完整初中英語語法代詞教案

1、第2單元代詞（一）人稱代 1、主格作主 ，當兩個以上人稱代 并用 ， 數(shù) 序 第二，第三，第一人稱；復數(shù) 第一，第二，第三人稱。例 You, he and I are all in Grade One.We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou.有表示承 失或有不好的意思 ， 數(shù)按第一， 第三，第二人稱排列； 復數(shù)按第三，第二，第一人稱排列。例It was I and Tom that broke the window.They, you and we should leave there at once.注意： it 用法 靈活，可指天氣、季 、 、明暗、

2、距離、狀況、形式主 及形式 等。2、 格用在及物 或介 后面作 例 I bought it for you. Let us go, will you?3、形容 性物主代 只能作定 ，后面要跟名 ，名 性物主代 獨使用，作主 、表 或 。例 His school is not so large as hers.Their team is stronger than ours.（二）指示代 1、 that, those 指前面提到 的名 ，但不可用this, these 例 The weather today is warmer than that yesterday.2、打 用that例 Thi

3、s is Bruce speaking, who is that?3、 才提到的事情，在英文中用that例 He was ill yesterda y. I m sorry to hear that.4、 this,these 指在方位上 近的人或物that,those 指在方位上 的人或物有關 及 用例 This is my shirt, that s yours.例 These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.（三）反身代 ：主要用于加 氣數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself復數(shù) ou

4、rselves yourselves themselves反身代 有以下常 搭配enjoy oneself = have a good timeby oneself = alonehelp oneself to learn sth. by oneself= teach oneself sth.help yourselves to例： I myself did it (I did it myself).She cant dress herself.（四）不定代 ：不是指明代替特定名 （或形容 ）的代 如： all, each, every, both, either, neither none,

5、 one, little, few, many, much,other, another,some, any, no 以及由some, any, no, every等構成的合成代 1、 it 與 one 的區(qū) 例 I have a nice watch. Do you likeit ?(the match)I have a nice watch. Would you like to buyone ?(a watch)2、 every與each的區(qū) every 數(shù)名 ,表示“每一個 ”, 共性、整體 ,只作定 each 表示“每一個 ” , 個性 ,作定 主 、 和同位 例 Every one

6、of us is fond of English.( 全體 )Every child likes playing games. ( 全體 )We each have a bike.(個 )Each of them has a nice skirt. ( 個 ),形式上 數(shù),常與 of 用。. 不與of用 ;3、 everyone, no one 與 every one, noneeveryone， no one,只能指人，不能指物，不能和也可指物，可與of 短 用。例 Is everyone here today!of短 用，every one,none,既可指人，No one told us

7、 that who wasnt there.None of you watched carefully enough.4、 another 與 other 的區(qū) Another ：泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個例 This is not good enough, show me another, please.I don t want this coat. Please show me another.other：后面接名 ，泛指 的、其他的例 Do you have any other questions?the other：1.特指兩個中的另一個例 He has two sons. One

8、is a worker, the other is a doctor.2.修 名 ，特指另一個、另一些例 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.Others：泛指其他的人或物例 1)He often helps others.2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.the others：特指確定范 內剩下的全部人或物例 1) There are fifty students in our class.2)Twent

9、y of them are girls, the others are boys. one.the other ：一個，另一個，表示兩個當中另一個例 This is not good enough, show me another, please.例 I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college student.5、some 一般用于肯定句中， any 用于疑 句， 否定句和條件句中，但有些 句表示 求、建 或希望得到肯定答復 ，仍用some， any 可表示“任何的 ”意思。some 用于肯定句中的情況例 Th

10、ere are some flowers in front of the house.any 用于疑 句和否定句中的情況; 作定語例 Do you have any picture-books?She is younger than any other student in her class.注意： some 有時也可用于表示請求、征求意見的疑問句中例 1) Would you like some meat?你想要些肉嗎？2)May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎？3)Could I have some apples? 我可以吃蘋果嗎？4)Why didnt yo

11、u buy some bananas? 為什么你不買些香蕉呢？6、both 表示兩者都，而 all 表示三者或三者以上， both 和 all 用于助動詞之后，實義動詞之前：例 My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers.Both Jim and Tom are students.We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.They all come from Australia.7、 either(兩者任一 ) 與 neither ( 兩者無一 ), e

12、ither of, neither of 后謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式either 兩“者中任何一個”,作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) ; 作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù)例 There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.Do you know either of the two ladies?neither “(兩者 )都不”,含有否定意義，作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)時后跟名詞單數(shù)例 Neither answer is right.-Are the two answers cor

13、rect?-No, neither is correct.8、 any(三者以上任一 ) 與 none (三者以上無一 )，相當于not any例 You can choose any of the three on the table.As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound.9、 many, much, few, a few, little, a littlemany, few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞much， little ， a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few 與 a little 表示肯定few 與 little 表示否定例 Could I have a few words with you?I have few friends except you.Hurry up, there is little time left.They went on with their work after a little rest.（五）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關系1.形容詞性