B C9 放飛 fly flew flown拿，取take took taken犯錯(cuò)誤mistake mistook mistaken說 speak spoke spoken打破break broke broken選擇choose chose chosen吃 eat ate eaten27 躺 lie lay lain30 穿 wear wore wornA B B 形式帶來 bring brought brought打架 , 打仗 fight fought fought想 think thought thought購買 buy bou

2、ght bought教 teach taught taught捉住 catch caught caught賣 sell sold sold告訴 tell told told說 say said said131415161819202628303145464748525354555657付款 pay paid paidburn burnt burntlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedmean meant meantfeel felt feltsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptkeep kept keptmeet met met

3、make made madestand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodstop stopped stoppeddrop dropped droppedprefer preferred preferredtravel traveled traveledcan couldmay mightmust mustshall shouldwill would, 掉著 hang hung hunghanged hanged58 照耀 , 發(fā)光 shine shone shoneA A A 形式讓 let let let花費(fèi) , 值 cost cost

4、cost放 put put put讀 read read read切割cut cut cut擊中hit hit hit傷害hurt hurt hurt小學(xué)英語全部過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式， 和 過去分詞 完全不同drink-drankdrunk ringrangrung swimswamswumsingsangsungsinksanksunk blowblewblown growgrewgrownknow-knew-knownfly flewflown taketooktaken shakeshookshakendrivedrovedrivenwrite-wro

5、te-written rise-rose-risen rideroderiddenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolen breakbrokebrokenwakewokewoken freezefrozefrozenforgetforgotforgotten choosechosechosendrawdrewdrawn eatateeatenfallfellfallen givegavegiven hidehidhiddenseesawseendodiddone過去式與過去分詞完全相同bright brought brought think thought thoug

6、htfightfoughtfought buyboughtboughtcatch caught caught sell sold sold tell told toldsaysaidsaidpaypaidpaid sendsentsent lendlentlentspendspentspentburnburntburnt learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeant feelfeltfeltsmell smelt smelt sleep slept slept sweep-sleptsleptleaveleftleftbuildbuiltbuilt loselostlost

7、getgotgotmeetmetmetsitsatsat shootshotshot leadledledspitspatspathavehadhad holdheldheld makemademadestand stood-stoodhearheardheard findfoundfound digdugdugshineshoneshoneunderstandunderstoodunderstood winwonwon原型與過去分詞相同comecamecome runranrun becomebecamebecome原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同castcastcast cutcutcut

8、putputput letletletsetsetsethithithit shutshutshuthang hung hung 吊，掛lie-lied-lied說謊lie-lay-lain躺下，位于，平放hanged hanged 處絞刑lay-laid-laid置放。動(dòng)詞過去式be (am is)arecomegodo (does)flydrawmakesinghave (has)eatdrinkputletreadcanseemeetgetforgettakewaswerecamewentdidflewdrewmadesanghadatedrankputletreadcouldsawme

9、tgotforgottookcouldcanmaymightshallshouldwillwouldknowknewbeginbeganbendbentbuildbuiltspendspentmeanmeantlearnlearnt learnedbuyboughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtcatchcaughtsleepsleptsweepsweptkeepkeptspeakspokeriderodefeelfeltleaveleftgivegaverunranringrangsitsatswimswamsaysaidstandstoodtelltoldthrowthre

10、wwinwonwritewrote不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如：begin began ， drink drank ， give gave ， ring rang ，sit sat ， swim swam把重讀開音節(jié)中的 i 改為 o ，變成過去式。如：drive drove ， ride rode ， write wrote改動(dòng)詞原形中的 aw ow 為 ew ，變成過去式。如：draw drew ， grow grew ， know knew ， throw threwsing sang ，show 除外， show showed ).動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為

11、o,變成過去式。如：get got ， forget forgot.動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如：feed fed ， meet met動(dòng)詞原形中的 eep 改為 ept ，變成過去式。如：keep kept ， sleep slept ， sweep swept動(dòng)詞原形中的 eak 改為 oke ，變成過去式。如：break broke ， speak spoke動(dòng)詞原形中的 ell 改為 old ，變成過去式。如：sell sold ， tell told動(dòng)詞原形中的 an 改為oo ，變成過去式。如：stand stood ， understand understood.以ou

12、ght和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是：t的過去式。如：bring brought ， buy bought ， think thought ， catch caught ， teach taught以 ould 結(jié)尾且讀音為 ud 的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如：can could ， shall should ， will would.把動(dòng)詞原形中的。改為a,變成過去式。如：come came ， become became在動(dòng)詞原形后加d 或 t 變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear hi heard h :d ， say sei said sed ， mean mi:n meant ment 動(dòng)詞的

13、過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：let let ， must must ， put put ， read read red 不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。如：am ， is was ， are were ， build built ， do did ， eat ate ， fall fell ，feel felt ， find found ， fly flew ， go went ， have has had ，hold held ， leave left ， make made ， may might ， run ran ， see saw ， take took不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法動(dòng)

14、詞的過去式和過去分詞是初中英語教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，而有些動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重點(diǎn)中的難點(diǎn)， 但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無規(guī)律可循的。 現(xiàn)將初中英語中一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化介紹如下。一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或 d 。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let,shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊： 動(dòng)詞 read 的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致， read-re

15、ad-read ，但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red 。二、有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d 改為 t 。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held以 eep 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ee

16、p 改為 ept 。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept過去式和過去分詞都以 augh 或 ough 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught有的以 ay 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在過去式和過去分詞中把a(bǔ)y 變成 aid 。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid另有一些其它形式的變化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些動(dòng)詞原形中含有字母i ，在過去式中變i 為 a ，在過去分詞中變i為 u 。如：五、以字母ow 或 aw 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在變成過去式時(shí)，通常把元音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時(shí)，通常只在詞尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow